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<channel><title><![CDATA[Toronto Forum on Cuba - 2010 Reflections]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections]]></link><description><![CDATA[2010 Reflections]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 23:54:21 -0400</pubDate><generator>Weebly</generator><item><title><![CDATA[The Prime Stimulus for our Efforts / El Principal Estimulo a Nuestros Esfuerzos ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-prime-stimulus-for-our-efforts-el-principal-estimulo-a-nuestros-esfuerzos]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-prime-stimulus-for-our-efforts-el-principal-estimulo-a-nuestros-esfuerzos#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-prime-stimulus-for-our-efforts-el-principal-estimulo-a-nuestros-esfuerzos</guid><description><![CDATA[The graphic reporting by journalist Gladys Rubio on the cholera epidemic in Haiti that was published on yesterday&rsquo;s Round Table TV programme was so impressive that I decided to postpone the Reflection I announced on Monday until today, Wednesday.&nbsp; The aim of the report was to analyze, from a different angle, the dramatic impact on the Haitian people of the January 12th earthquake this year, followed in less than 10 months by the generalized cholera epidemic and a hurricane. Those even [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">The graphic reporting by journalist Gladys Rubio on the cholera epidemic in Haiti that was published on yesterday&rsquo;s Round Table TV programme was so impressive that I decided to postpone the Reflection I announced on Monday until today, Wednesday.&nbsp; The aim of the report was to analyze, from a different angle, the dramatic impact on the Haitian people of the January 12th earthquake this year, followed in less than 10 months by the generalized cholera epidemic and a hurricane. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Those events were taking place in a country that had been the victim of conquistadors, colonialism and slavery.&nbsp; Its native population had been wiped out by the conquest and the enforced hunt for gold.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The roots of the nation of Haiti are the hundreds of thousands of human beings wrenched from Africa by the European slave traders and sold to the Haitian slave-owning plantation owners to produce coffee, sugar and other tropical goods with which could supply the emerging capitalist markets. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Haitian people were the protagonists, during the early years of the nineteenth century, of the first social revolution in this hemisphere; it was the source of inspiration and support in terms of weapons for those who carried out the heroism of liberating South America from Spanish domination.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Our solidarity with the people of Haiti has a two-fold root: it is born from our ideas, but also from our history.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>After the social revolution that occurred there, Spanish colonialism turned Cuba, where countless Africans had also been torn from Africa and sold as slaves, into the main supplier of coffee, sugar and other products from the tropics. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>As a result of that process, when the Spanish colonies in South and Central America won their independence in bloody and heroic battle, the Cuban colony was contributing more net income to the Spanish metropolis than all those countries together before they had declared their independence, a fact that decisively influenced the fate of our Homeland throughout the almost two centuries that were to follow.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Two days ago I was explaining how our medical cooperation with Haiti began, leading us to train hundreds of young doctors from that sister country and to send a legion of Cuban health professionals.&nbsp; It isn&rsquo;t something I would be mentioning just by chance. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nor are we surprised by the American and European disinformation efforts that cover up and lie about the motives for Cuba&rsquo;s behaviour.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Three days ago, a well-known British newspaper, The Independent, with unchallengeable prestige among the liberal media in Great Britain &ndash; even though it does not enjoy the privilege WikiLeaks granted The Guardian and four other well-known press agencies who consulted with Washington on the most sensitive points of information received &ndash; published a daring article by journalist Nina Lakhani, under the caption of &ldquo;Cuban medics in Haiti put the world to shame&rdquo;. This is the matter that I wanted to analyze, because of its daring to call a spade a spade on this subject, even though it doesn&rsquo;t mean that it shares each of the evaluations about the motives determining our behaviour.&nbsp; I shall explain by using the translation of that text, as briefly as possible.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;They are the real heroes &#8213;she says&#8213; of the Haitian earthquake disaster, the human catastrophe on America&rsquo;s doorstep which Barack Obama pledged a monumental US humanitarian mission to alleviate. Except these heroes are from America&rsquo;s arch-enemy Cuba, whose doctors and nurses have put US efforts to shame. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;A medical brigade of 1,200 Cubans is operating all over earthquake-torn and cholera-infected Haiti, as part of Fidel Castro&rsquo;s international medical mission which has won the socialist state many friends, but little international recognition.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip; international aid agencies were alone in tackling the devastation that killed 250,000 people and left nearly 1.5 million homeless. [&hellip;] Cuban healthcare workers have been in Haiti since 1998 [&hellip;]And amid the fanfare and publicity surrounding the arrival of help from the US and the UK, hundreds more Cuban doctors, nurses and therapists arrived with barely a mention.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Figures released last week show that Cuban medical personnel, working in 40 centres across Haiti, have treated more than 30,000 cholera patients since October. They are the largest foreign contingent, treating around 40 per cent of all cholera patients. Another batch of medics from the Cuban Henry Reeve Brigade, a disaster and emergency specialist team, arrived recently as it became clear that Haiti was struggling to cope with the epidemic that has already killed hundreds.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;Cuba has trained 550 Haitian doctors for free at the Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina en Cuba (Elam), one of the country&rsquo;s most radical medical ventures. Another 400 are currently being trained at the school, which offers free education &ndash; including free books and a little spending money &ndash; to anyone sufficiently qualified who cannot afford to study medicine in their own country.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;John Kirk is a professor of Latin American studies at Dalhousie University in Canada who researches Cuba&rsquo;s international medical teams. He said: &ldquo;Cuba&rsquo;s contribution in Haiti is like the world&rsquo;s greatest secret. They are barely mentioned, even though they are doing much of the heavy lifting.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;This tradition can be traced back to 1960, when Cuba sent a handful of doctors to Chile, hit by a powerful earthquake, followed by a team of 50 to Algeria in 1963. This was four years after the revolution, which saw nearly half the country&rsquo;s 7,000 doctors voting with their feet and leaving for the US.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;The best-known programme is Operation Miracle, which began with ophthalmologists treating cataract sufferers in impoverished Venezuelan villages in exchange for oil. This initiative has restored the eyesight of 1.8 million people in 35 countries, including that of Mario Teran, the Bolivian sergeant who killed Che Guevara in 1967.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;The Henry Reeve Brigade, rebuffed by the Americans after Hurricane Katrina, was the first team to arrive in Pakistan after the 2005 earthquake, and the last to leave six months later.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;according to Professor Kirk.&nbsp; &hellip;.'It is also an obsession of Fidel&rsquo;s and it wins him votes in the UN'.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;A third of Cuba&rsquo;s 75,000 doctors, along with 10,000 other health workers, are currently working in 77 poor countries, including El Salvador, Mali and East Timor. This still leaves one doctor for every 220 people at home, one of the highest ratios in the world, [&hellip;] one for every 370 in England. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Wherever they are invited, Cubans implement their prevention-focused holistic model, visiting families at home, proactively monitoring maternal and child health. This has produced &ldquo;stunning results&rdquo; in parts of El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala, lowering infant and maternal mortality rates, reducing infectious diseases and leaving behind better trained local health workers, according to Professor Kirk&rsquo;s research.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Medical training in Cuba lasts six years &ndash; a year longer than in the UK &ndash;&nbsp; [&hellip;] every graduate works as a family doctor for three years minimum.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;This model has helped Cuba to achieve some of the world&rsquo;s most enviable health improvements, despite spending only $400 per person last year compared with $3,000 in the UK and $7,500 in the US, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development figures.