<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" >

<channel><title><![CDATA[Toronto Forum on Cuba - 2014 Reflections]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections]]></link><description><![CDATA[2014 Reflections]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 11:27:25 -0500</pubDate><generator>Weebly</generator><item><title><![CDATA[La hora del deber]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/la-hora-del-deber]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/la-hora-del-deber#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2014 01:26:35 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/la-hora-del-deber</guid><description><![CDATA[    El compa&ntilde;ero Fidel diserta sobre la situaci&oacute;n actual de la epidemia desatada en &Aacute;frica Occidental y c&oacute;mo resulta imprescindible extender en este contexto el brazo solidario de la naci&oacute;n cubana, de Am&eacute;rica Latina y el Caribe para frenar el virusNo tard&oacute; nuestro pa&iacute;s un minuto en dar respuesta a los organismos internacionales ante la solicitud de apoyo para la lucha contra la brutal epidemia desatada en &Aacute;frica Occidental.Es lo que  [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong><u>El compa&ntilde;ero Fidel diserta sobre la situaci&oacute;n actual de la epidemia desatada en &Aacute;frica Occidental y c&oacute;mo resulta imprescindible extender en este contexto el brazo solidario de la naci&oacute;n cubana, de Am&eacute;rica Latina y el Caribe para frenar el virus</u></strong><br /><span style=""></span><br />No tard&oacute; nuestro pa&iacute;s un minuto en dar respuesta a los organismos internacionales ante la solicitud de apoyo para la lucha contra la brutal epidemia desatada en &Aacute;frica Occidental.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Es lo que siempre ha hecho nuestro pa&iacute;s sin excluir a nadie. Ya el Gobierno hab&iacute;a impartido las instrucciones pertinentes para movilizar con urgencia y reforzar al personal m&eacute;dico que prestaba sus servicios en esa regi&oacute;n del continente africano. A la demanda de Naciones Unidas se dio igualmente respuesta r&aacute;pida, como se ha hecho siempre ante una solicitud de cooperaci&oacute;n.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Cualquier persona consciente sabe que las decisiones pol&iacute;ticas que entra&ntilde;an riesgos para el personal, altamente calificado, implican un alto nivel de responsabilidad por parte de quienes los exhortan a cumplir una peligrosa tarea. Es incluso m&aacute;s duro todav&iacute;a que la de enviar soldados a combatir e incluso morir por una causa pol&iacute;tica justa, quienes tambi&eacute;n lo hicieron siempre como un deber.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El personal m&eacute;dico que marcha a cualquier punto para salvar vidas, aun a riesgo de perder la suya, es el mayor ejemplo de solidaridad que puede ofrecer el ser humano, sobre todo cuando no est&aacute; movido por inter&eacute;s material alguno. Sus familiares m&aacute;s allegados tambi&eacute;n aportan a tal misi&oacute;n una parte de lo m&aacute;s querido y admirado por ellos. Un pa&iacute;s curtido por largos a&ntilde;os de heroica lucha puede comprender bien lo que aqu&iacute; se expresa.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Todos comprendemos que al cumplir esta tarea con el m&aacute;ximo de preparaci&oacute;n y eficiencia, se estar&aacute; protegiendo a nuestro pueblo y a los pueblos hermanos del Caribe y Am&eacute;rica Latina, y evitando que se expanda, ya que lamentablemente se ha introducido y podr&iacute;a extenderse en Estados Unidos, que tantos v&iacute;nculos personales e intercambios mantiene con el resto del mundo. Gustosamente cooperaremos con el personal norteamericano en esa tarea, y no en b&uacute;squeda de la paz entre los dos Estados que han sido adversarios durante tantos a&ntilde;os sino, en cualquier caso, por la Paz para el Mundo, un objetivo que puede y debe intentarse.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El lunes 20 de octubre, a solicitud de varios pa&iacute;ses del &aacute;rea, tendr&aacute; lugar una reuni&oacute;n en La Habana con la participaci&oacute;n de importantes autoridades de los mismos que han expresado la necesidad de dar los pasos pertinentes para impedir la extensi&oacute;n de la epidemia y combatirla de forma r&aacute;pida y eficiente.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Los caribe&ntilde;os y latinoamericanos estaremos enviando tambi&eacute;n un mensaje de aliento y de lucha a los dem&aacute;s pueblos del mundo.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Ha llegado la hora del deber.<br /><span style=""></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/4860041.jpg?191" alt="Picture" style="width:191;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Octubre 17 de 2014<br />9 y 23 p.m.</div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Time of Duty]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/duty-calls]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/duty-calls#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2014 01:17:09 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/duty-calls</guid><description><![CDATA[    Our country did not take a single minute to give a response to the international agencies requesting its support to combat the brutal epidemic outbreak in Western Africa.  This is what our country has always done, without excluding anyone.&nbsp; The Cuban Government had already given the relevant instructions to urgently mobilize and reinforce the medical personnel that were offering their services in that region of the Africa continent. An equally fast response was given to the United Natio [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">Our country did not take a single minute to give a response to the international agencies requesting its support to combat the brutal epidemic outbreak in Western Africa.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  This is what our country has always done, without excluding anyone.&nbsp; The Cuban Government had already given the relevant instructions to urgently mobilize and reinforce the medical personnel that were offering their services in that region of the Africa continent. An equally fast response was given to the United Nations, as it has always been the case in an event of a request for cooperation.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  Any sensible person would know that the political decisions that entail some risk for the highly qualified staff involve a high level of responsibility from those who call on them to fulfill a risky task.&nbsp; This is something far more difficult than sending soldiers to fight and even die for a just political cause; and they also did so because they always thought it was their duty.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  The medical staff that is ready to go to any region to save lives, even at the risk of losing their own, is the best example of solidarity that human beings can offer, particularly if they are not moved by any material interest.&nbsp; Their closest relatives are also contributing to that mission a part of what they love and admire the most. A country seasoned by long years of struggle can fully understand what is being expressed here.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  We all understand that in fulfilling this task with maximum preparation and efficiency, we would also be protecting our people and the brother peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, by avoiding the spread of the virus, since it unfortunately has entered and could further spread in the United States, a country with so many personal links and exchanges with the rest of the world.&nbsp; We will gladly cooperate with the US staff in this endeavor, not in the pursuit of peace between the two States which have been adversaries for so many years, but, in any case, for world peace, which is a goal that could and should be pursued.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  On Monday, October 20, at the request of several countries of the region, a meeting will be held in Havana, which will be attended by high authorities from these countries who have expressed the need to take all relevant steps to prevent the spread of the epidemic and combat it in a fast and effective way.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  We, the Latin American and Caribbean peoples, will also be sending a message of support and struggle to all other peoples in the world.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  The time of duty has come.<br /><span style=""></span><span style=""></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/1966939.jpg?166" alt="Picture" style="width:166;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">Fidel Castro Ruz<br />October 17, 2014<br />9:23 p.m.</div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[That which can never be forgotten]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/that-which-can-never-be-forgotten]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/that-which-can-never-be-forgotten#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2014 01:21:01 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/that-which-can-never-be-forgotten</guid><description><![CDATA[    Thoughts by Compa&ntilde;ero Fidel regarding an article published in the Sunday edition of the&nbsp;The New York Times, which evaluates the path the country should follow in relation to its policy toward Cuba, in the opinion of the newspaperYesterday morning, on Sunday October 12, the Sunday internet edition of The New York Times &ndash; a newspaper which under certain circumstances follows the political line most convenient to its country&rsquo;s interests &ndash; published an article entit [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph"><span style=""><strong><u>Thoughts by Compa&ntilde;ero Fidel regarding an article published in the Sunday edition of the&nbsp;The New York Times, which evaluates the path the country should follow in relation to its policy toward Cuba, in the opinion of the newspaper</u></strong></span><br /><br /><span style="">Yesterday morning, on Sunday October 12, the Sunday internet edition of The New York Times &ndash; a newspaper which under certain circumstances follows the political line most convenient to its country&rsquo;s interests &ndash; published an article entitled &ldquo;Obama should end the embargo on Cuba;&rdquo; with opinions as to how, in its view, the country should proceed.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">There are times when such articles are written by some prestigious journalist, such as someone I had the privilege of meeting personally during the first days of our struggle in the Sierra Maestra with the remainder of a unit which had been almost totally eliminated by Batista&rsquo;s air force and army. We were at that time quite inexperienced; we didn&rsquo;t even realize that giving the impression of strength to the press would be something that could merit critique.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">That is not what the brave war correspondent, Herbert Matthews, thought with a story which made his name during the difficult times of the fight against fascism.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Our supposed fighting ability in February 1957 was a little less, but still more than sufficient to wear down and overthrow the regime.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Carlos Rafael Rodr&iacute;guez, leader of the People&rsquo;s Socialist Party, was witness to what, after the Battle of Jig&uuml;e in which an entire unit of select troops were forced to surrender after 10 days of combat, I expressed regarding my fear that the regime&rsquo;s forces would surrender in July 1958, when the elite troops hastily retreated from the Sierra Maestra, despite being trained and equipped by our northern neighbors. We had discovered an effective way of defeating them.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">I could not help but expand a little on this point as I wished to explain the spirit with which I read the aforementioned article of the U.S. newspaper, last Sunday. I will cite the most important parts in quotations:</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Scanning a map of the world must give President Obama a sinking feeling as he contemplates the dismal state of troubled bilateral relationships his administration has sought to turn around. He would be smart to take a hard look at Cuba, where a major policy shift could yield a significant foreign policy success.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;For the first time in more than 50 years, shifting politics in the United States and changing policies in Cuba make it politically feasible to re-establish formal diplomatic relations and dismantle the senseless embargo. The Castro regime has long blamed the embargo for its shortcomings, and has kept ordinary Cubans largely cut off from the world. Mr. Obama should seize this opportunity to end a long era of enmity and help a population that has suffered enormously since Washington ended diplomatic relations in 1961, two years after Fidel Castro assumed power.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;&hellip;a devastated economy has forced Cuba to make reforms &mdash; a process that has gained urgency with the economic crisis in Venezuela, which gives Cuba heavily subsidized oil. Officials in Havana, fearing that Venezuela could cut its aid, have taken significant steps to liberalize and diversify the island&rsquo;s tightly controlled economy.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&nbsp;&ldquo;They have begun allowing citizens to take private-sector jobs and own property. This spring, Cuba&rsquo;s National Assembly passed a law to encourage foreign investment in the country. With Brazilian capital, Cuba is building a seaport, a major project that will be economically viable only if American sanctions are lifted. And in April, Cuban diplomats began negotiating a cooperation agreement with the European Union. They have shown up at the initial meetings prepared, eager and mindful that the Europeans will insist on greater reforms and freedoms.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;The authoritarian government still harasses and detains dissidents. It has yet to explain the suspicious circumstances surrounding the death of the political activist Oswaldo Pay&aacute;.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">As you can see a slanderous and cheep accusation.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Travel restrictions were relaxed last year, enabling prominent dissidents to travel abroad. There is slightly more tolerance for criticism of the leadership, though many fear speaking openly and demanding greater rights.