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Infant mortality rates, one of the most reliable measures of a nation&rsquo;s healthcare, are 4.8 per 1,000 live births &ndash; comparable with Britain and lower than the US. Only 5 per cent of babies are born with a low birth weight, a crucial factor in long-term health&hellip;"<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Imti Choonara, a paediatrician from Derby, leads a delegation &hellip;&nbsp; at annual workshops in Cuba&rsquo;s third city, Camaguey. &ldquo;Healthcare in Cuba is phenomenal, and the key is the family doctor, [&hellip;] and whose focus is on prevention &hellip; The irony is that Cubans came to the UK after the revolution to see how the NHS worked. They took back what they saw, refined it and developed it further; meanwhile we are moving towards the US model&rdquo;, Professor Choonara said.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>American embargo [&hellip;] prevents many US companies from trading with Cuba, and persuades other countries to follow suit. The 2009/10 report includes drugs for childhood cancers, HIV and arthritis, some anaesthetics, as well as chemicals needed to diagnose infections and store organs.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;Cubans are immensely proud and supportive of their contribution in Haiti and other poor countries, delighted to be punching above their weight on the international scene...&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Medical training is another example. There are currently 8,281 students from more than 30 countries enrolled at Elam, which last month celebrated its 11th anniversary. The government hopes to inculcate a sense of social responsibly into the students in the hope that they will work within their own poor communities for at least five years.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Damien Joel Suarez, 27, a second year from New Jersey, is one of 171 American students; 47 have already graduated. He dismisses allegations that Elam is part of the Cuban propaganda machine. &ldquo;&acute;Of course, Che is a hero here but he isn&rsquo;t forced down your neck`.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Not all the statements about Cuba are favourable. The article also has criticisms, several of which we share, and at times we are even more severe than The Independent. The article talks about low salaries and shortages. Besides our errors, it does not mention that over the course of more than 50 years of blockade, aggressions and threats, our country has been forced to invest enormous energy, time and resources in order to resist the blows of the most powerful empire that has ever existed in history. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nevertheless, it is admirable to see the sincerity and clarity with which Nina Lakhani writes, and with which The Independent publishes, in that brave article about the significance for the long-suffering people of Haiti of a tragedy which, in its first stage cost the lives of almost 3,000 victims, among them children, young people and adults, many of whom suffer from malnutrition and other health ravages, sometimes without even having firewood to boil their drinking water. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; News coming in from that sister country informs us that until today, Wednesday the 29th, another 717 people have been cared for by the Cuban Medical Mission.&nbsp; There are no reported deaths in five consecutive days.&nbsp; The death rate among those looked after by Cuba which reaches 48,931 by now, has been reduced to 0.55%. The official figure of citizens affected by the disease was up to <br />130,534, and the death toll was at 2,761 for a rate of 2.1%. We are struggling to apply more efficient methods at all the centres fighting the epidemic. The Penetration Groups of the Henry Reeve Brigade &ndash;Cubans, Latin Americans and Haitians, all ELAM graduates &ndash; number 42 at the present time, and they can penetrate into any of the most isolated sub-communes in Haiti.&nbsp; They also have 61 cholera care centres.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our country&rsquo;s effort in favour of human health which started with the triumph of the Revolution itself, as The Independent&rsquo;s article publishes, can be seen in the fact that next year 8,000 doctors will graduate in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela who were trained in both theory and practice by Cuban health specialists.&nbsp; Venezuela will also reach levels of healthcare that will place it among the first countries in the world.&nbsp; Such heartening results are the prime stimulus for our efforts. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />December 29, 2010<br />8:07 p.m.<br />******************************<br /><STRONG>El Principal Estimulo a Nuestros Esfuerzos <br /><span></span></STRONG><br /><span></span>Fue tan impactante el reportaje gr&aacute;fico de la periodista Gladys Rubio sobre la epidemia de c&oacute;lera en Hait&iacute;, publicado en la &ldquo;Mesa Redonda&rdquo; de ayer, que decid&iacute; posponer para hoy mi&eacute;rcoles la Reflexi&oacute;n que anunci&eacute; el lunes. La misma se propon&iacute;a analizar, desde otro &aacute;ngulo, el dram&aacute;tico golpe que signific&oacute; para el pueblo haitiano el terremoto del 12 de enero de este a&ntilde;o, al que sigui&oacute;, en menos de 10 meses, una epidemia generalizada de c&oacute;lera y un hurac&aacute;n.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Tales hechos ten&iacute;an lugar en un pa&iacute;s que hab&iacute;a sido v&iacute;ctima de los conquistadores, del colonialismo y la esclavitud. Su poblaci&oacute;n aut&oacute;ctona hab&iacute;a sido eliminada por la conquista y la b&uacute;squeda forzosa de oro.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La naci&oacute;n haitiana tiene como ra&iacute;z los cientos de miles de seres humanos arrancados de &Aacute;frica por los comerciantes europeos de esclavos, y vendidos a los agricultores esclavistas de Hait&iacute; para producir caf&eacute;, az&uacute;car y otras mercanc&iacute;as tropicales con las cuales suministrar los emergentes mercados capitalistas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El pueblo de Hait&iacute; protagoniz&oacute;, en los primeros a&ntilde;os del siglo XIX, la primera revoluci&oacute;n social en la historia de este hemisferio; fue fuente de inspiraci&oacute;n y punto de apoyo en armas para los que llevaron a cabo la proeza de liberar Suram&eacute;rica del dominio espa&ntilde;ol.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nuestra solidaridad con el pueblo de Hait&iacute; tiene doble ra&iacute;z: nace de nuestras ideas, pero tambi&eacute;n de nuestra historia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Despu&eacute;s de la revoluci&oacute;n social que all&iacute; tuvo lugar, el colonialismo espa&ntilde;ol convirti&oacute; a Cuba, donde tambi&eacute;n incontables africanos hab&iacute;an sido arrancados del &Aacute;frica y vendidos como esclavos, en la principal suministradora de caf&eacute;, az&uacute;car y otros productos tropicales.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Como consecuencia de ese proceso, cuando las colonias espa&ntilde;olas de Sur y Centroam&eacute;rica se independizaron en cruenta y heroica lucha, la colonia cubana aportaba a la metr&oacute;poli espa&ntilde;ola m&aacute;s ingresos netos que el conjunto de aquellos pa&iacute;ses antes de que los mismos se independizaran, un hecho que influy&oacute; decisivamente en el destino de nuestra Patria a lo largo de casi dos siglos que transcurrieron posteriormente.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hace dos d&iacute;as explicaba c&oacute;mo surgi&oacute; la cooperaci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica con Hait&iacute;, la cual nos llev&oacute; a la formaci&oacute;n de cientos de j&oacute;venes m&eacute;dicos de ese hermano pa&iacute;s y al env&iacute;o de una fuerza de profesionales cubanos de la salud. No se trata de algo que surgiera por azar. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Tampoco nos sorprenden los esfuerzos de Estados Unidos y Europa por desinformar, ocultar y mentir sobre los m&oacute;viles de la conducta de Cuba. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Un conocido peri&oacute;dico brit&aacute;nico, The Independent, con incuestionable prestigio en los medios liberales de Gran Breta&ntilde;a &#8213;aunque no disfruta el privilegio que Wikileaks concedi&oacute; a The Guardian y otros cuatro conocidos &oacute;rganos de prensa, que consultaron con Washington los puntos m&aacute;s sensibles de la informaci&oacute;n recibida&#8213; public&oacute;, hace tres d&iacute;as, un atrevido art&iacute;culo de la periodista Nina Lakhani, titulado &ldquo;M&eacute;dicos cubanos en Hait&iacute; ponen al mundo avergonzado&rdquo;. Es el asunto que deseaba analizar, por la osad&iacute;a con que llama a las cosas por su nombre en ese tema, aunque ello no implica que comparta cada una de sus apreciaciones sobre las motivaciones que determinaron nuestra conducta. Lo explicar&eacute; usando el texto de la traducci&oacute;n y de forma tan sint&eacute;tica como sea posible.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Son los verdaderos h&eacute;roes &#8213;dice&#8213; del desastre del terremoto de Hait&iacute;, la cat&aacute;strofe humana a las puertas de Estados Unidos frente a la cual Barack Obama prometi&oacute;&nbsp; una monumental misi&oacute;n humanitaria de los EE.UU para aliviarla. Sin embargo, los h&eacute;roes de los que hablamos son ciudadanos del archi-enemigo de los Estados Unidos, Cuba, cuyos m&eacute;dicos y enfermeras han hecho que los esfuerzos de Estados Unidos sean motivo de sonrojo. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Una brigada m&eacute;dica de 1 200 cubanos est&aacute; funcionando en todo Hait&iacute;, devastado por el terremoto e infectado por el c&oacute;lera, como parte de la misi&oacute;n m&eacute;dica internacional de Fidel Castro, que ha ganado al Estado socialista muchos amigos, pero poco reconocimiento internacional.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;los organismos de ayuda internacional estaban solos en la lucha contra la devastaci&oacute;n que mat&oacute; a <br />250 000 personas y hab&iacute;a dejado sin hogar a cerca de <br />1,5 millones. [&hellip;] profesionales de la salud cubanos han estado en Hait&iacute; desde 1998, [&hellip;] en medio de la fanfarria y la publicidad en torno a la llegada de la ayuda de los Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido, centenares de nuevos&nbsp; m&eacute;dicos, enfermeras y terapeutas cubanos llegaron sin que nadie los mencionara apenas&hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Estad&iacute;sticas publicadas la semana pasada muestran que los m&eacute;dicos cubanos, trabajando en 40 centros a trav&eacute;s de Hait&iacute;, han tratado m&aacute;s de 30 000 pacientes de c&oacute;lera desde octubre. Son el mayor contingente extranjero, tratando alrededor del 40 por ciento de todos los pacientes de c&oacute;lera. Otro lote de m&eacute;dicos de la Brigada cubana &lsquo;Henry Reeve&rsquo;, un equipo de especialistas para desastres y emergencias, lleg&oacute; recientemente cuando se hizo evidente que Hait&iacute; estaba luchando por hacer frente a la epidemia que ya ha matado a cientos.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;Cuba ha formado a 550 m&eacute;dicos haitianos gratuitamente en la Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina (ELAM), una de las m&aacute;s radicales iniciativas m&eacute;dicas del pa&iacute;s. Otros 400 actualmente est&aacute;n siendo preparados en la escuela, que ofrece educaci&oacute;n gratuita &#8213;incluyendo libros gratis y un poco de dinero de gasto&#8213; a cualquiera lo suficientemente calificado, que no pueda permitirse estudiar medicina en su propio pa&iacute;s. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;John Kirk es un profesor de estudios de Am&eacute;rica Latina en la Universidad de Dalhousie, en Canad&aacute;, que investiga sobre los equipos m&eacute;dicos internacionales de Cuba. &Eacute;l dijo: &lsquo;la contribuci&oacute;n de Cuba en Hait&iacute; es como el secreto m&aacute;s grande del mundo. Son apenas mencionados, a pesar de que est&aacute;n haciendo mucho del trabajo pesado&rsquo;. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Esta tradici&oacute;n se remonta a 1960, cuando Cuba envi&oacute; a un pu&ntilde;ado de m&eacute;dicos a Chile, golpeado por un fuerte terremoto, seguido por un equipo de 50 a Argelia en 1963. Esto fue cuatro a&ntilde;os despu&eacute;s de la revoluci&oacute;n, que vio a casi la mitad de los 7 000 m&eacute;dicos del pa&iacute;s [&hellip;] partir para los Estados Unidos.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;El programa m&aacute;s conocido es la Operaci&oacute;n Milagro, que comenz&oacute; con oftalm&oacute;logos&nbsp; tratando a enfermos de cataratas en empobrecidos pueblos venezolanos a cambio de petr&oacute;leo. Esta iniciativa ha restaurado la visi&oacute;n de 1,8 millones de personas en <br />35 pa&iacute;ses, incluido la de Mario Ter&aacute;n, el sargento boliviano que mat&oacute; a Che Guevara en 1967. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;La Brigada &lsquo;Henry Reeve&rsquo;, rechazada por los estadounidenses despu&eacute;s del hurac&aacute;n Katrina, fue el primer equipo en llegar a Pakist&aacute;n tras el terremoto de 2005 y el &uacute;ltimo en salir seis meses m&aacute;s tarde.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;de acuerdo con el profesor Kirk. &lsquo;&hellip;Tambi&eacute;n es una obsesi&oacute;n de Fidel y le gana votos en las Naciones Unidas&rsquo;. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Una tercera parte de los 75 000 m&eacute;dicos de Cuba, junto con&nbsp; otros 10 000&nbsp; trabajadores de la salud, est&aacute;n trabajando actualmente en 77 pa&iacute;ses pobres, incluyendo El Salvador, Mal&iacute; y Timor Oriental. Esto deja a&uacute;n en Cuba&nbsp; un m&eacute;dico por cada 220 personas, una de las tasas m&aacute;s elevadas del mundo, [&hellip;] uno para cada 370 en Inglaterra.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Dondequiera que se les invita, los&nbsp; cubanos aplican su modelo integral centrado&nbsp; en la prevenci&oacute;n, visitando familias en sus casas, monitoreando proactivamente la salud infantil y materna. Esto ha producido &lsquo;resultados sorprendentes&rsquo; en partes del Salvador, Honduras y Guatemala, bajando las&nbsp; tasas de mortalidad infantil y materna, reduciendo las enfermedades infecciosas y dejando detr&aacute;s a los trabajadores locales de salud mejor capacitados, de acuerdo con la investigaci&oacute;n del profesor Kirk.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;La formaci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica en Cuba dura seis a&ntilde;os &#8213;un a&ntilde;o m&aacute;s que en el Reino Unido&#8213; [&hellip;] cada graduado trabaja como un m&eacute;dico de familia durante tres a&ntilde;os como m&iacute;nimo.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Este modelo ha ayudado a Cuba para lograr algunas de las mejoras de salud m&aacute;s envidiables de todo el mundo, a pesar de gastar s&oacute;lo 400 d&oacute;lares por persona el a&ntilde;o pasado en comparaci&oacute;n con 3 000 en el Reino Unido y 7 500 d&oacute;lares en los Estados Unidos, de acuerdo con las cifras de la Organizaci&oacute;n para la Cooperaci&oacute;n Econ&oacute;mica y el Desarrollo. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;La tasa de mortalidad infantil, una de las medidas m&aacute;s confiables de la salud de la naci&oacute;n, es 4,8 por 1 000 nacidos vivos, comparable con el Reino Unido y menor que los Estados Unidos. S&oacute;lo el 5 por ciento de los beb&eacute;s nacen con bajo peso, un factor crucial para la salud a largo plazo&hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Imti Choonara, un pediatra de Derby [&hellip;] que participa en talleres anuales en la tercera ciudad de Cuba, Camag&uuml;ey, afirma: &lsquo;La Salud en Cuba es fenomenal y la clave es el m&eacute;dico de familia, [&hellip;] se enfoca en la prevenci&oacute;n... La iron&iacute;a es que los cubanos llegaron al Reino Unido despu&eacute;s de la Revoluci&oacute;n para ver c&oacute;mo funcionaba el NHS (Sistema Nacional de Salud). Ellos tomaron lo que vieron, lo refinaron y desarrollaron;&nbsp; mientras tanto, nosotros nos movemos hacia el modelo estadounidense&rsquo;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;el embargo norteamericano [&hellip;] impide a muchas de las compa&ntilde;&iacute;as estadounidenses comerciar con Cuba y persuade a otros pa&iacute;ses a seguir su ejemplo. El informe de 2009/10 incluye f&aacute;rmacos para el c&aacute;ncer infantil, VIH y artritis, algunos anest&eacute;sicos, as&iacute; como los productos qu&iacute;micos necesarios para diagnosticar infecciones y preservar &oacute;rganos.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;...los cubanos est&aacute;n inmensamente orgullosos y apoyan su contribuci&oacute;n en Hait&iacute; y otros pa&iacute;ses pobres, encantados de estar golpeando por encima de su peso en la escena internacional&hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;La&nbsp; formaci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica es otro ejemplo. Actualmente hay 8 281 estudiantes de m&aacute;s de 30 pa&iacute;ses enrolados en la ELAM, que el mes pasado celebr&oacute; su aniversario 11. El Gobierno pretende inculcar un sentido de responsabilidad en los estudiantes con la esperanza de que trabajar&aacute;n dentro de sus propias comunidades pobres durante al menos cinco a&ntilde;os. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Damien Joel Su&aacute;rez, 27 a&ntilde;os, un&nbsp; estudiante de segundo a&ntilde;o de Nueva Jersey, es uno de los <br />171 estudiantes norteamericanos; ya se han <br />graduado 47. &Eacute;l rechaza las acusaciones de que la ELAM es parte de la maquinaria de propaganda cubana. &lsquo;Por supuesto, el Che es un h&eacute;roe aqu&iacute;, pero no est&aacute;s obligado a reverenciarlo&rsquo;.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No todas las cosas que se afirman sobre Cuba son favorables. El art&iacute;culo contiene igualmente cr&iacute;ticas, varias de las cuales compartimos, y en ocasiones somos, incluso, m&aacute;s severos que The Independent. Se habla en &eacute;l de bajos salarios y escaseces. Con independencia de nuestros errores, no se menciona el hecho de que a lo largo de m&aacute;s de 50 a&ntilde;os de bloqueo, agresiones y amenazas, nuestro pa&iacute;s ha sido obligado a invertir enormes energ&iacute;as, tiempo y recursos para resistir los embates del imperio m&aacute;s poderoso que ha existido en la historia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No obstante, es admirable la sinceridad y claridad con que Nina Lakhani expone, y The Independent publica, ese valiente art&iacute;culo sobre lo que significa para el sufrido pueblo de Hait&iacute; una tragedia que en su primera etapa ha costado ya la vida de casi 3 000 v&iacute;ctimas, entre ni&ntilde;os, j&oacute;venes y adultos, muchos de los cuales sufren desnutrici&oacute;n y otros azotes de salud, sin que a veces dispongan de le&ntilde;a para hervir el agua que consumen.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Las noticias llegadas de ese hermano pa&iacute;s informan que hasta hoy mi&eacute;rcoles 29 otras 717 personas hab&iacute;an sido atendidas por la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana. No se reportan fallecidos en cinco d&iacute;as consecutivos. La tasa de letalidad entre los asistidos por Cuba, que ascienden <br />ya a 48 931, se redujo a 0.55%. La cifra oficial de ciudadanos afectados por la enfermedad ascend&iacute;a a <br />130 534, y la de fallecidos a 2 761 para una tasa <br />de 2.1%. Se lucha para que m&eacute;todos m&aacute;s eficientes se apliquen en todos los centros que combaten la epidemia. Los Grupos de Penetraci&oacute;n de la Brigada &ldquo;Henry Reeve&rdquo; &#8213;cubanos, latinoamericanos y haitianos graduados de la ELAM&#8213; se elevan ya a 42, y pueden penetrar en cualquiera de las subcomunas m&aacute;s aisladas de Hait&iacute;. Cuentan adem&aacute;s con 61 unidades de atenci&oacute;n al c&oacute;lera.