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;The pace of reforms has been slow and there has been backsliding. Still, these changes show Cuba is positioning itself for a post-embargo era. The government has said it would welcome renewed diplomatic relations with the United States and would not set preconditions.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;As a first step, the Obama administration should remove Cuba from the State Department&rsquo;s list of nations that sponsor terrorist organizations, which includes Iran, Sudan and Syria. Cuba was put on the list in 1982 for backing terrorist groups in Latin America, which it no longer does. American officials recognize that Havana is playing a constructive role in the conflict in Colombia by hosting peace talks between the government and guerrilla leaders.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Starting in 1961, Washington has imposed sanctions in an effort to oust the Castro regime. Over the decades, it became clear to many American policy makers that the embargo was an utter failure. But any proposal to end the embargo angered Cuban-American voters, a constituency that has had an outsize role in national elections (&hellip;)The generation that adamantly supports the embargo is dying off. Younger Cuban-Americans hold starkly different views, having come to see the sanctions as more damaging than helpful. A recent poll found that a slight majority of Cuban-Americans in Miami now oppose the embargo. A significant majority of them favor restoring diplomatic ties, mirroring the views of other Americans.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Cuba and the United States already have diplomatic missions, called interests sections, which operate much like embassies. However, under the current arrangement, American diplomats have few opportunities to travel outside the capital to engage with ordinary Cubans, and their access to the Cuban government is very limited.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;The Obama administration in 2009 took important steps to ease the embargo, a patchwork of laws and policies, making it easier for Cubans in the United States to send remittances to relatives in Cuba and authorizing more Cuban-Americans to travel there. And it has paved the way for initiatives to expand Internet access and cell phone coverage on the island.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;For instance, it could lift caps on remittances, allow Americans to finance private Cuban businesses and expand opportunities for travel to the island.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;It could also help American companies that are interested in developing the island&rsquo;s telecommunications network but remain wary of the legal and political risks..</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Failing to engage with Cuba now will likely cede this market to competitors. The presidents of China and Russia traveled to Cuba in separate visits in July, and both leaders pledged to expand ties.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;It would better position Washington to press the Cubans on democratic reforms, and could stem a new wave of migration to the United States driven by hopelessness.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Closer ties could also bring a breakthrough on the case of an American development contractor, Alan Gross, who has been unjustly imprisoned by Cuba for nearly five years. More broadly, it would create opportunities to empower ordinary Cubans, gradually eroding the government&rsquo;s ability to control their lives.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&nbsp;&ldquo;&hellip;Western Hemisphere heads of state will meet in Panama City for the seventh Summit of the Americas. Latin American governments insisted that Cuba, the Caribbean&rsquo;s most populous island and one of the most educated societies in the hemisphere, be invited, breaking with its traditional exclusion at the insistence of Washington.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Given the many crises around the world, the White House may want to avoid a major shift in Cuba policy. Yet engaging with Cuba and starting to unlock the potential of its citizens could end up being among the administration&rsquo;s most consequential foreign-policy legacies.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;Normalizing relations with Havana would improve Washington&rsquo;s relationships with governments in Latin America, and resolve an irritant that has stymied initiatives in the hemisphere..&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;&hellip;The Obama administration is leery of Cuba&rsquo;s presence at the meeting and Mr. Obama has not committed to attending.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">&ldquo;He must &mdash; and he should see it as an opportunity to make history.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">One of the most educated societies in the hemisphere!!!! This is indeed recognition. But why doesn&rsquo;t it mention this straight away, that in no way is this society comparable to that which Harry S. Truman bequeathed to us when his ally and great public treasury looter Fulgencio Batista took power on March 10, 1952, only 50 days after the general election. This can never be forgotten.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">The article is obviously written with great skill, seeking the greatest benefit for U.S. policy in a complex situation, in the midst of increasing political, economic, financial and commercial problems. To these are added the effects of rapid climate change; commercial competition; the speed, precision and destructive power of weapons which threaten the survival of mankind. What is written today has a very different connotation to that which was written just 40 years ago when our planet was already forced to stockpile and withhold water and food from the equivalent of half the world&rsquo;s current population. This without mentioning the fight against Ebola which is threatening the health of millions of people.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Add to this that in a few days the global community will reveal before the United Nations whether it agrees with the blockade against Cuba or not.</span><br /><span style=""></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/378210.jpg?208" alt="Picture" style="width:208;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">Fidel Castro Ruz<br />October 13, 2014<br />8:30 p.m.</div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lo que no podrá olvidarse nunca]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/lo-que-no-podra-olvidarse-nunca]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/lo-que-no-podra-olvidarse-nunca#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2014 00:50:16 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/lo-que-no-podra-olvidarse-nunca</guid><description><![CDATA[    El l&iacute;der hist&oacute;rico de la Revoluci&oacute;n Cubana se refiere al art&iacute;culo &ldquo;Tiempo de Acabar el Embargo a Cuba&rdquo;, publicado en la edici&oacute;n dominical en Internet del The New York Times  Ayer, domingo 12 de octubre, por la ma&ntilde;ana, la edici&oacute;n dominical en Internet del The New York Times &mdash;&oacute;rgano de prensa que en determinadas circunstancias traza pautas sobre la l&iacute;nea pol&iacute;tica m&aacute;s conveniente a los intereses de su [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong style=""><u style=""><span style="">El l&iacute;der hist&oacute;rico de la Revoluci&oacute;n Cubana se refiere al art&iacute;culo &ldquo;Tiempo de Acabar el Embargo a Cuba&rdquo;, publicado en la edici&oacute;n dominical en Internet del The New York Times</span></u></strong><br /><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Ayer, domingo 12 de octubre, por la ma&ntilde;ana, la edici&oacute;n dominical en Internet del The New York Times &mdash;&oacute;rgano de prensa que en determinadas circunstancias traza pautas sobre la l&iacute;nea pol&iacute;tica m&aacute;s conveniente a los intereses de su pa&iacute;s&mdash;, public&oacute; un art&iacute;culo que titul&oacute; &ldquo;Tiempo de Acabar el Embargo a Cuba&rdquo;; con opiniones de lo que a su juicio, debe seguir el pa&iacute;s.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Hay momentos en que tales art&iacute;culos son suscritos por alg&uacute;n prestigioso periodista, como alguien a quien tuve el privilegio de conocer personalmente en los primeros d&iacute;as de nuestra lucha en la Sierra Maestra con los restos de una fuerza que hab&iacute;a sido casi totalmente eliminada por la aviaci&oacute;n y el ej&eacute;rcito de Batista. &Eacute;ramos entonces bastante inexpertos; ni siquiera conceb&iacute;amos que dar esa impresi&oacute;n de fortaleza a la prensa constitu&iacute;a algo que pudiera merecer una cr&iacute;tica.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">No era as&iacute; como pensaba aquel valiente corresponsal de guerra con una historia que le dio nombre en los tiempos dif&iacute;ciles de la lucha contra el fascismo: Herbert Matthews.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Nuestra supuesta capacidad de lucha en febrero de 1957 era un poco menor, pero m&aacute;s que suficiente para desgastar y derrotar al r&eacute;gimen.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Carlos Rafael Rodr&iacute;guez, dirigente del Partido Socialista Popular, fue testigo de lo que, despu&eacute;s de la Batalla del Jig&uuml;e &mdash;en que una unidad completa de tropas selectas fue obligada a capitular tras 10 d&iacute;as de combate&mdash;, le expres&eacute; sobre mi temor de que las fuerzas del r&eacute;gimen fueran a rendirse en julio de 1958, cuando sus tropas &eacute;lites se retiraban precipitadamente de la Sierra Maestra, a pesar de estar entrenadas y asesoradas por los vecinos del norte. Hab&iacute;amos encontrado la forma adecuada para derrotarlas.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Era ineludible extenderme un poco en este punto si deseaba explicar el &aacute;nimo con que le&iacute; el mencionado art&iacute;culo del peri&oacute;dico norteamericano el pasado domingo. Citar&eacute; sus partes esenciales que ir&aacute;n entre comillas:</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;&hellip;el Presidente Obama debe sentir angustia al contemplar el lamentable estado de las relaciones bilaterales que su administraci&oacute;n ha intentado reparar. Ser&iacute;a sensato que el l&iacute;der estadounidense reflexione seriamente sobre Cuba, donde un giro de pol&iacute;tica podr&iacute;a representar un gran triunfo para su gobierno.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Por primera vez en m&aacute;s de medio siglo, cambios en la opini&oacute;n p&uacute;blica estadounidense y una serie de reformas en Cuba, han hecho que sea pol&iacute;ticamente viable reanudar relaciones diplom&aacute;ticas y acabar con un embargo insensato. El r&eacute;gimen de los Castro ha usado dicho embargo para excusar sus fallas y ha mantenido a su pueblo bastante aislado del resto del mundo. Obama debe aprovechar la oportunidad para darle fin a una larga era de enemistad, y ayudar a un pueblo que ha sufrido enormemente desde que Washington cort&oacute; relaciones diplom&aacute;ticas en 1961, dos a&ntilde;os despu&eacute;s de que Fidel Castro lleg&oacute; al poder.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;&hellip;el deplorable estado de su econom&iacute;a ha obligado a Cuba a implementar reformas. El proceso se ha vuelto m&aacute;s urgente a ra&iacute;z de la crisis financiera en Venezuela, dado que Caracas le proporciona petr&oacute;leo subsidiado. Con el temor de que Venezuela tenga que recortar su ayuda, l&iacute;deres en la isla han tomado pasos importantes para liberalizar y diversificar una econom&iacute;a que hist&oacute;ricamente ha tenido controles r&iacute;gidos.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;&hellip;el gobierno cubano ha comenzado a permitir que sus ciudadanos se empleen en el sector privado y que vendan propiedades como autom&oacute;viles y casas. En marzo, la Asamblea Nacional de Cuba pas&oacute; una ley con el fin de atraer inversi&oacute;n extranjera. (&hellip;) En abril, diplom&aacute;ticos cubanos comenzaron a negociar los t&eacute;rminos de un tratado de cooperaci&oacute;n que esperan firmar con la Uni&oacute;n Europea. Han asistido a las primeras reuniones preparados, ansiosos y conscientes de que los europeos van a pedir mayores reformas y libertades ciudadanas.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;El gobierno autoritario sigue acosando disidentes, quienes frecuentemente son detenidos por per&iacute;odos cortos. La Habana no ha explicado la sospechosa muerte del activista pol&iacute;tico Oswaldo Pay&aacute;.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Como puede apreciarse una acusaci&oacute;n calumniosa y gratuita.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;El a&ntilde;o pasado se flexibilizaron las restricciones de viaje para los cubanos, lo cual permiti&oacute; que disidentes prominentes viajaran al exterior. En la actualidad, existe un ambiente de mayor tolerancia para aquellos que critican a sus l&iacute;deres en la isla, pero muchos a&uacute;n temen las repercusiones de hablar francamente y exigir mayores derechos.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;El proceso de las reformas ha sido lento y ha habido reveses. Pero en conjunto, estos cambios demuestran que Cuba se est&aacute; preparando para una era post-embargo. El gobierno afirma que reanudar&iacute;a con gusto las relaciones diplom&aacute;ticas con Estados Unidos sin condiciones previas.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Como primer paso, la Casa Blanca debe retirar a Cuba de la lista que mantiene el Departamento de Estado para penalizar pa&iacute;ses que respaldan grupos terroristas. Actualmente, las &uacute;nicas otras naciones en la lista son Sud&aacute;n, Ir&aacute;n y Siria. Cuba fue incluida en 1982 por su apoyo a movimientos rebeldes en Am&eacute;rica Latina, aunque ese tipo de v&iacute;nculos ya no existen. Actualmente, el gobierno estadounidense reconoce que La Habana est&aacute; jugando un papel constructivo en el proceso de paz de Colombia, sirviendo de anfitri&oacute;n para los di&aacute;logos entre el gobierno colombiano y l&iacute;deres de la guerrilla.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Las sanciones por parte de Estados Unidos a la isla comenzaron en 1961 con el objetivo de expulsar a Fidel Castro del poder. A trav&eacute;s de los a&ntilde;os, varios l&iacute;deres estadounidenses han concluido que el embargo ha sido un fracaso. A pesar de eso, cualquier iniciativa para eliminarlo ha tra&iacute;do consigo el riesgo de enfurecer a miembros del exilio cubano, un grupo electoral que ha sido decisivo en los comicios nacionales. (&hellip;) la generaci&oacute;n de cubanos que defienden el embargo est&aacute; desapareciendo. Miembros de las nuevas generaciones tienen distintos puntos de vista, y muchos sienten que el embargo ha sido contraproducente para fomentar un cambio pol&iacute;tico. Seg&uacute;n una reciente encuesta, el 52 por ciento de norteamericanos de origen cubano en Miami piensan que se debe terminar el embargo. Una amplia mayor&iacute;a quiere que los pa&iacute;ses vuelvan a tener relaciones diplom&aacute;ticas, una posici&oacute;n que comparte el electorado norteamericano en general.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Cuba y Estados Unidos tienen sedes diplom&aacute;ticas en sus capitales, conocidas como secciones de inter&eacute;s, que desempe&ntilde;an las funciones de una embajada. Sin embargo, los diplom&aacute;ticos estadounidenses tienen pocas oportunidades de salir de la capital para interactuar con el pueblo cubano y su acceso a los dirigentes de la isla es muy limitado.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;En 2009, la administraci&oacute;n Obama tom&oacute; una serie de pasos importantes para flexibilizar el embargo, facilitando el env&iacute;o de remesas a la isla y autorizando a un mayor n&uacute;mero de cubanos radicados en Estados Unidos a viajar a la isla. Tambi&eacute;n cre&oacute; planes que permitir&iacute;an ampliar el acceso a telefon&iacute;a celular e internet en la isla. A&uacute;n as&iacute;, ser&iacute;a posible hacer m&aacute;s. Por ejemplo, se podr&iacute;a eliminar los l&iacute;mites a las remesas, autorizar mecanismos de inversi&oacute;n en las nuevas microempresas cubanas y expandir las oportunidades para norteamericanos que deseen viajar a la isla.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Washington podr&iacute;a hacer m&aacute;s para respaldar a las empresas norteamericanas que tienen inter&eacute;s en desarrollar el sector de telecomunicaciones en Cuba. Pocas se han atrevido por temor a las posibles repercusiones legales y pol&iacute;ticas.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;De no hacerlo, Estados Unidos estar&iacute;a cediendo el mercado cubano a sus rivales. Los presidentes de China y Rusia viajaron a Cuba en julio con miras a ampliar v&iacute;nculos.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;El nivel y envergadura de la relaci&oacute;n podr&iacute;a crecer significativamente, d&aacute;ndole a Washington m&aacute;s herramientas para respaldar reformas democr&aacute;ticas. Es factible que ayude a frenar una nueva ola migratoria de cubanos desesperanzados que est&aacute;n viajando a Estados Unidos en balsas.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Una relaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s saludable podr&iacute;a ayudar a resolver el caso de Alan Gross, un experto en desarrollo que lleva casi cinco a&ntilde;os detenido en la isla. M&aacute;s a&uacute;n, crear&iacute;a nuevas oportunidades para fortalecer la sociedad civil, con lo cual gradualmente se disminuir&iacute;a el control que ejerce el estado sobre la vida de los cubanos. Si bien la Casa Blanca puede tomar ciertos pasos unilateralmente, desmantelar el embargo requerir&iacute;a una acci&oacute;n legislativa en Washington.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;&hellip; varios l&iacute;deres del hemisferio se reunir&aacute;n en Ciudad de Panam&aacute; con motivo de la s&eacute;ptima Cumbre de las Am&eacute;ricas. Varios gobiernos de Am&eacute;rica Latina insistieron en invitar a Cuba, rompiendo as&iacute; con la tradici&oacute;n de excluir a la isla por exigencia de Washington.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Dada la cantidad de crisis a nivel mundial, es posible que la Casa Blanca considere que darle un giro sustancial a su pol&iacute;tica respecto a Cuba no es una prioridad. Sin embargo, un acercamiento con la isla m&aacute;s poblada del Caribe que incentive el desbloqueo del potencial de los ciudadanos de una de las sociedades m&aacute;s educadas del hemisferio, podr&iacute;a representar un importante legado para la administraci&oacute;n. Tambi&eacute;n ayudar&iacute;a a mejorar las relaciones de Estados Unidos con varios pa&iacute;ses de Am&eacute;rica Latina y a impulsar iniciativas regionales que han sufrido como consecuencia del antagonismo entre Washington y La Habana.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;&hellip;a ra&iacute;z de la invitaci&oacute;n a Cuba a la cumbre, la Casa Blanca no ha confirmado si Obama asistir&aacute;.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&ldquo;Tiene que hacerlo. Ser&iacute;a importante que hiciera presencia y lo considerara como una oportunidad para desencadenar un logro hist&oacute;rico.&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">&iexcl;&iexcl;&iexcl;&iexcl;Una de las sociedades m&aacute;s educadas del hemisferio!!!! Eso s&iacute; que es un reconocimiento. Pero, por qu&eacute; no lo dice de una vez, que en nada se parece a la que nos leg&oacute; Harry S. Truman cuando su aliado y gran saqueador del tesoro p&uacute;blico Fulgencio Batista asalt&oacute; el poder el 10 de marzo de 1952, a solo 50 d&iacute;as de las elecciones generales. Aquello no podr&aacute; olvidarse nunca.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">El art&iacute;culo est&aacute; escrito, como puede apreciarse, con gran habilidad, buscando el mayor beneficio para la pol&iacute;tica norteamericana en la compleja situaci&oacute;n, cuando los problemas pol&iacute;ticos, econ&oacute;micos, financieros y comerciales se acrecientan. A ello se suman los derivados del cambio clim&aacute;tico acelerado; la competencia comercial; la velocidad, precisi&oacute;n y poder destructivo de armas que amenazan la supervivencia de la humanidad. Lo que hoy se escribe tiene una connotaci&oacute;n muy diferente de lo que divulgaban hace solo 40 a&ntilde;os cuando nuestro planeta se ve&iacute;a ya obligado a albergar y abastecer de agua y alimentos al equivalente de la mitad de la poblaci&oacute;n mundial actual. Esto sin mencionar la lucha contra el &Eacute;bola que amenaza la salud de millones de personas.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">A&ntilde;&aacute;dase que dentro de unos d&iacute;as la comunidad mundial expondr&aacute; ante Naciones Unidas si est&aacute; de acuerdo o no con el bloqueo a Cuba.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Fidel Castro Ruz</span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">Octubre 13 de 2014</span><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style="">8 y 30 p.m.</span><br /><br /><span style=""></span>  <span style=""><a href="http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/especiales/fidel-castro/reflexiones/2014-10-14/lo-que-no-podra-olvidarse-nunca/" style=""><span style="">JUVENTUD REBELDE</span></a></span><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An uncertain future]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/an-uncertain-future]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/an-uncertain-future#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 20:18:02 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/an-uncertain-future</guid><description><![CDATA[    During their evolution, Homo Sapiens, as intelligent beings unique among millions of living species, never had a concept of the nature of, or reason for, their existence. Endowed with the ability to think, they were governed by strict instincts. They knew nothing of the rest of their marvelous planet. It is not even known when they came into possession of this ability; in rare instances some state that it was a million years ago or a little more, but it is generally considered to have been m [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><span style="">During their evolution, Homo Sapiens, as intelligent beings unique among millions of living species, never had a concept of the nature of, or reason for, their existence. Endowed with the ability to think, they were governed by strict instincts. They knew nothing of the rest of their marvelous planet. It is not even known when they came into possession of this ability; in rare instances some state that it was a million years ago or a little more, but it is generally considered to have been more than 200,000 years ago.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Today we know that the number of planets with similar features to that of our own, in the same galaxy in which we find ourselves, amount to billions, within what we know as the universe. I hope not to offend anyone by addressing the issue of what we are or what we think we are.&nbsp;<br /><br />Two days ago, on October 5, the television channel&nbsp;<strong style="">Russia Today</strong>&rsquo;s website, a reputable news agency, reported that Laura Mersini-Houghton, prestigious professor at the University of North Carolina, demonstrated that supermassive black holes do not exist and that the Big Bang theory is unfounded. This, I believe, will come as a shock to many people who transformed such a theory into an act of faith.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">The highest authority on this topic would be British scientist Stephen Hawking, a man of exceptional merit for his commitment to science, despite a cruel condition which, from a young age, has forced him to make great sacrifices in order to communicate with others.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">The most knowledgeable scientists on these issues communicate and publish their results in technical terms, difficult for those who have not had the privilege of familiarizing themselves with this science to understand.<br /><br />With the publication of &ldquo;<em style=""><span style="">A Brief History of Time,</span></em>&rdquo; Stephen Hawking became an author of a book on this important topic, which sold over 10 million copies. It is clear that, apart from its intrinsic interest, the principal consumers were members of the scientific community dedicated to researching such transcendent topics, now joined by millions of eminent researchers. I will do my best to read and understand this work, at a time when my current priority is related to large-scale, quality food production, an effort which can still result in important benefits.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">There is much that we are unaware of, and little do we know of our own ignorance.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">I read Hawking&rsquo;s second work, &ldquo;The Universe in a Nutshell,&rdquo; written, according to him, in a more comprehensible language for those unfamiliar with the topic, and I highlighted many of the ideas which most interested me.&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Throughout its evolution mankind has never had, nor ever could have had, a clear idea of its own existence, because it simply did not exist, it simply evolved at the same rate as everything else that existed. &nbsp;This is a reality which is not intended to antagonize or offend anyone.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Everyday we can learn something new. Help others and wherever possible, help ourselves.</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><span style="">Yesterday I listed to a speech by the new Secretary General of NATO, the former Prime Minister of Norway, who assumed the position on October 1, only six days ago. How much hate in his face!&nbsp;</span><span style="">What an incredible&nbsp;<span style="">effort to promote a</span>&nbsp;<span style="">war of extermination</span>&nbsp;<span style="">against the</span></span><span style=""><span style="">Russian Federation</span></span><span style="">! Who are more extreme than the Islamic State fanatics themselves? What religion do they practice? After this, will it be possible to enjoy eternal life at the right hand of the Lord?</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/9223830.jpg?230" alt="Picture" style="width:230;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong style=""><span style="">Fidel Castro Ruz</span></strong><br /><span style=""></span><span style=""><strong style="">October 7, 2014</strong><br /><strong style="">9:30 p.m.</strong></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[El porvenir incierto]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/el-porvenir-incierto]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/el-porvenir-incierto#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:59:28 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/el-porvenir-incierto</guid><description><![CDATA[    El compa&ntilde;ero Fidel critica la posici&oacute;n del nuevo Secretario General de la OTAN, elogia importantes obras escritas por Stephen Hawking y comenta un art&iacute;culo de Russia Today donde se desmiente la existencia de los agujeros negros y se cuestiona la teor&iacute;a del Big BangFidel Castro Ruz&nbsp;En su evoluci&oacute;n, el Homo Sapiens, como ser pensante &uacute;nico entre millones de especies vivas, jam&aacute;s tuvo idea de la naturaleza y la raz&oacute;n de su existencia. [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong><u>El compa&ntilde;ero Fidel critica la posici&oacute;n del nuevo Secretario General de la OTAN, elogia importantes obras escritas por Stephen Hawking y comenta un art&iacute;culo de Russia Today donde se desmiente la existencia de los agujeros negros y se cuestiona la teor&iacute;a del Big Bang</u></strong><br /><strong style="">Fidel Castro Ruz</strong>&nbsp;<br /><br />En su evoluci&oacute;n, el Homo Sapiens, como ser pensante &uacute;nico entre millones de especies vivas, jam&aacute;s tuvo idea de la naturaleza y la raz&oacute;n de su existencia. Dotado de la capacidad de pensar, estaba regido por severos instintos. Nada sab&iacute;a del resto de su maravilloso planeta. No se conoce siquiera desde cu&aacute;ndo posee esa capacidad; en raros casos se afirma que hace un mill&oacute;n de a&ntilde;os o un poco m&aacute;s, pero en general se considera que no m&aacute;s de 200 mil a&ntilde;os.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Hoy se conoce que el n&uacute;mero de planetas con apariencias similares al nuestro se eleva a miles de millones en la misma galaxia donde se ubica el nuestro, dentro de lo que se denomina universo. Espero no ofender a nadie por abordar el tema de lo que somos o creemos que somos.