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; El esfuerzo de nuestro pa&iacute;s en favor de la salud humana, que comenz&oacute; desde el triunfo mismo de la Revoluci&oacute;n, como expresa el art&iacute;culo publicado por <br />The Independent, se puede apreciar en el hecho de que el pr&oacute;ximo a&ntilde;o se graduar&aacute;n en la Rep&uacute;blica Bolivariana de Venezuela 8 000 m&eacute;dicos que fueron capacitados en la teor&iacute;a y en la pr&aacute;ctica con la cooperaci&oacute;n de los especialistas cubanos de la salud. Venezuela tambi&eacute;n alcanzar&aacute; niveles de salud que la ubicar&aacute;n entre las primeras del mundo. Tan alentadores resultados constituyen el principal est&iacute;mulo a nuestros esfuerzos.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Diciembre 29 de 2010<br />8 y 07 p.m.<br /><br /><span></span><br /><span></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Fight Against Cholera / La Batalla Contra el Colera ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-fight-against-cholera-la-batalla-contra-el-colera]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-fight-against-cholera-la-batalla-contra-el-colera#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-fight-against-cholera-la-batalla-contra-el-colera</guid><description><![CDATA[I have taken a pause among several important analyses occupying my time these days to refer to two subjects of which our people must be made aware.&nbsp; The UN, at the instigation of the US, creator of poverty and chaos in the Republic of Haiti, had decided to send its occupation troops into Haitian territory, the MINUSTAH (UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti), which in passing introduced the&nbsp; cholera epidemic into that brother country.As for the OAS Secretary General, he decided, at the beg [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">I have taken a pause among several important analyses occupying my time these days to refer to two subjects of which our people must be made aware.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The UN, at the instigation of the US, creator of poverty and chaos in the Republic of Haiti, had decided to send its occupation troops into Haitian territory, the MINUSTAH (UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti), which in passing introduced the&nbsp; cholera epidemic into that brother country.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>As for the OAS Secretary General, he decided, at the beginning of 2009, to appoint as his personal representative in Haiti a Brazilian intellectual, Ricardo<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Seitenfus who at that time was working in his country&rsquo;s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Seitenfus was enjoying well-deserved prestige in diplomatic and government circles in the Haitian capital because of the seriousness and openness with which he was dealing with the problems.&nbsp; In 1993 he had written a book called &ldquo;Haiti: Sovereignty of the Dictators&rdquo;.&nbsp; He visited Haiti for the first time that year.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Two days ago, on December 25th, the information agencies spread the news that the OAS special representative had been dismissed abruptly from his job.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>What was the cause of the drastic measure?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Interviewed several days ago by Le Temps in Switzerland, Seitenfus answered several questions made by that press body, sincerely laying out his point of view.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Very briefly, I shall explain what happened, using the actual words, according to the information available on the Internet and translated from French. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The first question from Le Temps was: <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ten thousand blue helmets in Haiti, in your opinion, is this a counterproductive presence?&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Ricardo Seitenfus&rsquo; answer: <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;The system for the prevention of strife within the UN framework is not adapting to the Haitian context.&nbsp; Haiti is not an international threat.&nbsp; We are not in civil war conditions. [&hellip;] the Security Council [&hellip;] imposed the blue helmets in 2004 after the exit of President Aristide. [&hellip;] For the UN it was a matter of freezing the power and transforming the Haitians into prisoners on their own island.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 2.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;What prevents normalization in the case of Haiti?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: For two hundred years, the presence of foreign troops has alternated with that of the dictators.&nbsp; It is force that defines international relations with Haiti and never dialogue.&nbsp; Haiti&rsquo;s original sin, on the world stage, is its liberation.&nbsp; Haitians committed the unacceptable in 1804: a crime of l&egrave;se-majest&eacute; for an impatient world.&nbsp; At that time the West was a colonialist world, slave-owning and racist, basing its wealth on the exploitation of conquered lands.&nbsp; As a result, the Haitian revolutionary model frightened the great powers.&nbsp; The United States did not recognize Haitian Independence until 1865 and France demanded payment of a ransom in order to accept that liberation.&nbsp; Right from the beginning, independence was compromised and the country&rsquo;s development was road-blocked.[&hellip;] Nothing is being solved, it&rsquo;s getting worse. They want to turn Haiti into a capitalist country, an export platform for the American market, it is absurd. [...]&nbsp; There are elements in this society that have managed to prevent violence from spreading like wildfire.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 3.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Is it not resignation to view Haiti as a nation that cannot be assimilated, whose only future is the return to traditional values? <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Part of Haiti is modern, urbane and looking abroad.&nbsp; The number of Haitians living outside its borders is estimated at four million.&nbsp; It is a country that is open to the world [...] More than 90% of the education and health systems are in private hands.&nbsp; The country has no public resources for the functioning of an official system even in a minimal fashion.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; The problem is socio-economic.&nbsp; When the unemployment rate is at 80%, deploying a stabilizing mission is intolerable. There is nothing to stabilize&hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 4.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Haiti is one of the world&rsquo;s countries receiving the most aid, yet the situation has only been deteriorating for the last twenty-five years.&nbsp; Why? <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Emergency aid is effective; but when it becomes structural, when that aid substitutes the State in all its missions, a lack of collective responsibility is attained.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; The January 12th earthquake and the subsequent cholera epidemic have only accentuated this phenomenon.&nbsp; The international community feels that every day you have to re-do whatever was completed the day before.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; I was hoping that, before the tragedy of January 12th, the world would understand that it had made a mistake with Haiti.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; Instead of making a balance, even more soldiers were sent over.&nbsp; Highways need to be built, dams constructed, participation in the organization of the State, in the judicial system.&nbsp; The UN says that it doesn&rsquo;t have the mandate for that.&nbsp; Its mandate in Haiti is to keep the peace of the cemetery.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 5.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;What role do the NGOs play in this disaster? <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Starting with the earthquake, Haiti has become an inevitable cross-road.&nbsp; For the transnational NGOs, Haiti has become a country at a forced march.&nbsp; I would even say something worse than that: a country of professional formation.&nbsp; [&hellip;]&nbsp; There is an evil or perverse relationship between the NGOs&rsquo; strength and the Haitian State&rsquo;s weakness.&nbsp; Some of the NGOs exist only because of the Haitian misfortune.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 6.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;What errors have been made after the earthquake? <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: In the face of massive importing of consumer goods to feed the homeless, the situation of Haitian agriculture had become worse.&nbsp; The country offers free rein to all humanitarian experiences.&nbsp; It is unacceptable from the moral point of view to see Haiti as a laboratory.&nbsp; The rebuilding of Haiti and the promise that we emphasize with 11 billion dollars arouse avarice.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; The Haitian doctors being trained by Cuba, [...] close to one half [...] that ought to be in Haiti [...] are today working in the US, in Canada or in France.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 7.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Haiti is endlessly being described as being the edge of the world.&nbsp; Do you see the country as a concentrate of our contemporary world...?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: It is the concentrate of our dramas and of the failures of international solidarity.&nbsp; We are not up to the challenge.&nbsp; The foreign press comes to Haiti and describes the chaos.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; For them, Haiti is one of the worst countries in the world.&nbsp; We have to go to Haitian culture; we have to go to the roots.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; Nobody takes the time or wants to try to understand what I call the Haitian soul.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Question 8.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Besides acknowledging the failure, what solutions do you propose? <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: In two months I will have completed a two-year mission in Haiti.&nbsp; In order to remain here, and so as not to be overwhelmed by what I see, I had to create a series of psychological defenses for myself.&nbsp; I wanted to continue being an independent voice in spite of the weight of the organization I represent [...] On January 12th I learned that there is an extraordinary potential for solidarity in the world.&nbsp; And it is necessary not to forget that, during those first days, it was the Haitians who, completely alone, with empty hands, tried to save their fellow men.&nbsp; [...]&nbsp; At the same time we must think about offering export opportunities to Haiti and to also protect that family farm system that is essential to the country.&nbsp; Haiti is the last Caribbean paradise, as yet unexploited by tourism, with 1,700 kilometres of virgin coastline [...] Two hundred years ago, Haiti illuminated the history of mankind and of human rights.&nbsp; Now it is necessary that we give the Haitians a chance to confirm their vision.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>One can agree or not with each of these words spoken by the Brazilian Ricardo Seitenfus, but it is without question that he uttered solid truths in his answers.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>I think it is convenient to add, and also to clarify:<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Our country not only sent hundreds of doctors to our neighbouring brother country of Haiti, but also thousands of doctors to other countries in the Third World, especially in natural disaster situations, and it contributed to the formation of tens of thousands of doctors in our Homeland and abroad.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The medical collaboration with Haiti began 12 years ago, on December 4th, 1998. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>When at the end of the 1990s the tyranny of Duvalier and the Tonton Macoutes ceased to exist, -imposed for decades by the United States &ndash; and a government elected by the people assumed the leadership of Haiti, Cuba sent 100 doctors to provide services to that country, and the first contingent of young Haitian high school graduates travelled to Cuba to begin medical studies in 1999. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In turn, in 2001, we began collaboration with the University of Medicine created by President Jean Bertrand Aristide: we sent them professors who also worked as doctors at the service of the Haitian people.&nbsp; When the Yankees promoted a coup d&rsquo;&eacute;tat and the medical school was turned into a garrison for the coup perpetrators, around 270 of its students travelled to Cuba with their professors to continue their studies in our Homeland. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Cuban Medical Mission continued, however, to provide its humanitarian services in Haiti, having nothing to do with the internal political problems of the country under the occupation of coup&rsquo;s soldiers, Yankee troops or the MINUSTAH forces.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In August of 2005, the first 128 Haitian sixth-year medical students returned to their country for the practical part of their courses, side-by-side with the Cuban doctors who were providing their services in Haiti.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>From the second half of 2006 until the second half of 2010, 625 young Haitian doctors have graduated: we admire them immensely.&nbsp; Of these, 213 are at work in the Haitian governmental medical institutions; 125 are working at the Cholera Medical Control Centres or in brigades being sent out to the sub-communes along with Cuban and Latin American ELAM graduates who are fighting the cholera epidemic; 72 are working in NGO or private medical centres; 20 are at the so-called &ldquo;Mixed Centres&rdquo;; 41 are continuing their studies in a second specialty in Cuba; 27 new graduates are already in Haiti, awaiting their postings; 14 are unemployed because of personal problems such as pregnancy and maternity; another four are at unknown locations and one has died.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Finally, 104 are at work abroad, basically in Spain, the US, Canada and France; one is in Switzerland and four are in Latin American countries.&nbsp; It would not be right to judge any of these since their country is extremely poor, lacking resources and jobs, and there is no record of any of them refusing to serve their country.&nbsp; They are medical values in high demand, and they were born in Haiti and Cuba. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The official figure of those dying from cholera reaches 2,707, for a death rate of 2.1%.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>For three consecutive days, there has not been one single death from cholera among the people being looked after by the Cuban Medical Mission.&nbsp; The death rate has been lowered now to 0.57 among the 47,537 patients being treated by them.&nbsp; The epidemic can be eradicated, avoiding that it becomes endemic. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>At the Round Table TV programme tomorrow, at six o&rsquo;clock in the evening, we shall be hearing fresh and interesting news about the fight against cholera in Haiti, and we shall be listening to voices bringing us important news and authority on the subject.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>I shall continue on Tuesday the 28th with the second point. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />December 27, 2010<br />5:12 p.m.<br />****************************<br /><STRONG>La Batalla Contra el Colera <br /><span></span><br /><span></span></STRONG>Hago un alto, entre varios an&aacute;lisis importantes que ocupan mi tiempo en estos d&iacute;as, para referirme a dos temas que deben ser conocidos por nuestro pueblo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La ONU, instigada por Estados Unidos, creador de la pobreza y el caos en la Rep&uacute;blica haitiana, hab&iacute;a decidido enviar al territorio de Hait&iacute; a sus fuerzas de ocupaci&oacute;n, la MINUSTAH (Misi&oacute;n de Estabilizaci&oacute;n de las Naciones Unidas en Hait&iacute;) que, de paso, introdujo la epidemia de c&oacute;lera en ese hermano pa&iacute;s.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El Secretario General de la OEA, por su parte, decidi&oacute; nombrar a principios de 2009, como representante personal suyo en Hait&iacute; a un intelectual brasile&ntilde;o, Ricardo Seitenfus, que entonces laboraba en el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de su pa&iacute;s. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Seitenfus gozaba de merecido prestigio en los c&iacute;rculos diplom&aacute;ticos y gubernamentales de la capital de Hait&iacute; por la seriedad y franqueza con que abordaba los problemas. En 1993 hab&iacute;a escrito un libro titulado: &ldquo;Hait&iacute;: la soberan&iacute;a de los dictadores&rdquo;. Ese a&ntilde;o visit&oacute; por primera vez Hait&iacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hace dos d&iacute;as, el pasado 25 de diciembre, las agencias de informaci&oacute;n divulgaron la noticia de que el representante especial de la OEA hab&iacute;a sido abruptamente despedido de su cargo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&iquest;Qu&eacute; origin&oacute; la dr&aacute;stica medida?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Entrevistado hace varios d&iacute;as por el diario Le Temps, en Suiza, Seitenfus respondi&oacute; a varias preguntas de ese &oacute;rgano de prensa, exponiendo con sinceridad sus puntos de vista.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En apretada s&iacute;ntesis explicar&eacute; con palabras textuales lo ocurrido de acuerdo a la informaci&oacute;n ofrecida a trav&eacute;s de Internet y traducido del franc&eacute;s. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La primera pregunta de Le Temps fue: <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Diez mil cascos azules en Hait&iacute;, &iquest;a su juicio, es una presencia contraproducente?&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Respuesta de Ricardo Seitenfus: <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;El sistema de prevenci&oacute;n de los litigios en el marco del sistema de la ONU no se adapta al contexto haitiano. Hait&iacute; no es una amenaza internacional. No estamos en situaci&oacute;n de guerra civil. [&hellip;] el Consejo de Seguridad [&hellip;] impuso los cascos azules en 2004, despu&eacute;s de la salida del Presidente Aristide. [&hellip;] Para la ONU era cuesti&oacute;n de congelar el poder y de transformar a los haitianos en presos de su propia isla.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 2.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&iquest;Qu&eacute; es lo que impide la normalizaci&oacute;n del caso haitiano?