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Hace dos d&iacute;as, el 5 de octubre, el sitio web del canal de televisi&oacute;n Russia Today, un medio de divulgaci&oacute;n serio, public&oacute; que Laura Mersini-Houghton, prestigiosa profesora de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte, ha demostrado que los supermasivos agujeros negros no existen, y que la teor&iacute;a del Big Bang es infundada. Esto, pienso, implica un trauma para muchas personas que convirtieron tal teor&iacute;a en un acto de fe.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>La mayor autoridad en este tema ser&iacute;a el cient&iacute;fico brit&aacute;nico Stephen Hawking, un hombre de excepcionales m&eacute;ritos por su consagraci&oacute;n a la ciencia, a pesar de una cruel afecci&oacute;n que lo oblig&oacute; a grandes sacrificios para comunicarse con los dem&aacute;s, cuando era todav&iacute;a muy joven.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Los cient&iacute;ficos m&aacute;s conocedores de estos temas se comunican e incluso publican sus resultados en t&eacute;rminos t&eacute;cnicos dif&iacute;ciles de comprender por los que no hemos tenido el privilegio de familiaridad alguna con esa ciencia.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Stephen Hawking se convirti&oacute;, con la publicaci&oacute;n de la &ldquo;Historia del Tiempo&rdquo;, en el autor de un libro sobre el importante tema, cuyas ventas ascendieron a m&aacute;s de 10 millones de ejemplares. Seguramente que, aparte de su inter&eacute;s intr&iacute;nseco, los principales compradores fueron los miembros de la comunidad de cient&iacute;ficos dedicados al estudio de estos trascendentes temas que suman ya varios millones de eminentes investigadores. Har&eacute; lo posible por leer y comprender esa obra, cuando mi actual tarea relacionada con la producci&oacute;n de alimentos en cantidad y calidad suficientes es prioritaria, y en la que todav&iacute;a el esfuerzo se puede traducir en un importante beneficio.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Es mucho lo que ignoramos y muy poco lo que sabemos de nuestra propia ignorancia.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El segundo ejemplar de Hawking, &ldquo;El universo en una c&aacute;scara de nuez&rdquo;, escrito seg&uacute;n &eacute;l en un lenguaje m&aacute;s inteligible para los profanos en la materia, lo le&iacute; y subray&eacute; muchas de las ideas que m&aacute;s me interesaron.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Jam&aacute;s en su evoluci&oacute;n el g&eacute;nero humano tuvo ni pod&iacute;a tener una idea clara de su propia existencia, porque esta sencillamente no exist&iacute;a, simplemente evolucionaba con el mismo ritmo de todo lo que existe. Es una realidad que no surge contra nadie ni debe ofender a nadie.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Cada d&iacute;a podemos aprender algo nuevo. Ayudar a los dem&aacute;s y ayudarnos en lo posible a nosotros mismos.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Ayer escuchaba las declaraciones del nuevo Secretario General de la OTAN, antiguo Primer Ministro de Noruega, quien desde el pasado primero de octubre, hace solo seis d&iacute;as, asumi&oacute; el cargo. &iexcl;Cu&aacute;nto odio en el rostro! &iexcl;Qu&eacute; incre&iacute;ble empe&ntilde;o en promover una guerra de exterminio contra la Federaci&oacute;n Rusa! &iquest;Qui&eacute;nes resultan m&aacute;s extremistas que los propios fan&aacute;ticos del Estado Isl&aacute;mico? &iquest;Qu&eacute; religi&oacute;n practican? Despu&eacute;s de eso, &iquest;se puede disfrutar la vida eterna en la diestra del Se&ntilde;or?<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/7554354.jpg?159" alt="Picture" style="width:159;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong style="">Fidel Castro Ruz</strong><br /><span style=""></span><strong style="">Octubre 7 de 2014</strong><br /><span style=""></span><strong style="">9 y 30 p.m.</strong><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><a href="http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2014-10-08/el-porvenir-incierto/" target="_blank">JUVENTUD REBELDE</a></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Los héroes de nuestra época]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/los-heroes-de-nuestra-epoca]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/los-heroes-de-nuestra-epoca#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2014 02:57:22 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/los-heroes-de-nuestra-epoca</guid><description><![CDATA[    Mucho hay que decir de estos tiempos dif&iacute;ciles para la humanidad. Hoy, sin embargo, es un d&iacute;a de especial inter&eacute;s para nosotros y quiz&aacute; tambi&eacute;n para mu&shy;chas personas.A lo largo de nuestra breve historia revolucionaria, desde el golpe artero del 10 de marzo de 1952 promovido por el imperio contra nuestro peque&ntilde;o pa&iacute;s, no pocas veces nos vimos en la necesidad de tomar importantes decisiones.Cuando ya no quedaba alternativa alguna, otros j&oa [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">Mucho hay que decir de estos tiempos dif&iacute;ciles para la humanidad. Hoy, sin embargo, es un d&iacute;a de especial inter&eacute;s para nosotros y quiz&aacute; tambi&eacute;n para mu&shy;chas personas.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>A lo largo de nuestra breve historia revolucionaria, desde el golpe artero del 10 de marzo de 1952 promovido por el imperio contra nuestro peque&ntilde;o pa&iacute;s, no pocas veces nos vimos en la necesidad de tomar importantes decisiones.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Cuando ya no quedaba alternativa alguna, otros j&oacute;venes, de cualquier otra naci&oacute;n en nuestra compleja situaci&oacute;n, hac&iacute;an o se propon&iacute;an hacer lo mismo que nosotros, aunque en el caso particular de Cuba el azar, como tantas veces en la historia, jug&oacute; un papel decisivo.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>A partir del drama creado en nuestro pa&iacute;s por Estados Unidos en aquella fecha, sin otro objetivo que frenar el riesgo de limitados avances sociales que pudieran alentar futuros de cambios radicales en la propiedad yanki en que hab&iacute;a sido convertida Cuba, se engendr&oacute; nuestra Revo&shy;luci&oacute;n Socialista.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>La Segunda Guerra Mundial, finalizada en 1945, consolid&oacute; el poder de Estados Unidos como principal potencia econ&oacute;mica y militar, y convirti&oacute; ese pa&iacute;s &mdash;cuyo territorio estaba distante de los campos de batalla&mdash; en el m&aacute;s poderoso del planeta.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>La aplastante victoria de 1959, podemos afirmarlo sin sombra de chovinismo, se convirti&oacute; en ejemplo de lo que una peque&ntilde;a naci&oacute;n, luchando por s&iacute; misma, puede hacer tambi&eacute;n por los dem&aacute;s.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Los pa&iacute;ses latinoamericanos, con un m&iacute;nimo de honrosas excepciones, se lanzaron tras las migajas ofrecidas por Estados Unidos; por ejemplo, la cuota azucarera de Cuba, que durante casi un siglo y medio abasteci&oacute; a ese pa&iacute;s en sus a&ntilde;os cr&iacute;ticos, fue repartida entre productores ansiosos de mercados en el mundo.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El ilustre general norteamericano que presid&iacute;a entonces ese pa&iacute;s, Dwight D. Eisenhower, hab&iacute;a dirigido las tropas coaligadas en la guerra en que liberaron, a pesar de contar con poderosos medios, solo una peque&ntilde;a parte de la Europa ocupada por los nazis. El sustituto del presidente Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, result&oacute; ser el conservador tradicional que en Estados Unidos suele asumir tales responsabilidades pol&iacute;ticas en los a&ntilde;os dif&iacute;ciles.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>La Uni&oacute;n de Rep&uacute;blicas Socialistas Sovi&eacute;ticas &mdash;que constituy&oacute; hasta fines del pasado siglo XX, la m&aacute;s grandiosa naci&oacute;n de la historia en la lucha contra la explotaci&oacute;n despiadada de los seres humanos&mdash; fue disuelta y sustituida por una Federaci&oacute;n que redujo la superficie de aquel gran Estado multinacional en no menos de cinco millones 500 mil kil&oacute;metros cuadrados.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Algo, sin embargo, no pudo ser disuelto: el esp&iacute;ritu heroico del pueblo ruso, que unido a sus hermanos del resto de la URSS ha sido capaz de preservar una fuerza tan poderosa que junto a la Rep&uacute;blica Popular China y pa&iacute;ses como Brasil, India y Sud&aacute;frica, constituyen un grupo con el poder necesario para frenar el intento de recolonizar el planeta.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Dos ejemplos ilustrativos de estas realidades los vivimos en la Rep&uacute;blica Popular de Angola. Cuba, como otros mu&shy;chos pa&iacute;ses socialistas y movimientos de liberaci&oacute;n, colabor&oacute; con ella y con otros que luchaban contra el dominio portugu&eacute;s en &Aacute;frica. Este se ejerc&iacute;a de forma administrativa directa con el apoyo de sus aliados.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>La solidaridad con Angola era uno de los puntos esenciales del Movimiento de Pa&iacute;ses No Alineados y del Campo So&shy;cialista. La independencia de ese pa&iacute;s se hizo inevitable y era aceptada por la co&shy;munidad mundial.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El Estado racista de Sud&aacute;frica y el Go&shy;bierno corrupto del antiguo Congo Belga, con el apoyo de aliados europeos, se preparaban esmeradamente para la conquista y el reparto de Angola. Cuba, que desde hac&iacute;a a&ntilde;os cooperaba con la lucha de ese pueblo, recibi&oacute; la solicitud de Agostinho Neto para el entrenamiento de sus fuerzas armadas que, instaladas en Luanda, la capital del pa&iacute;s, deb&iacute;an estar listas para su toma de posesi&oacute;n oficialmente establecida para el 11 de noviembre de 1975. Los sovi&eacute;ticos, fieles a sus compromisos, les hab&iacute;an suministrado equipos militares y esperaban solo el d&iacute;a de la independencia para enviar a los instructores. Cuba, por su parte, acord&oacute; el env&iacute;o de los instructores solicitados por Neto.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El r&eacute;gimen racista de Sud&aacute;frica, condenado y despreciado por la opini&oacute;n mundial, decide adelantar sus planes y env&iacute;a fuerzas motorizadas en veh&iacute;culos blindados, dotados de potente artiller&iacute;a que, tras un avance de cientos de kil&oacute;metros a partir de su frontera, atac&oacute; el primer campamento de instrucci&oacute;n, donde varios instructores cubanos murieron en heroica resistencia. Tras varios d&iacute;as de combates sostenidos por aquellos valerosos instructores junto a los angolanos, lograron detener el avance de los sudafricanos hacia Luanda, la capital de Angola, adonde hab&iacute;a sido enviado por aire un batall&oacute;n de Tropas Especiales del Ministerio del Interior, transportado desde La Habana en los viejos aviones Britannia de nuestra l&iacute;nea a&eacute;rea.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>As&iacute; comenz&oacute; aquella &eacute;pica lucha en aquel pa&iacute;s de &Aacute;frica negra, tiranizado por los racistas blancos, en la que batallones de infanter&iacute;a motorizada y brigadas de tanques, artiller&iacute;a blindada y medios adecuados de lucha, rechazaron a las fuerzas racistas de Sud&aacute;frica y las obligaron a retroceder hasta la misma frontera de donde hab&iacute;an partido.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>No fue &uacute;nicamente ese a&ntilde;o 1975 la etapa m&aacute;s peligrosa de aquella contienda. Esta tuvo lugar, aproximadamente 12 a&ntilde;os m&aacute;s tarde, en el sur de Angola.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>As&iacute; lo que parec&iacute;a el fin de la aventura racista en el sur de Angola era solo el comienzo, pero al menos hab&iacute;an podido comprender que aquellas fuerzas revolucionarias de cubanos blancos, mulatos y negros, junto a los soldados angolanos, eran capaces de hacer tragar el polvo de la derrota a los supuestamente invencibles racistas. Tal vez confiaron entonces en su tecnolog&iacute;a, sus riquezas y el apoyo del imperio dominante.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Aunque no fuese nunca nuestra intenci&oacute;n, la actitud soberana de nuestro pa&iacute;s no dejaba de tener contradicciones con la propia URSS, que tanto hizo por nosotros en d&iacute;as realmente dif&iacute;ciles, cuando el corte de los suministros de combustible a Cuba desde Estados Unidos nos habr&iacute;a llevado a un prolongado y costoso conflicto con la poderosa potencia del Norte. De&shy;sa&shy;parecido ese peligro o no, el dilema era decidirse a ser libres o resignarse a ser esclavos del poderoso imperio vecino.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>En situaci&oacute;n tan complicada como el acceso de Angola a la independencia, en lucha frontal contra el neocolonialismo, era imposible que no surgieran diferencias en algunos aspectos de los que po&shy;d&iacute;an derivarse consecuencias graves para los objetivos trazados, que en el caso de Cuba, como parte en esa lucha, ten&iacute;a el derecho y el deber de conducirla al &eacute;xito. Siempre que a nuestro juicio cualquier aspecto de nuestra pol&iacute;tica internacional pod&iacute;a chocar con la pol&iacute;tica estrat&eacute;gica de la URSS, hac&iacute;amos lo posible por evitarlo. Los objetivos comunes exig&iacute;an de cada cual el respeto a los m&eacute;ritos y experiencias de cada uno de ellos. La modestia no est&aacute; re&ntilde;ida con el an&aacute;lisis serio de la complejidad e importancia de cada situaci&oacute;n, aunque en nuestra pol&iacute;tica siempre fuimos muy estrictos con todo lo que se refer&iacute;a a la solidaridad con la Uni&oacute;n Sovi&eacute;tica.