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Durante doscientos a&ntilde;os, la presencia de tropas extranjeras ha alternado con la de dictadores.&nbsp; La fuerza es la que define las relaciones internacionales con Hait&iacute; y nunca el di&aacute;logo. El pecado original de Hait&iacute;, en la escena mundial, es su liberaci&oacute;n. Los haitianos cometieron lo inaceptable en 1804: un crimen de lesa majestad para un mundo impaciente. El Occidente era entonces un mundo colonialista, esclavista y racista que basaba su riqueza en la explotaci&oacute;n de las tierras conquistadas. Por consiguiente, el modelo revolucionario haitiano daba miedo a las grandes potencias. Los Estados Unidos no reconocieron la independencia de Hait&iacute; hasta 1865, y Francia exigi&oacute; el pago de un rescate para aceptar esa liberaci&oacute;n.&nbsp; Desde el principio, la independencia estaba comprometida y el desarrollo del pa&iacute;s obstaculizado. [&hellip;] Nada se soluciona, se empeora. Quieren hacer de Hait&iacute; un pa&iacute;s capitalista, una plataforma de exportaci&oacute;n para el mercado americano, es absurdo. [&hellip;] Existen elementos en esta sociedad que han logrado impedir que la violencia se extienda sin medida.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 3.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&iquest;No es una dejaci&oacute;n ver en Hait&iacute; una naci&oacute;n inasimilable, cuyo &uacute;nico futuro es el retorno a valores tradicionales?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Una parte de Hait&iacute; es moderna, urbana y tornada hacia el extranjero.&nbsp; El n&uacute;mero de haitianos que viven fuera de su frontera se estima en cuatro millones. Es un pa&iacute;s abierto al mundo. [&hellip;] M&aacute;s del 90% del sistema educativo y la salud est&aacute;n en manos privadas. El pa&iacute;s no dispone de recursos p&uacute;blicos para hacer funcionar de una manera m&iacute;nima un sistema oficial. [&hellip;] El problema es socioecon&oacute;mico. Cuando la tasa de desempleo alcanza un 80%, desplegar una misi&oacute;n de estabilizaci&oacute;n es insoportable. No hay nada que estabilizar&hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 4.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Hait&iacute; es uno de los pa&iacute;ses que recibe m&aacute;s ayuda del mundo, sin embargo la situaci&oacute;n no hace m&aacute;s que deteriorarse desde hace veinticinco a&ntilde;os. &iquest;Por qu&eacute;?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: La ayuda de urgencia es eficaz; pero cuando se vuelve estructural, cuando esta sustituye al Estado en todas sus misiones, se consigue una falta de responsabilidad colectiva. [&hellip;] El sismo del 12 de enero y posteriormente la epidemia de c&oacute;lera no han hecho m&aacute;s que acentuar este fen&oacute;meno. La comunidad internacional tiene el sentimiento de que cada d&iacute;a tiene que rehacer lo que termin&oacute; la v&iacute;spera. [&hellip;] Ten&iacute;a la esperanza que, ante la desdicha del 12 de enero, el mundo iba a comprender que se hab&iacute;a equivocado con Hait&iacute;. [&hellip;] En vez de hacer un balance, se enviaron a&uacute;n m&aacute;s soldados. Hay que construir carreteras, elevar presas, participar en la organizaci&oacute;n del Estado, en el sistema judicial. La ONU dice que no tiene mandato para ello. Su mandato en Hait&iacute; es mantener la paz del cementerio.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 5.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&iquest;Qu&eacute; papel juegan las ONGs en este fracaso?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: A partir del sismo, Hait&iacute; se ha convertido en una encrucijada inevitable. Para las ONGs transnacionales, Hait&iacute; se ha transformado en un lugar de paso forzado. Dir&iacute;a incluso algo peor que eso: de formaci&oacute;n profesional. [&hellip;] Existe una relaci&oacute;n mal&eacute;fica o perversa entre la fuerza de las ONGs y la debilidad del Estado haitiano. Algunas ONGs s&oacute;lo existen debido a la desdicha haitiana.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 6.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&iquest;Qu&eacute; errores se han cometido despu&eacute;s del sismo?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Ante la importaci&oacute;n masiva de bienes de consumo para alimentar a las personas sin hogar, la situaci&oacute;n de la agricultura haitiana ha empeorado. El pa&iacute;s ofrece un campo libre a todas las experiencias humanitarias. Es inaceptable desde el punto de vista moral considerar a Hait&iacute; como un laboratorio. La reconstrucci&oacute;n de Hait&iacute; y la promesa que destacamos de los 11 mil millones de d&oacute;lares despiertan codicia. [&hellip;] Los m&eacute;dicos haitianos que Cuba forma, [&hellip;] cerca de la mitad [&hellip;] que deber&iacute;an estar en Hait&iacute; [&hellip;] est&aacute;n trabajando hoy en los Estados Unidos, en Canad&aacute; o en Francia.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 7.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Se describe sin cesar a Hait&iacute; como el margen del mundo, &iquest;ve usted el pa&iacute;s como un concentrado de nuestro mundo contempor&aacute;neo&hellip;?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: Es el concentrado de nuestros dramas y de los fracasos de la solidaridad internacional. No estamos a la altura del reto. La prensa mundial viene a Hait&iacute; y describe el caos. [&hellip;] Para ella, Hait&iacute; es uno de los peores pa&iacute;ses del mundo. Es necesario ir a la cultura haitiana, es necesario ir al terru&ntilde;o. [&hellip;] Nadie se toma el tiempo ni tiene el deseo de intentar comprender lo que yo llamar&iacute;a el alma haitiana.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pregunta 8.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&iquest;Adem&aacute;s del reconocimiento del fracaso, qu&eacute; soluciones propone?<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Ricardo Seitenfus: En dos meses, habr&eacute; terminado una misi&oacute;n de dos a&ntilde;os en Hait&iacute;. Para permanecer aqu&iacute;, y no ser agobiado por lo que veo, tuve que crearme una serie de defensas psicol&oacute;gicas. Quer&iacute;a seguir siendo una voz independiente a pesar del peso de la organizaci&oacute;n que represento. [&hellip;] El 12 de enero aprend&iacute; que existe un potencial de solidaridad extraordinario en el mundo. Y es necesario no olvidar que, en los primeros d&iacute;as, fueron los haitianos los que completamente solos, con las manos vac&iacute;as, intentaron salvar a sus pr&oacute;jimos. [&hellip;] Debemos pensar simult&aacute;neamente en ofrecer oportunidades de exportaci&oacute;n para Hait&iacute; y tambi&eacute;n proteger esta agricultura familiar que es esencial para el pa&iacute;s. Hait&iacute; es el &uacute;ltimo para&iacute;so del Caribe a&uacute;n inexplotado por el turismo, con 1 700 &thinsp; kil&oacute;metros de costas v&iacute;rgenes [&hellip;] Hace 200 a&ntilde;os, Hait&iacute; ilumin&oacute; la historia de la humanidad y la de los derechos humanos. Es necesario ahora dar una oportunidad a los haitianos de confirmar su visi&oacute;n.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Se puede estar o no de acuerdo con cada una de las palabras del brasile&ntilde;o Ricardo Seitenfus, pero es incuestionable que dijo verdades lapidarias en sus respuestas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Considero conveniente a&ntilde;adir, y tambi&eacute;n esclarecer:<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nuestro pa&iacute;s no solo envi&oacute; cientos de m&eacute;dicos al vecino pueblo hermano de Hait&iacute;, sino tambi&eacute;n miles de ellos a otros pueblos del Tercer Mundo, particularmente en situaciones de desastres naturales, y contribuy&oacute; a la formaci&oacute;n de decenas de miles de m&eacute;dicos en nuestra Patria y en el exterior.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La colaboraci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica con Hait&iacute; comenz&oacute; hace 12 a&ntilde;os, el 4 de diciembre de 1998. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Cuando a finales de la d&eacute;cada de los 90 dej&oacute; de existir la tiran&iacute;a de Duvalier y los Tonton Macoutes &#8213;impuesta durante d&eacute;cadas por Estados Unidos&#8213; y un gobierno de elecci&oacute;n popular asumi&oacute; la direcci&oacute;n de Hait&iacute;, Cuba envi&oacute; 100 m&eacute;dicos para prestar servicios en ese pa&iacute;s, y el primer contingente de j&oacute;venes haitianos graduados de bachiller se trasladaron a Cuba para iniciar sus estudios de Medicina en 1999.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>A su vez, en el a&ntilde;o 2001, iniciamos una colaboraci&oacute;n con la Universidad de Medicina creada por el presidente Jean Bertrand Aristide, a la que enviamos profesores que laboraban tambi&eacute;n como m&eacute;dicos al servicio del pueblo haitiano. Cuando los yankis promovieron un golpe de Estado, y la escuela de medicina fue convertida en cuartel por los golpistas, alrededor de 270 estudiantes de la misma se trasladaron a Cuba con los profesores y prosiguieron sus estudios en nuestra Patria.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana continu&oacute;, sin embargo, prestando sus servicios humanitarios en Hait&iacute;, que nada ten&iacute;an que ver con los problemas de car&aacute;cter pol&iacute;tico internos del pa&iacute;s, bajo la ocupaci&oacute;n de los soldados golpistas, las tropas yankis o las fuerzas de la MINUSTAH.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En agosto de 2005, los 128 primeros alumnos haitianos de sexto a&ntilde;o de Medicina regresaron a su pa&iacute;s para la pr&aacute;ctica docente de su carrera, junto a los m&eacute;dicos cubanos que prestaron sus servicios en Hait&iacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Desde el segundo semestre de 2006 hasta el segundo semestre de 2010 se han ido graduando 625 j&oacute;venes m&eacute;dicos haitianos, sobre los cuales tenemos un alt&iacute;simo concepto. De ellos, 213 laboran en las instituciones m&eacute;dicas del Gobierno de Hait&iacute;; 125 en los Centros de Control M&eacute;dico del C&oacute;lera o en las brigadas de penetraci&oacute;n en las subcomunas, junto a los m&eacute;dicos cubanos y latinoamericanos graduados de la ELAM que combaten la epidemia del c&oacute;lera; 72 trabajan en centros m&eacute;dicos de las ONGs y privados; 20 en los llamados &ldquo;Centros Mixtos&rdquo;; 41 contin&uacute;an estudiando una segunda especialidad en Cuba; 27 reci&eacute;n graduados que ya est&aacute;n en Hait&iacute;, pendientes de ubicaci&oacute;n; 14 sin v&iacute;nculo laboral por problemas personales como gestaci&oacute;n y maternidad; otros cuatro cuya ubicaci&oacute;n se desconoce, y un fallecido.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Por &uacute;ltimo, 104 laboran en el exterior, fundamentalmente en Espa&ntilde;a, Estados Unidos, Canad&aacute; y Francia; uno en Suiza, y cuatro en pa&iacute;ses de Am&eacute;rica Latina. No ser&iacute;a correcto emitir juicio sobre cualquiera de ellos ya que su pa&iacute;s es sumamente pobre, ha carecido de recursos y empleos, y no consta en absoluto que alguno se haya negado a servir a su pa&iacute;s. Son valores m&eacute;dicos muy demandados, cuyas cunas fueron Hait&iacute; y Cuba.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La cifra oficial de fallecidos por el c&oacute;lera se eleva a 2 707 para una tasa de 2,1%.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Durante tres d&iacute;as consecutivos no ha muerto un solo enfermo de c&oacute;lera entre los atendidos por la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana. La tasa de letalidad ha descendido ya a 0,57 entre los 47 537 pacientes tratados por ellos. La epidemia puede ser erradicada evitando que se convierta en end&eacute;mica.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En la Mesa Redonda de ma&ntilde;ana, a las seis de la tarde, escucharemos noticias frescas e interesantes sobre la batalla contra el c&oacute;lera en Hait&iacute;, y a voces con importantes noticias y autoridad sobre el tema.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Proseguir&eacute; el martes 28 con el segundo punto.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Diciembre 27 de 2010<br />5 y 12 p.m.<br /><br /><span></span><br /><span></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Clinton’s Lies / Las Mentiras de Clinton ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/clintons-lies-las-mentiras-de-clinton]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/clintons-lies-las-mentiras-de-clinton#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/clintons-lies-las-mentiras-de-clinton</guid><description><![CDATA[I am really sorry I have to disprove him.&nbsp; Today, he is nothing but a good-natured looking man, fully devoted to a historical legacy, as if the history of the empire---and what is even much more important, the fate of humankind---were something guaranteed beyond several decades into the future, and as if a nuclear war could not break out in Korea, Iran or any other place in turmoil. As is well known, the United Nations appointed him as its &ldquo;special envoy&rdquo; in Haiti.Clinton&#8213; [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">I am really sorry I have to disprove him.&nbsp; Today, he is nothing but a good-natured looking man, fully devoted to a historical legacy, as if the history of the empire---and what is even much more important, the fate of humankind---were something guaranteed beyond several decades into the future, and as if a nuclear war could not break out in Korea, Iran or any other place in turmoil. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>As is well known, the United Nations appointed him as its &ldquo;special envoy&rdquo; in Haiti.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Clinton&#8213;, who, incidentally, was the President of the United States after George H. W. Bush and before George W. Bush&#8213; out of ridiculous political jealousy, prevented former President Carter from taking part in the negotiations on migration with Cuba.&nbsp; He signed the Helms-Burton Act and was an accomplice to the actions perpetrated by the Cuban American Foundation against our homeland.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are more than enough testimonies that attested to that behavior, but we found no reason to take him too seriously, nor had we any animadversion on his activities related to the mission that, for obvious reasons, the UN had entrusted him. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>We had been cooperating with the sister nation of Haiti for many years in several areas, especially in the training of doctors and the provision of services to its population, and Clinton wasn&rsquo;t bothering us one little bit.&nbsp; If he was ever interested in showing some success, we saw no reason why he should hinder our cooperation with Haiti in such a sensitive field.&nbsp; Then the earthquake hit unexpectedly, bringing much death and destruction and subsequently the epidemic broke out.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Just two days ago, a meeting held in the Dominican Republic capital about reconstruction in Haiti began complicating things. About 80 persons, among them several ambassadors representing donors of more than 100 million dollars, numerous members of the Clinton Foundation and the representatives of both the US and the Haitian governments participated in that meeting.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Few people spoke.&nbsp; The Venezuelan ambassador was one of them, for having been one of the most important donors. He spoke briefly, with sincere, well-aimed words.&nbsp; For almost all the time, Clinton spoke at the meeting which began at 5:30 p.m. and concluded at midnight. Also present was the Cuban ambassador, who was there like some stone-carved guest, attending at the request of Haiti and Santo Domingo.&nbsp; He wasn&rsquo;t allowed to utter a single word; he was just entitled to witness an event where absolutely nothing was resolved.&nbsp; Presumably, the meeting was to continue the next day, but none of that happened.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Dominican Republic meeting was a deceptive move.&nbsp; The Haitians&rsquo; indignation was absolutely justified.&nbsp; The country destroyed by an earthquake almost one year ago had in fact been abandoned to its own fate. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Today, December 16th, the reports published by the American AP news agency read as follows: <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;Former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared his confidence in Haiti's post-quake reconstruction effort Wednesday, making a one-day visit amid civil unrest, rampant disease and a seemingly intractable political crisis.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;The UN special envoy to Haiti traveled to the troubled country a day after the interim reconstruction commission, of which he is co-chairman, was forced to hold its meeting in the neighboring Dominican Republic after violence that broke out following Haiti&rsquo;s disputed Nov. 28 presidential elections. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Clinton visited a cholera clinic run by the &ldquo;Doctors Without Borders&rdquo; that has treated 100,000 people sickened in the epidemic that broke out in October.&nbsp; He then went to the main UN peacekeeping base for meetings with Haitian and international officials. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;The meeting a day before approved some $430 million in projects. But it was most notable for anger over the slow pace of reconstruction and a letter from frustrated Haitian members who said they were left out of the decision making and complained approved projects &lsquo;do not advance the reconstruction of Haiti and long-term development&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>See what Clinton added later at a news conference, according to the report: <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&lsquo;I share their frustration &hellip;&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;hundreds of thousands of Haitians would find new permanent housing next year and many more would move out of the tent and tarp camps that had been home to more than 1 million persons since the January 12 earthquake.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;But such promises have been made before. [&hellip;] Only $897 million of the more than $5.7 billion pledged for 2010-11 has been delivered.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 897 million mentioned are nowhere to be found.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Moreover, stating that a clinic run by &ldquo;Doctors Without Borders&rdquo; has treated 100,000 people is absolutely dishonest. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In a statement to the press, Dr. Lea Guido, PAHO-WHO representative in Haiti, reported today that the number of people affected up to December 11th had reached 104 918, a truly unprecedented figure that could not have been treated by a &ldquo;Doctors Without Borders&rdquo; clinic. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>It is obvious, and Mr. Clinton should know that, that Europe, the US and Canada take away doctors, nurses, physical therapists and other health technicians from Caribbean countries, and they lack the necessary personnel to do that job, with a few honorable exceptions. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Obviously, Clinton with his lies would like to ignore the work being done by more than a thousand Cuban and Latin American doctors, nurses and technicians who are bearing the brunt of the battle to defeat the epidemic in the only way possible, that is, by going to the most far-flung corners of the country.