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>En momentos decisivos de la lucha en Angola contra el imperialismo y el racismo se produjo una de esas contradicciones, que se deriv&oacute; de nuestra participaci&oacute;n directa en aquella contienda y del hecho de que nuestras fuerzas no solo luchaban, sino que tambi&eacute;n instru&iacute;an cada a&ntilde;o a miles de combatientes angolanos, a los cuales apoy&aacute;bamos en su lucha contra las fuerzas pro yankis y pro racistas de Sud&aacute;frica. Un militar sovi&eacute;tico era el asesor del gobierno y planificaba el empleo de las fuerzas angolanas. Discrep&aacute;bamos, sin embargo, en un punto y por cierto importante: la reiterada frecuencia con que se defend&iacute;a el criterio err&oacute;neo de emplear en aquel pa&iacute;s las tropas angolanas mejor entrenadas a casi mil quinientos kil&oacute;metros de distancia de Luanda, la capital, por la concepci&oacute;n propia de otro tipo de guerra, nada parecida a la de car&aacute;cter subversivo y guerrillera de los contrarrevolucionarios angolanos. En realidad no exist&iacute;a una capital de la UNITA, ni Savimbi ten&iacute;a un punto donde resistir, se trataba de un se&ntilde;uelo de la Sud&aacute;frica racista que serv&iacute;a solo para atraer hacia all&iacute; las mejores y m&aacute;s suministradas tropas angolanas para golpearlas a su antojo. Nos opon&iacute;amos por tanto a tal concepto que m&aacute;s de una vez se aplic&oacute;, hasta la &uacute;ltima en la que se demand&oacute; golpear al enemigo con nuestras propias fuerzas lo que dio lugar a la batalla de Cuito Cuanavale. Dir&eacute; que aquel prolongado enfrentamiento militar contra el ej&eacute;rcito sudafricano se produjo a ra&iacute;z de la &uacute;ltima ofensiva contra la supuesta &ldquo;capital de Savimbi&rdquo; &mdash;en un lejano rinc&oacute;n de la frontera de Angola, Sud&aacute;frica y la Namibia ocupada&mdash;, hacia donde las valientes fuerzas angolanas, partiendo de Cuito Cuanavale, antigua base militar desactivada de la OTAN, aunque bien equipadas con los m&aacute;s nuevos carros blindados, tanques y otros medios de combate, iniciaban su marcha de cientos de kil&oacute;metros hacia la supuesta capital contrarrevolucionaria. Nuestros audaces pilotos de combate los apoyaban con los Mig-23 cuando estaban todav&iacute;a dentro de su radio de acci&oacute;n.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Cuando rebasaban aquellos l&iacute;mites, el enemigo golpeaba fuertemente a los valerosos soldados de las FAPLA con sus aviones de combate, su artiller&iacute;a pesada y sus bien equipadas fuerzas terrestres, ocasionando cuantiosas bajas en muertos y heridos. Pero esta vez se dirig&iacute;an, en su persecuci&oacute;n de las golpeadas brigadas angolanas, hacia la antigua base militar de la OTAN.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Las unidades angolanas retroced&iacute;an en un frente de varios kil&oacute;metros de ancho con brechas de kil&oacute;metros de separaci&oacute;n entre ellas. Dada la gravedad de las p&eacute;rdidas y el peligro que pod&iacute;a derivarse de ellas, con seguridad se producir&iacute;a la solicitud habitual del asesoramiento al Presidente de Angola para que apelara al apoyo cubano, y as&iacute; ocurri&oacute;. La respuesta firme esta vez fue que tal solicitud se aceptar&iacute;a solo si todas las fuerzas y medios de combate angolanos en el Frente Sur se subordinaban al mando militar cubano. El resultado inmediato fue que se aceptaba aquella condici&oacute;n.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Con rapidez se movilizaron las fuerzas en funci&oacute;n de la batalla de Cuito Cuanavale, donde los invasores sudafricanos y sus armas sofisticadas se estrellaron contra las unidades blindadas, la artiller&iacute;a convencional y los Mig-23 tripulados por los audaces pilotos de nuestra aviaci&oacute;n. La artiller&iacute;a, tanques y otros medios angolanos ubicados en aquel punto que carec&iacute;an de personal fueron puestos en disposici&oacute;n combativa por personal cubano. Los tanques angolanos que en su retirada no pod&iacute;an vencer el obst&aacute;culo del caudaloso r&iacute;o Queve, al Este de la antigua base de la OTAN &mdash;cuyo puente hab&iacute;a sido destruido semanas antes por un avi&oacute;n sudafricano sin piloto, cargado de explosivos&mdash; fueron enterrados y rodeados de minas antipersonal y antitanques. Las tropas sudafricanas que avanzaban se toparon a poca distancia con una barrera infranqueable contra la cual se estrellaron. De esa forma con un m&iacute;nimo de bajas y ventajosas condiciones, las fuerzas sudafricanas fueron contundentemente derrotadas en aquel territorio angolano.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Pero la lucha no hab&iacute;a concluido, el imperialismo con la complicidad de Israel hab&iacute;a convertido a Sud&aacute;frica en un pa&iacute;s nuclear. A nuestro ej&eacute;rcito le tocaba por segunda vez el riesgo de convertirse en un blanco de tal arma. Pero ese punto, con todos los elementos de juicio pertinentes, est&aacute; por elaborarse y tal vez se pueda escribir en los meses venideros.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>&iquest;Qu&eacute; sucesos ocurrieron anoche que dieron lugar a este prolongado an&aacute;lisis? Dos hechos, a mi juicio, de especial trascendencia:<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>La partida de la primera Brigada M&eacute;&shy;dica Cubana hacia &Aacute;frica a luchar contra el &Eacute;bola.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El brutal asesinato en Caracas, Vene&shy;zuela, del joven diputado revolucionario Robert Serra.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Ambos hechos reflejan el esp&iacute;ritu heroico y la capacidad de los procesos revolucionarios que tienen lugar en la Patria de Jos&eacute; Mart&iacute; y en la cuna de la libertad de Am&eacute;rica, la Venezuela heroica de Sim&oacute;n Bol&iacute;var y Hugo Ch&aacute;vez.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>&iexcl;Cu&aacute;ntas asombrosas lecciones encierran estos acontecimientos! Apenas las palabras alcanzan para expresar el valor moral de tales hechos, ocurridos casi simult&aacute;neamente.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>No podr&iacute;a jam&aacute;s creer que el crimen del joven diputado venezolano sea obra de la casualidad. Ser&iacute;a tan incre&iacute;&shy;ble, y de tal modo ajustado a la pr&aacute;ctica de los peores organismos yankis de inteligencia, que la verdadera casualidad fuera que el repugnante hecho no hubiera sido realizado intencionalmente, m&aacute;s a&uacute;n cuando se ajusta absolutamente a lo previsto y anunciado por los enemigos de la Revoluci&oacute;n Venezolana.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>De todas formas me parece absolutamente correcta la posici&oacute;n de las autoridades venezolanas de plantear la necesidad de investigar cuidadosamente el car&aacute;cter del crimen. El pueblo, sin embargo, expresa conmovido su profunda convicci&oacute;n sobre la naturaleza del brutal hecho de sangre.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El env&iacute;o de la primera Brigada M&eacute;dica a Sierra Leona, se&ntilde;alado como uno de los puntos de mayor presencia de la cruel epidemia de &Eacute;bola, es un ejemplo del cual un pa&iacute;s puede enorgullecerse, pues no es posible alcanzar en este instante un sitial de mayor honor y gloria. Si nadie tuvo la menor duda de que los cientos de miles de combatientes que fueron a An&shy;gola y a otros pa&iacute;ses de &Aacute;frica o Am&eacute;rica, prestaron a la humanidad un ejemplo que no podr&aacute; borrarse nunca de la historia humana; menos dudar&iacute;a que la acci&oacute;n heroica del ej&eacute;rcito de batas blancas ocupar&aacute; un alt&iacute;simo lugar de honor en esa historia.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>No ser&aacute;n los fabricantes de armas letales los que alcancen merecido honor. Ojal&aacute; el ejemplo de los cubanos que marchan al &Aacute;frica prenda tambi&eacute;n en la mente y el coraz&oacute;n de otros m&eacute;dicos en el mundo, especialmente de aquellos que poseen m&aacute;s recursos, practiquen una religi&oacute;n u otra, o la convicci&oacute;n m&aacute;s profunda del deber de la solidaridad humana.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Es dura la tarea de los que marchan al combate contra el &Eacute;bola y por la supervivencia de otros seres humanos, aun al riesgo de su propia vida. No por ello debemos dejar de hacer lo imposible por garantizarle, a los que tales deberes cumplan, el m&aacute;ximo de seguridad en las ta&shy;reas que desempe&ntilde;en y en las medidas a tomar para protegerlos a ellos y a nuestro propio pueblo, de esta u otras enfermedades y epidemias.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>El personal que marcha al &Aacute;frica nos est&aacute; protegiendo tambi&eacute;n a los que aqu&iacute; quedamos, porque lo peor que puede ocurrir es que tal epidemia u otras peores se extiendan por nuestro continente, o en el seno del pueblo de cualquier pa&iacute;s del mundo, donde un ni&ntilde;o, una madre o un ser humano pueda morir. Hay suficientes m&eacute;dicos en el planeta para que nadie tenga que morir por falta de asistencia. Es lo que deseo expresar.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>&iexcl;Honor y gloria para nuestros valerosos combatientes por la salud y la vida!<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>&iexcl;Honor y gloria para el joven revolucionario venezolano Robert Serra junto a la compa&ntilde;era Mar&iacute;a Herrera!<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Estas ideas las escrib&iacute; el dos de octubre cuando supe ambas noticias, pero prefer&iacute; esperar un d&iacute;a m&aacute;s para que la opini&oacute;n internacional se informara bien y pedirle a Granma que lo publicara el s&aacute;bado.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>  <span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;z-index:10;width:228px;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a><img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/6516846.jpg?212" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; none; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:justify;display:block;"><br /><br /><strong style=""><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Fidel Castro Ruz</strong><br /><strong style="">Octubre 2 de 2014</strong><br /><strong style="">8 y 47 p.m.</strong><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Heroes of our time]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/heroes-of-our-time]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/heroes-of-our-time#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2014 20:14:51 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/heroes-of-our-time</guid><description><![CDATA[    There is much to say about the difficult times humanity is experiencing. Today, however, is a day of special interest for us and perhaps for many other people. Throughout our short revolutionary history, since the insidious coup, carried out by the empire on March 10, 1952 against our small county, we have often been faced with the need to take important decisions.When there was no other alternative, other young people, from any other nation faced with our complicated situation, did, or inte [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">There is much to say about the difficult times humanity is experiencing. Today, however, is a day of special interest for us and perhaps for many other people. Throughout our short revolutionary history, since the insidious coup, carried out by the empire on March 10, 1952 against our small county, we have often been faced with the need to take important decisions.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>When there was no other alternative, other young people, from any other nation faced with our complicated situation, did, or intended to do the same as us, although, in the particular case of Cuba, fate, as on so many other occasions throughout history, played a decisive role.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Due to the scenes created in our country by the United States at that time, with no other objective than to curtail the risk of limited social advances which could inspire future radical changes in the Yankee property that Cuba had become, our Socialist Revolution was conceived.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The Second World War, which ended in 1945, consolidated the dominance of the United States as the principal economic and military power, and turned the country &ndash; which itself lay far from the battle fields &ndash; into the most powerful on the planet.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The crushing victory of 1959 - this we can assert without a shadow of chauvinism - became an example of what a small nation, fighting for itself, can also do for others. Latin American countries, with a minority of honorable exceptions, leaped upon the crumbs offered up by the United States; for example, Cuba&rsquo;s sugar quota which, for almost a century and a half had supplied this county during its most critical years, was divided up among producers eager to enter world markets.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Dwight D. Eisenhower, the illustrious U.S. General who governed the country at the time, had led allied troops in the war in which they liberated, despite their own powerful means, just a small part of Europe occupied by the Nazis. The substitute for President Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, turned out to be the traditional conservative who usually assumes such political responsibilities in the United States during difficult times.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics &ndash; which, until the end of the 20th century was the greatest nation in the history of the struggle against the ruthless exploitation of human beings &ndash; was dissolved and replaced with a Federation which reduced the area of that great multinational State by no less than 5.5 million square kilometers.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>There was something, however, that could not be dissolved: the heroic spirit of the Russian people who, together with their brothers from the rest of the USSR, have managed to preserve a force powerful enough that, in addition to the People&rsquo;s Republic of China and countries such as Brazil, India and South Africa, they constitute a group with the necessary power to curb the attempts to recolonize the planet.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>We experienced two illustrative examples of these realities in the People&rsquo;s Republic of Angola. Cuba, like many other socialist countries and liberation movements, collaborated with Angola and others who were fighting against Portuguese control in Africa. This control was exercised through direct rule with the support of its allies.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Solidarity with Angola was one of the key issues for the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries and the Socialist Camp. The country&rsquo;s independence was inevitable and was accepted by the international community.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The racist State of South Africa and the corrupt government of the former Belgium Congo, with the support of European allies, carefully prepared to conquer and divide up Angola. Cuba, who had been supporting the nation&rsquo;s struggle for many years, received a request from Agostinho Neto to train the Angolan armed forces which, stationed in Luanda, the country&rsquo;s capital, should be ready by November 11, 1975, when Neto would officially take office. The soviets, faithful to their commitments, had supplied military equipment and were only awaiting the day of independence to send instructors. Cuba, for its part, agreed to send the instructors requested by Neto.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The racist regime of South Africa, globally condemned and despised, decided to advance its plans and send forces in armored vehicles, equipped with powerful weaponry which, having advanced 100 kilometers from its border, attacked the first training camp, where various Cuban instructors died following heroic resistance. After several days of fighting by those valiant instructors and Angolans, they managed to halt the South African advance towards Luanda, the capital of Angola, to where a battalion of Special Troops from the Ministry of the Interior had been transported from Havana, in the Cuban airline&rsquo;s old Britannia fleet.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>That was how the epic struggle in that sub-Saharan<strong style="">&nbsp;</strong>African country began, terrorized by the racists whites, in which motorized infantry battalions and tank brigades, armored artillery and other fighting means, repelled the racist South African forces, forcing them to retreat back to the same border from which they had come.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>It was not in 1975 that the most dangerous period of struggle occurred. That would come approximately 12 years later, in southern Angola.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Thus what seemed liked the end of the racist escapade in southern Angola was only the beginning, but at least they had learnt that the revolutionary forces of white, mulato and black Cubans, together with the Angolan soldiers, were able to make the supposedly invincible racists swallow the dust of defeat. Perhaps they relied too heavily on their technology, wealth and the support of the dominant empire.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Although it was never our intention, the sovereign attitude of our country was not without conflict with the USSR, which itself did so much for us in truly difficult times, when cutting the fuel supplies to Cuba from the United States could have led to a prolonged and costly conflict with the dominant Northern power. Whether this danger existed or not, the dilemma we faced was deciding whether to be free or to resign ourselves to being slaves to the powerful neighboring empire.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>In a situation as complicated as that of Angolan independence, in the direct fight against neocolonialism, it was impossible for differences regarding some aspects not to arise, which could have had serious consequences on the planned objectives, which in Cuba&rsquo;s case, as part of this struggle, had the right and duty to lead it to success. Whenever we believed that any aspect of our foreign policy could be at odds with the strategic policy of the USSR, we did everything possible to avoid it. The common objectives required that each respect the merits and experience of the other. Modesty is not incompatible with the serious analysis of the complexity and importance of each situation, although in our policy we were always very strict with everything relating to solidarity with the Soviet Union.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>At decisive moments of the struggle in Angola against imperialism and racism, such a situation occurred, which stemmed from our direct participation in the fight and the fact that our forces not only fought, but also trained thousands of Angolan combatants, who we supported in their struggle against the pro-Yankee and pro-racist forces of South Africa. A soviet solider was the government advisor and directed the Angolan forces. We disagreed however, on an important point: the reiterated frequency with which he defended the erroneous measure of stationing the best trained Angolan troops more than 5,500 kilometers from the capital of Luanda, an idea relating to a different kind of warfare, nothing like the subversive and guerilla character of the Angolan counterrevolutionaries.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>In reality the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola didn&rsquo;t have a base, nor did Savimbi have a point from which to resist, it was a trap by the South African racists which served only to lure the best and most well equipped Angolan troops there, to strike them at will. We therefore opposed the strategy - which was applied more than once &ndash; until the end when it was demanded that we hit the enemy with our own forces which led to the battle of Cuito Cuanavale. I would say that the prolonged military confrontation against the South African army was the result of the last offensive against Savimbi&acute;s supposed "capital" &ndash; in a distant corner of the border between Angola, South Africa and occupied Namibia -, toward which the valiant Angolan forces, departing from Cuito Cuanavale, a former NATO military base, well equipped with the newest armored cars, tanks and other combat means, began their 100 kilometer march to the supposed counterrevolutionary capital. Our bold fighter pilots supported them with Mig-23s whilst they remained still within their combat radius.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Once they passed those limits, the enemy launched a heavy attack against the Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola soldiers with their combat planes, heavy artillery and well equipped ground forces, resulting in heavy casualties of dead and injured. But this time, in their pursuit of the battered Angolan brigades, they headed towards the former NATO military base.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The Angolan units retreated in a front several miles wide separated by gaps of a few kilometers. Given the severity of the losses and the dangers which could result from them, employing the usual means, a request was sent to the President of Angola to appeal to Cuba for support, and that&rsquo;s what he did. The firm response this time was that the request would only be accepted if all Angolan forces and means of combat on the Southern Front were subordinated to Cuban military command. This condition was immediately accepted.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Forces were quickly mobilized for the battle of Cuito Cuanavale, where the South African invaders and their sophisticated arms clashed with armored units, conventional artillery and the Mig-23s flown by our brave pilots. The Angolan artillery, tanks, and other means in the area which lacked personnel were made ready for combat by Cubans. The Angolan tanks which during their retreat could not overcome the obstacle of the mighty Queve River, to the east of the former NATO base &ndash; the bridge over which had been destroyed weeks before by an unmanned South African plane laden with explosives &ndash; were buried and surrounded by anti-personnel and anti-tank mines. The advancing South African troops came up against an insurmountable barrier against which they crashed. In this way, with a minimal number of casualties and advantageous conditions, the South African forces were decisively defeated on Angolan soil.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>But the fight was not over; the complicity of Israeli imperialism had turned South Africa into a nuclear country. Once again our army was faced with the risk of becoming the target of such weapons. But this point, with all the relevant facts, requires further elaboration, which can perhaps be written in the coming months.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>What happened last night which led to this lengthy analysis? Two things, I consider to be of singular significance:<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The departure of the first Cuban Medical Brigade to Africa to fight against Ebola.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The brutal murder in Caracas, Venezuela, of the young revolutionary Member of Parliament, Robert Serra.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Both events reflect the heroic spirit and potential of the revolutionary processes taking place in the homeland of Jos&eacute; Mart&iacute; and the birthplace of the liberation of Latin America, the heroic Venezuela of Sim&oacute;n Bol&iacute;var and Hugo Ch&aacute;vez.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>How many shocking lessons can be learnt from these actions! Words can hardly express the moral value of such events, which occurred almost simultaneously.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>I will never be able to believe that the murder of the young parliamentarian was the work of chance. It would be really inconceivable if the repugnant act, comparable to those orchestrated by the worst Yankee intelligence organizations, had not been committed intentionally, even when it absolutely fits the plans and actions of the enemies of the Venezuelan Revolution.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Anyway, the position of the Venezuelan authorities to emphasize the need to thoroughly investigate the nature of the crime seems absolutely correct to me. The people, however, have expressed their deep conviction regarding the nature of the brutal and bloody act.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The departure of the first Medical Brigade to Sierra Leone, noted as one of the areas most seriously affected by the cruel Ebola epidemic, is an example which the country can be proud of; as in this instance it is not possible to reach a higher place of honor and glory. Just as nobody had the slightest doubt that the hundreds of thousands of combatants who went to Angola and other African countries, had provided humanity with an example which will never be able to be erased from human history; nor can it be denied that the heroic action of the army of white coats will occupy one of the highest places of honor in this history.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>It won&rsquo;t be the producers of lethal weapons who receive this deserved honor. May the example of the Cubans heading to Africa also capture the hearts and minds of other doctors around the world, especially those who posses resources, practice a religion or have the deepest conviction to fulfill the duty of human solidarity.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Those heading to fight against Ebola and for the survival of other human beings have a difficult task ahead of them, even risking their own lives. We must not cease in our efforts to ensure that those who fulfill such duties count on the maximum safety in the tasks they undertake and the measures they must take to protect themselves and our own country from this and another illnesses and epidemics.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>The personnel heading to Africa are also protecting those who remain here, because the worst that can happen is that this epidemic or other more serious illnesses reach our continent, or the heart of any community in any county in the world, where a child, mother or human being could die. There are enough doctors on the planet to ensure that no one has to die due to lack of medical attention. This is what I wish to express.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Honor and glory to our valiant fighters for health and life!<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>Honor and glory to the young revolutionary Robert Serra and his partner Mar&iacute;a Herrera!<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span>I wrote these ideas on October 2 when I learnt of both pieces of news, but I preferred to wait another day in order for public opinion to form and ask&nbsp;<strong style="">Granma</strong>&nbsp;to publish it on Saturday.<br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/1080479.jpg?196" alt="Picture" style="width:196;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong style="">Fidel Castro Ruz<br /><span style=""></span>October 2, 2014<br /><span style=""></span></strong><strong style="">8:47 p.m.</strong><br /><span style=""></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Just ideas - or disaster - will triumph]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/just-ideas-or-disaster-will-triumph]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/just-ideas-or-disaster-will-triumph#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 19:35:24 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[agricultura]]></category><category><![CDATA[ahorro]]></category><category><![CDATA[alba]]></category><category><![CDATA[alternativa]]></category><category><![CDATA[alternative]]></category><category><![CDATA[america]]></category><category><![CDATA[amistad]]></category><category><![CDATA[art]]></category><category><![CDATA[arte]]></category><category><![CDATA[bienestar]]></category><category><![CDATA[bolivarian]]></category><category><![CDATA[bolivariana]]></category><category><![CDATA[campesino]]></category><category><![CDATA[canada]]></category><category><![CDATA[cooperacion]]></category><category><![CDATA[cooperation]]></category><category><![CDATA[cuba]]></category><category><![CDATA[cultura]]></category><category><![CDATA[defence]]></category><category><![CDATA[defensa]]></category><category><![CDATA[defense]]></category><category><![CDATA[deporte]]></category><category><![CDATA[desarrollo]]></category><category><![CDATA[development]]></category><category><![CDATA[economia]]></category><category><![CDATA[economy]]></category><category><![CDATA[educacion]]></category><category><![CDATA[education]]></category><category><![CDATA[estados]]></category><category><![CDATA[estudiante]]></category><category><![CDATA[ethic]]></category><category><![CDATA[etica]]></category><category><![CDATA[farmer]]></category><category><![CDATA[fidel]]></category><category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category><category><![CDATA[friendship]]></category><category><![CDATA[granma]]></category><category><![CDATA[health]]></category><category><![CDATA[historia]]></category><category><![CDATA[history]]></category><category><![CDATA[hombre]]></category><category><![CDATA[homeland]]></category><category><![CDATA[humanidad]]></category><category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category><category><![CDATA[industria]]></category><category><![CDATA[industry]]></category><category><![CDATA[instituciones]]></category><category><![CDATA[institutions]]></category><category><![CDATA[internacionalismo]]></category><category><![CDATA[internationalism]]></category><category><![CDATA[juventud]]></category><category><![CDATA[latin]]></category><category><![CDATA[latina]]></category><category><![CDATA[libertad]]></category><category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category><category><![CDATA[man]]></category><category><![CDATA[mujer]]></category><category><![CDATA[music]]></category><category><![CDATA[m&uacute;sica]]></category><category><![CDATA[nacion]]></category><category><![CDATA[nation]]></category><category><![CDATA[news]]></category><category><![CDATA[obrero]]></category><category><![CDATA[patria]]></category><category><![CDATA[people]]></category><category><![CDATA[periodico]]></category><category><![CDATA[pueblo]]></category><category><![CDATA[revolucion]]></category><category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category><category><![CDATA[salud]]></category><category><![CDATA[savings]]></category><category><![CDATA[science]]></category><category><![CDATA[sciencia]]></category><category><![CDATA[soberania]]></category><category><![CDATA[social]]></category><category><![CDATA[socialism]]></category><category><![CDATA[socialismo]]></category><category><![CDATA[solidaridad]]></category><category><![CDATA[solidarity]]></category><category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category><category><![CDATA[sport]]></category><category><![CDATA[states]]></category><category><![CDATA[student]]></category><category><![CDATA[sustainable]]></category><category><![CDATA[sustentable]]></category><category><![CDATA[unidos]]></category><category><![CDATA[united]]></category><category><![CDATA[well-being]]></category><category><![CDATA[woman]]></category><category><![CDATA[worker]]></category><category><![CDATA[youth]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/just-ideas-or-disaster-will-triumph</guid><description><![CDATA[    If today it is possible to prolong life, health and the productive time of persons, if it is perfectly possible to plan the development of the population in accordance with growing productivity, culture and development of human values, what are they waiting for to do so?Global society has known no peace in recent years, particularly since the European Economic Community, under the absolute, inflexible command of the United States, decided that the time had come to settle accounts with what r [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">If today it is possible to prolong life, health and the productive time of persons, if it is perfectly possible to plan the development of the population in accordance with growing productivity, culture and development of human values, what are they waiting for to do so?<br /><br />Global society has known no peace in recent years, particularly since the European Economic Community, under the absolute, inflexible command of the United States, decided that the time had come to settle accounts with what remained of two great nations which, inspired by the ideas of Marx, had achieved the great feat of ending the imperialist colonial order imposed on the world by Europe and the United States.&nbsp;<br /><br />In former Russia, a revolution erupted which moved the world.&nbsp;<br /><br />It was expected that the first great socialist revolution would take place in the most industrialized countries of Europe, such as England, France, Germany or the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This revolution, however, took place in Russia, whose territory extended into Asia, from northern Europe to southern Alaska - which had been Czarist territory, sold for a few dollars to the country which would later be the most interested in attacking and destroying the revolution and the country where it occurred.<br /><br />The greatest accomplishment of the new state was the creation of a union capable of bringing together its resources and sharing its technology with a large number of weak, less developed nations, unwilling victims of colonial exploitation. Would a true society of nations be convenient or not, in the current world, one in which respect is shown for rights, beliefs, culture, technologies and resources in accessible places around the world, which so many human beings would like to visit and know? And wouldn&rsquo;t the world be much more just today, - when in fractions of a second anyone can communicate with the other side of the planet - if people saw in others a friend or brother, and not an enemy disposed to kill, with weapons which human knowledge has been capable of creating?<br /><br />Believing that human beings could be capable of having such objectives, I think that absolutely no one has the right to destroy cities; murder children; pulverize homes; sow terror, hunger and death anywhere. In what corner of the world can such acts be justified? If it is remembered that, when the last global conflict&rsquo;s killing ended, the world placed its hopes in the creation of the United Nations, it is because a large part of humanity imagined it with such a perspective, although its objectives were not fully defined. A colossal fraud is what is seen today, as problems emerge which suggest the possible eruption of a war, with the use of weapons which could mean the end of human existence.<br /><br />There are unscrupulous actors, apparently more than a few, which consider meritorious their willingness to die, but above all to kill in defense of their indecent privileges.<br /><br />Many are surprised to hear the statements made by some European NATO spokespeople, expressed in the style and look of the Nazi SS. On occasion, they even wear dark suits, in the middle of summer.<br /><br />We have a powerful enough adversary, our closest neighbor: the United States. We warned them that we would withstand the blockade, although this would imply a very high cost for our country. There is no greater price than capitulating to an enemy, which for no reason, or right, attacks you. This was the sentiment of a small, isolated people. The rest of the hemisphere&rsquo;s governments, with a few exceptions, went along with the powerful, influential empire. This was not a personal attitude on our part, but rather the sentiment of a small nation which had been not only the political, but also the economic property of the U.S. since the beginning of the century. Spain had ceded us to this country, after we had suffered almost five centuries of colonialism, and innumerable deaths and material losses in our struggle for independence.<br /><br />The empire reserved the right to intervene militarily in Cuba, on the basis of a constitutional amendment imposed on an impotent Congress, incapable of resisting. Besides being owners of almost all of Cuba, vast land holdings, the largest sugar mills, mines, and banks - with even the prerogative of printing our currency &ndash; they did not allow us to produce enough grain to feed the population.<br /><br />When the USSR collapsed, and the socialist camp disappeared as well, we continued resisting. Together, the revolutionary state and people continued our independent march.<br /><br />I do not wish, nevertheless, to dramatize our modest history. I prefer rather to emphasize that the empire&rsquo;s policy is so dramatically ludicrous that its relegation to the dustbin of history will not long be delayed. Adolph Hitler&rsquo;s empire, inspired by greed, went down in history with no more glory than that of the encouragement given to aggressive bourgeois governments of NATO, which became the laughing stock of Europe and the world, with their euro, which along with the dollar, will soon become wet paper, and they will be required to depend on the yen, and rubles as well, given the emerging Chinese economy, closely linked to Russia&rsquo;s enormous economic and technical potential.<br /><br />Cynicism is something which has become symbolic of imperial policy.<br /><br />As is known, John McCain was the Republican candidate in the 2008 elections. This individual came into the public light as a pilot who was shot down while his plane bombed the populous city of Hanoi. A Vietnamese missile hit the aircraft in action, and the plane and pilot fell into a lake located close to capital, on the city&rsquo;s outskirts.<br /><br />Upon seeing the airplane crash and a wounded pilot attempting to save himself, a retired Vietnamese soldier who was making his living in the area came to his aid. As the old soldier offered his help, a group of Hanoi residents who had suffered the aerial attacks, came running to settle accounts with the murderer. The soldier himself persuaded his neighbors not to do so, since the man was taken prisoner and his life must be respected. Yankee authorities themselves communicated with the government, begging that no action be taken against the pilot.<br /><br />In addition to the Vietnamese government&rsquo;s policy of respecting prisoners, the pilot was the son a U.S. Navy Admiral who had played an outstanding role in WWII, and was still holding an important position.<br /><br />The Vietnamese had captured a big fish in that bombing, and, of course, thinking about the eventual peace talks which would put an end to the unjust war unleashed on them, they developed a friendship with McCain, who was very happy to take advantage of the opportunity provided by that adventure. No Vietnamese, of course, recounted any of this to me, nor would I have ever asked anyone to do so. I have read about it, and it coincides completely with a few details I learned later. I also read one day that Mr. McCain had written that when he was a prisoner in Vietnam, while he was tortured, he heard voices in Spanish advising the torturers as to what they should do and how. They were Cuban voices, according to McCain. Cuba never had advisors in Vietnam. The military there knew very well how to conduct their war.<br /><br />General Giap was one of the most brilliant military strategists of our era, who in Dien Bien Phu was able to place missile launchers in remote, mountainous jungles, something the yankee and European military officers considered impossible. With these launchers, they fired from such a close point that it was impossible to neutralize them, without affecting the invaders as well. Other pertinent measures, all difficult and complex, were utilized to impose a shameful surrender on the surrounded European forces.&nbsp;<br /><br />The fox McCain took as much advantage as possible of the yankee and European invaders&rsquo; military defeats. Nixon could not persuade his National Security Council advisor Henry Kissinger to accept the idea suggested by the President himself, who in a relaxed moment said: Why don&rsquo;t we drop one of those little bombs, Henry? The true little bomb dropped when the President&rsquo;s men attempted to spy on their adversaries in the opposing party. This surely couldn&rsquo;t be tolerated!<br /><br />Despite this, Mr. McCain&rsquo;s most cynical behavior has been in the Near East. Senator McCain is Israel&rsquo;s most unconditional ally in Mossad&rsquo;s machinations, something that even his worst adversaries would have been able to imagine. McCain participated alongside this secret service in the creation of the Islamic State which has appropriated a considerable part of Iraq, as well as a third of Syria, according to its affirmations. This state already has a multi-million dollar income, and threatens Saudi Arabia and other nations in this complex region which supplies the greatest part of the world&rsquo;s oil.<br /><br />Would it not be preferable to struggle to produce food and industrial products; build hospitals and schools for billions of human beings who desperately need them; promote art and culture; struggle against epidemics which lead to the death of half of the sick, health workers and technicians, as can be seen; or finally eliminate illnesses like cancer, Ebola, malaria, dengue, chikungunya, diabetes and others which affect the vital systems of human beings?<br /><br />If today it is possible to prolong life, health and the productive time of persons, if it is perfectly possible to plan the development of the population in accordance with growing productivity, culture and development of human values, what are they waiting for to do so?<br /><br />Just ideas will triumph, or disaster will triumph.<br /><br />Fidel Castro Ruz<br />August 31, 2014<br />10:25 p.m.</div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Triunfarán las ideas justas o triunfará el desastre]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/triunfaran-las-ideas-justas-o-triunfara-el-desastre]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/triunfaran-las-ideas-justas-o-triunfara-el-desastre#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 10:51:01 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[agricultura]]></category><category><![CDATA[ahorro]]></category><category><![CDATA[alba]]></category><category><![CDATA[alternativa]]></category><category><![CDATA[alternative]]></category><category><![CDATA[america]]></category><category><![CDATA[amistad]]></category><category><![CDATA[art]]></category><category><![CDATA[arte]]></category><category><![CDATA[bienestar]]></category><category><![CDATA[bolivarian]]></category><category><![CDATA[bolivariana]]></category><category><![CDATA[campesino]]></category><category><![CDATA[canada]]></category><category><![CDATA[cooperacion]]></category><category><![CDATA[cooperation]]></category><category><![CDATA[cuba]]></category><category><![CDATA[cultura]]></category><category><![CDATA[defence]]></category><category><![CDATA[defensa]]></category><category><![CDATA[defense]]></category><category><![CDATA[deporte]]></category><category><![CDATA[desarrollo]]></category><category><![CDATA[development]]></category><category><![CDATA[economia]]></category><category><![CDATA[economy]]></category><category><![CDATA[educacion]]></category><category><![CDATA[education]]></category><category><![CDATA[estados]]></category><category><![CDATA[estudiante]]></category><category><![CDATA[ethic]]></category><category><![CDATA[etica]]></category><category><![CDATA[farmer]]></category><category><![CDATA[fidel]]></category><category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category><category><![CDATA[friendship]]></category><category><![CDATA[granma]]></category><category><![CDATA[health]]></category><category><![CDATA[historia]]></category><category><![CDATA[history]]></category><category><![CDATA[hombre]]></category><category><![CDATA[homeland]]></category><category><![CDATA[humanidad]]></category><category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category><category><![CDATA[industria]]></category><category><![CDATA[industry]]></category><category><![CDATA[instituciones]]></category><category><![CDATA[institutions]]></category><category><![CDATA[internacionalismo]]></category><category><![CDATA[internationalism]]></category><category><![CDATA[juventud]]></category><category><![CDATA[latin]]></category><category><![CDATA[latina]]></category><category><![CDATA[libertad]]></category><category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category><category><![CDATA[man]]></category><category><![CDATA[mujer]]></category><category><![CDATA[music]]></category><category><![CDATA[m&uacute;sica]]></category><category><![CDATA[nacion]]></category><category><![CDATA[nation]]></category><category><![CDATA[news]]></category><category><![CDATA[obrero]]></category><category><![CDATA[patria]]></category><category><![CDATA[people]]></category><category><![CDATA[periodico]]></category><category><![CDATA[pueblo]]></category><category><![CDATA[revolucion]]></category><category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category><category><![CDATA[salud]]></category><category><![CDATA[savings]]></category><category><![CDATA[science]]></category><category><![CDATA[sciencia]]></category><category><![CDATA[soberania]]></category><category><![CDATA[social]]></category><category><![CDATA[socialism]]></category><category><![CDATA[socialismo]]></category><category><![CDATA[solidaridad]]></category><category><![CDATA[solidarity]]></category><category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category><category><![CDATA[sport]]></category><category><![CDATA[states]]></category><category><![CDATA[student]]></category><category><![CDATA[sustainable]]></category><category><![CDATA[sustentable]]></category><category><![CDATA[unidos]]></category><category><![CDATA[united]]></category><category><![CDATA[well-being]]></category><category><![CDATA[woman]]></category><category><![CDATA[worker]]></category><category><![CDATA[youth]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2014-reflections/triunfaran-las-ideas-justas-o-triunfara-el-desastre</guid><description><![CDATA[    Fidel Castro RuzLa sociedad mundial no conoce tregua en los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os, particularmente desde que la Comunidad Econ&oacute;mica Europea, bajo la direcci&oacute;n f&eacute;rrea e incondicional de Estados Unidos, consider&oacute; que hab&iacute;a llegado la hora de ajustar cuentas con lo que restaba de dos grandes naciones que, inspiradas en las ideas de Marx, hab&iacute;an llevado a cabo la proeza de poner fin al orden colonial e imperialista impuesto al mundo por Europa y Est [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>  <!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://www.granma.cu/archivo?a=482" title=""><em>Fidel Castro Ruz</em></a><br /><br />La sociedad mundial no conoce tregua en los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os, particularmente desde que la Comunidad Econ&oacute;mica Europea, bajo la direcci&oacute;n f&eacute;rrea e incondicional de Estados Unidos, consider&oacute; que hab&iacute;a llegado la hora de ajustar cuentas con lo que restaba de dos grandes naciones que, inspiradas en las ideas de Marx, hab&iacute;an llevado a cabo la proeza de poner fin al orden colonial e imperialista impuesto al mundo por Europa y Estados Unidos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En la antigua Rusia estall&oacute; una revoluci&oacute;n que conmovi&oacute; al mundo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Se esperaba, que la primera gran revoluci&oacute;n socialista tendr&iacute;a lugar en los pa&iacute;ses m&aacute;s industrializados de Europa, como Inglaterra, Francia, Alemania y el Imperio Austroh&uacute;ngaro. &Eacute;sta, sin embargo, tuvo lugar en Rusia, cuyo territorio se extend&iacute;a por Asia, desde el norte de Europa hasta el Sur de Alaska, que hab&iacute;a sido tambi&eacute;n territorio zarista, vendido por unos d&oacute;lares al pa&iacute;s que ser&iacute;a posteriormente el m&aacute;s interesado en atacar y destruir la revoluci&oacute;n y al pa&iacute;s que la engendr&oacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La mayor proeza del nuevo Estado fue crear una Uni&oacute;n capaz de agrupar sus recursos y compartir su tecnolog&iacute;a con gran n&uacute;mero de naciones d&eacute;biles y menos desarrolladas, v&iacute;ctimas inevitables de la explotaci&oacute;n colonial. &iquest;Ser&iacute;a o no conveniente en el mundo actual una verdadera sociedad de naciones que respetara los derechos, creencias, cultura, tecnolog&iacute;as y recursos de lugares asequibles del planeta que a tantos seres humanos les gusta visitar y conocer?&iquest;Y no ser&iacute;a mucho m&aacute;s justo que todas las personas que hoy, en fracciones de segundo se comunican de un extremo a otro del planeta, vean en los dem&aacute;s un amigo o un hermano y no un enemigo dispuesto a exterminarlo con los medios que ha sido capaz de crear el conocimiento humano?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Por creer que los seres humanos podr&iacute;an ser capaces de albergar tales objetivos, pienso que no hay derecho alguno a destruir ciudades, asesinar ni&ntilde;os, pulverizar viviendas, a sembrar terror, hambre y muerte en todas partes. &iquest;En qu&eacute; rinc&oacute;n del mundo se podr&iacute;an justificar tales hechos? Si se recuerda que al final de la masacre de la &uacute;ltima contienda mundial el mundo se ilusion&oacute; con la creaci&oacute;n de las Naciones Unidas, es porque gran parte de la humanidad la imagin&oacute; con tales perspectivas, aunque no estuviesen cabalmente definidos sus objetivos. Un colosal enga&ntilde;o es lo que se percibe hoy cuando surgen problemas que insin&uacute;an el posible estallido de una guerra con el empleo de armas que podr&iacute;an poner fin a la existencia humana.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Existen sujetos inescrupulosos, al parecer no pocos, que consideran un m&eacute;rito su disposici&oacute;n a morir, pero sobre todo a matar para defender privilegios bochornosos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Muchas personas se asombran al escuchar las declaraciones de algunos voceros europeos de la OTAN cuando se expresan con el estilo y el rostro de las SS nazis.&nbsp; En ocasiones hasta se visten con trajes oscuros en pleno verano.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nosotros tenemos un adversario bastante poderoso como lo es nuestro vecino m&aacute;s pr&oacute;ximo: Estados Unidos. Le advertimos que resistir&iacute;amos el bloqueo, aunque eso pod&iacute;a implicar un costo muy elevado para nuestro pa&iacute;s. No hay peor precio que capitular frente al enemigo que sin raz&oacute;n ni derecho te agrede. Era el sentimiento de un pueblo peque&ntilde;o y aislado. El resto de los gobiernos de este hemisferio, con raras excepciones, se hab&iacute;an sumado al poderoso e influyente imperio. No se trataba por nuestra parte de una actitud personal, era el sentimiento de una peque&ntilde;a naci&oacute;n que desde inicios de siglo era una propiedad no solo pol&iacute;tica, sino tambi&eacute;n econ&oacute;mica de Estados Unidos. Espa&ntilde;a nos hab&iacute;a cedido a ese pa&iacute;s despu&eacute;s de haber sufrido casi cinco siglos de coloniaje y de un incalculable n&uacute;mero de muertos y p&eacute;rdidas materiales en la lucha por la independencia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El imperio se reserv&oacute; el derecho de intervenir militarmente en Cuba en virtud de una p&eacute;rfida enmienda constitucional que impuso a un Congreso impotente e incapaz de resistir. Aparte de ser los due&ntilde;os de casi todo en Cuba: abundantes tierras, los mayores centrales azucareros, las minas, los bancos y hasta la prerrogativa de imprimir nuestro dinero, nos prohib&iacute;a producir granos alimenticios suficientes para alimentar la poblaci&oacute;n.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Cuando la URSS se desintegr&oacute; y desapareci&oacute; tambi&eacute;n el Campo Socialista, seguimos resistiendo, y juntos, el Estado y el pueblo revolucionarios, proseguimos nuestra marcha independiente.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No deseo, sin embargo, dramatizar esta modesta historia. Prefiero m&aacute;s bien recalcar que la pol&iacute;tica del imperio es tan dram&aacute;ticamente rid&iacute;cula que no tardar&aacute; mucho en pasar al basurero de la historia. El imperio de Adolfo Hitler, inspirado en la codicia, pas&oacute; a la historia sin m&aacute;s gloria que el aliento aportado a los gobiernos burgueses y agresivos de la OTAN, que los convierte en el hazmerre&iacute;r de Europa y el mundo, con su euro, que al igual que el d&oacute;lar, no tardar&aacute; en convertirse en papel mojado, llamado a depender del yuan y tambi&eacute;n de los rublos, ante la pujante econom&iacute;a china estrechamente unida al enorme potencial econ&oacute;mico y t&eacute;cnico de Rusia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Algo que se ha convertido en un s&iacute;mbolo de la pol&iacute;tica imperial es el cinismo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Como se conoce, John McCain fue el candidato republicano a las elecciones de 2008. El personaje sali&oacute; a la luz p&uacute;blica cuando en su condici&oacute;n de piloto fue derribado mientras su avi&oacute;n bombardeaba la populosa ciudad de Han&oacute;i. Un cohete vietnamita lo alcanz&oacute; en plena faena y nave y piloto cayeron en un lago ubicado en las inmediaciones de la capital, colindante con la ciudad.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Un antiguo soldado vietnamita ya retirado, que se ganaba la vida trabajando en las proximidades, al ver caer el avi&oacute;n y un piloto herido que trataba de salvarse se movi&oacute; para auxiliarlo; mientras el viejo soldado prestaba esa ayuda, un grupo de la poblaci&oacute;n de Han&oacute;i, que sufr&iacute;a los ataques de la aviaci&oacute;n, corr&iacute;a para ajustar cuentas con aquel asesino. El mismo soldado persuadi&oacute; a los vecinos que no lo hicieran, pues era ya un prisionero y su vida deb&iacute;a respetarse. Las propias autoridades yankis se comunicaron con el Gobierno rogando que no se actuara contra ese piloto.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Aparte de las normas del Gobierno vietnamita de respeto a los prisioneros, el piloto era hijo de un Almirante de la Armada de Estados Unidos que hab&iacute;a desempe&ntilde;ado un papel destacado en la Segunda Guerra Mundial y estaba todav&iacute;a ocupando un importante cargo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Los vietnamitas hab&iacute;an capturado un pez gordo en aquel bombardeo y como es l&oacute;gico, pensando en las conversaciones inevitables de paz que deb&iacute;an poner fin a la guerra injusta que le hab&iacute;an impuesto desarrollaron la amistad con &eacute;l, que estaba muy feliz de sacar todo el provecho posible de aquella aventura. Esto, desde luego, no me lo cont&oacute; ning&uacute;n vietnamita, ni yo lo habr&iacute;a preguntado nunca. Lo he le&iacute;do y se ajusta completamente a determinados detalles que conoc&iacute; m&aacute;s tarde. Tambi&eacute;n le&iacute; un d&iacute;a que Mister McCain hab&iacute;a escrito que siendo prisionero en Vietnam, mientras era torturado, escuch&oacute; voces en espa&ntilde;ol asesorando a los torturadores qu&eacute; de&shy;b&iacute;an hacer y c&oacute;mo hacerlo. Eran voces de cubanos, seg&uacute;n McCain. Cuba nunca tuvo asesores en Vietnam. Sus militares conocen sobradamente c&oacute;mo hacer su guerra.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El General Giap fue uno de los jefes m&aacute;s brillantes de nuestra &eacute;poca, que en Dien Bien Phu fue capaz de ubicar los ca&ntilde;ones por selvas intrincadas y abruptas, algo que los militares yankis y europeos consideraban imposible. Con esos ca&ntilde;ones disparaban desde un punto tan pr&oacute;ximo que era imposible neutralizarlos sin que las bombas nucleares afectaran tambi&eacute;n a los invasores. Los dem&aacute;s pasos pertinentes, todos dif&iacute;ciles y complejos, fueron empleados para imponer a las cercadas fuerzas europeas una bochornosa rendici&oacute;n.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El zorro McCain sac&oacute; todo el provecho posible de las derrotas militares de los invasores yankis y europeos. Nixon no pudo persuadir a su consejero de Seguridad Nacional Henry Kissinger, de que aceptara la idea sugerida por el&nbsp; propio Presidente cuando en momentos de relajamiento le dec&iacute;a &iquest;Por qu&eacute; no le lanzamos una de esas bombitas Henry? La verdadera bombita lleg&oacute; cuando los hombres del Presidente trataron de espiar a sus adversarios del partido opuesto &iexcl;Eso s&iacute; que no pod&iacute;a tolerarse!<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>A pesar de eso lo m&aacute;s c&iacute;nico del Sr. McCain ha sido su actuaci&oacute;n en el Cercano Oriente. El senador McCain es el aliado m&aacute;s incondicional de Israel en las mara&ntilde;as del Mossad, algo que ni los peores adversarios habr&iacute;an sido capaces de imaginar. McCain particip&oacute; junto a ese servicio en la creaci&oacute;n del Estado Isl&aacute;mico que se apoder&oacute; de una parte considerable y vital de Irak, as&iacute; como seg&uacute;n se afirma, de un tercio del territorio de Siria. Tal Estado cuenta ya con ingresos multimillonarios, y amenaza a Arabia Saudita y otros Estados de esa compleja regi&oacute;n que suministra la parte m&aacute;s importante del combustible mundial.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&iquest;No ser&iacute;a preferible, luchar por producir m&aacute;s alimentos y productos industriales, construir hospitales y escuelas para los miles de millones de seres humanos que los necesitan desesperadamente, promover el arte y la cultura, luchar contra enfermedades masivas que llevan a la muerte a m&aacute;s de la mitad de los enfermos, a trabajadores de la salud o tecn&oacute;logos que seg&uacute;n se vislumbra, podr&iacute;an finalmente eliminar enfermedades como el c&aacute;ncer, el &eacute;bola, el paludismo, el dengue, la chikungunya, la diabetes y otras que afectan las funciones vitales de los seres humanos?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Si hoy resulta posible prolongar la vida, la salud y el tiempo &uacute;til de las personas, si es perfectamente posible planificar el desarrollo de la poblaci&oacute;n en virtud de la productividad creciente, la cultura y desarrollo de los valores humanos &iquest;Qu&eacute; esperan para hacerlo?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Triunfar&aacute;n las ideas justas o triunfar&aacute; el desastre.<br /><span></span></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left"> <a> <img src="https://www.forumoncuba.com/uploads/5/1/8/5/5185218/7161681.jpg?196" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong>Fidel Castro Ruz</strong><br /><strong>Agosto 31 de 2014</strong><br /><strong>10 y 25 p.m.</strong><br /><br /><br /><strong><a href="http://www.granma.cu/cuba/2014-09-01/triunfaran-las-ideas-justas-o-triunfara-el-desastre" target="_blank">GRANMA</a></strong></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>