&nbsp; Half of its almost 10 million inhabitants live in rural areas. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>It would have been impossible to treat such a high number of people, in such conditions, without the support of the eminent Latin American lady who represents PAHO-WHO in Cuba and Haiti.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our country has committed itself to mobilizing the necessary human personnel to accomplish that noble task.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As she has indicated: &ldquo;The human resources being sent by Cuba are being directed right now to the most isolated areas of this nation.&nbsp; And that is very timely.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They are already arriving and very soon the necessary personnel shall be there. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Yesterday the Cuban medical brigade treated 931 patients; two of them died.&nbsp; The case fatality rate on that date was 0.2 per cent.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />December 16, 2010<br />9:14 p.m.<br />****************************<br /><STRONG>Las Mentiras de Clinton <br /><span></span></STRONG><br /><span></span>Realmente me apena tener que desmentirlo. Hoy no es m&aacute;s que un hombre de aspecto bonach&oacute;n consagrado al legado hist&oacute;rico, como si la historia del imperio e incluso algo m&aacute;s importante: el destino de la humanidad, estuviese garantizado m&aacute;s all&aacute; de algunas decenas de a&ntilde;os, sin que por Corea, Ir&aacute;n o cualquier otro punto conflictivo estalle una guerra nuclear.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Como se conoce, la Organizaci&oacute;n de Naciones Unidas lo design&oacute; su &ldquo;enviado especial&rdquo; en Hait&iacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Clinton &#8213;que por cierto fue Presidente de Estados Unidos despu&eacute;s de George H. W. Bush y antes que George W. Bush&#8213; por rid&iacute;culos celos pol&iacute;ticos impidi&oacute; que el expresidente Carter participara en las negociaciones migratorias con Cuba, promovi&oacute; la Ley Helms-Burton y fue c&oacute;mplice de las acciones de la Fundaci&oacute;n Cubano-Americana contra nuestra Patria. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Sobre esa conducta existen sobrados testimonios, pero no por ello lo tom&aacute;bamos demasiado en serio, ni &eacute;ramos hostiles a sus actividades en torno a la misi&oacute;n que por razones obvias le asign&oacute; la ONU.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Ven&iacute;amos cooperando con ese hermano pa&iacute;s desde hac&iacute;a muchos a&ntilde;os en varios campos, especialmente en la formaci&oacute;n de m&eacute;dicos y la prestaci&oacute;n de servicios a su poblaci&oacute;n, y Clinton no nos estorbaba para nada. Si le interesaba tener alg&uacute;n &eacute;xito, no ve&iacute;amos razones para obstaculizar nuestra cooperaci&oacute;n en tan sensible campo con Hait&iacute;. Vino el inesperado terremoto que tanta muerte y destrucci&oacute;n caus&oacute; y posteriormente la epidemia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hace solo dos d&iacute;as, una reuni&oacute;n que se realiz&oacute; en la capital dominicana en torno a la reconstrucci&oacute;n de Hait&iacute; vino a complicar las cosas. Alrededor de 80 personas, entre ellas varios embajadores, representando los donantes de m&aacute;s de 100 millones de d&oacute;lares, numerosos miembros de la Fundaci&oacute;n Clinton, del gobierno de Estados Unidos y el de Hait&iacute; participaron en la misma.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pocas personas hicieron uso de la palabra, entre ellos el embajador de Venezuela, por ser uno de los donantes m&aacute;s importantes, lo cual hizo brevemente, con sentidas y certeras palabras. Casi todo el tiempo lo utiliz&oacute; Clinton en un encuentro que comenz&oacute; a las 5 y 30 de la tarde y termin&oacute; a las 12 de la noche. All&iacute; estaba, como invitado de piedra, el embajador de Cuba a petici&oacute;n de Hait&iacute; y Santo Domingo. No se le conced&iacute;a derecho a decir una palabra, aunque s&iacute; ser testigo de un evento en el que no se resolvi&oacute; absolutamente nada. Se supon&iacute;a que proseguir&iacute;a al d&iacute;a siguiente. Pero nada de eso ocurri&oacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La reuni&oacute;n en Rep&uacute;blica Dominicana fue una maniobra de enga&ntilde;o. La indignaci&oacute;n de los haitianos estaba absolutamente justificada. El pa&iacute;s destruido por el terremoto ocurrido hace casi un a&ntilde;o, en realidad hab&iacute;a sido abandonado a su suerte.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hoy jueves 16 de diciembre un despacho de la agencia norteamericana de noticias AP, publicaba lo siguiente:<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;El expresidente Bill Clinton declar&oacute; su confianza sobre el esfuerzo de reconstrucci&oacute;n de Hait&iacute; durante una visita de un d&iacute;a en medio de des&oacute;rdenes civiles, un mal end&eacute;mico y una crisis pol&iacute;tica inextricable.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;El enviado especial de la ONU a Hait&iacute; viaj&oacute; al afligido pa&iacute;s un d&iacute;a despu&eacute;s que la comisi&oacute;n de reconstrucci&oacute;n interina, cuya presidencia comparte, fue obligada a sostener una reuni&oacute;n en la vecina Rep&uacute;blica Dominicana por la violencia que estall&oacute; despu&eacute;s de las disputadas elecciones presidenciales haitianas del 28 de noviembre.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Clinton visit&oacute; una cl&iacute;nica especializada en pacientes afectados por el c&oacute;lera que administra &ldquo;M&eacute;dicos sin Fronteras&rdquo;, donde han sido tratadas 100.000 personas afectadas por la epidemia que estall&oacute; en octubre. A continuaci&oacute;n fue a visitar la principal base de pacificaci&oacute;n de la ONU para sostener reuniones con funcionarios haitianos e internacionales.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;En la reuni&oacute;n del d&iacute;a previo se aprobaron proyectos por unos 430 millones de d&oacute;lares. Pero lo m&aacute;s notable fueron las expresiones de indignaci&oacute;n por el lento ritmo de la reconstrucci&oacute;n y una carta enviada por frustrados miembros haitianos que afirmaban que se les marginaba de las decisiones y se quejaban de que los proyectos aprobados &lsquo;no contribu&iacute;an a la reconstrucci&oacute;n de Hait&iacute;, ni al desarrollo a largo plazo&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Observen lo que seg&uacute;n el despacho a&ntilde;adi&oacute; despu&eacute;s en una conferencia de prensa:<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&lsquo;Comparto su frustraci&oacute;n&hellip;&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&hellip;cientos de miles de haitianos hallar&aacute;n vivienda permanente el pr&oacute;ximo a&ntilde;o y muchos m&aacute;s dejar&aacute;n de vivir en tiendas y carpas de lona que han albergado a m&aacute;s de un mill&oacute;n de personas desde el terremoto del 12 de enero.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Sin embargo esas promesas han sido hechas antes. [&hellip;] S&oacute;lo han sido entregados 897 millones de d&oacute;lares de la ayuda prometida de m&aacute;s de 5.700 millones de d&oacute;lares para el 2010-11.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Los 897 millones de que se habla no se ven por ninguna parte.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Constituye, adem&aacute;s, una absoluta falta de respeto a la verdad afirmar que en una cl&iacute;nica administrada por &ldquo;M&eacute;dicos sin Fronteras&rdquo; han sido tratados 100 mil personas. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En una declaraci&oacute;n a la prensa de la doctora Lea Guido, representante de la OPS-OMS en Hait&iacute;, inform&oacute; hoy que el n&uacute;mero de afectados hasta el 11 de diciembre se elevaba a 104 918 personas, una cifra realmente sin precedentes que no pod&iacute;an ser atendidos en una cl&iacute;nica por &ldquo;M&eacute;dicos sin Fronteras&rdquo;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Es evidente, y le consta al se&ntilde;or Clinton, que Europa, Estados Unidos y Canad&aacute; sustraen m&eacute;dicos, enfermeras, rehabilitadores y otros t&eacute;cnicos de la salud a los pa&iacute;ses del Caribe, y carecen del personal necesario para cumplir esa tarea, salvo honrosas excepciones.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Obviamente, Clinton con sus mentiras pretende ignorar el trabajo de m&aacute;s de mil m&eacute;dicos, enfermeras y t&eacute;cnicos cubanos y latinoamericanos que est&aacute;n llevando el peso principal de la batalla para derrotar la epidemia de la &uacute;nica forma posible, que es penetrando hasta los m&aacute;s apartados rincones del pa&iacute;s. La mitad de sus casi <br />10 millones de habitantes viven en las &aacute;reas rurales.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Tan elevado n&uacute;mero de personas, en tales condiciones, no habr&iacute;a sido posible atenderlas sin el apoyo de la eminente latinoamericana que representa a la OPS-OMS en Cuba y Hait&iacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nuestro pa&iacute;s se ha comprometido a movilizar el personal humano necesario para cumplir esa noble tarea.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Como ella indic&oacute;: &ldquo;Los recursos humanos que est&aacute; enviando Cuba est&aacute;n dirigi&eacute;ndose en estos momentos a las zonas m&aacute;s aisladas de esta naci&oacute;n. Y eso es muy oportuno.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ya est&aacute;n llegando y muy pronto estar&aacute; all&iacute; el personal necesario.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; En el d&iacute;a de ayer se atendieron por la Brigada M&eacute;dica Cubana 931 pacientes, con dos fallecidos, para una tasa de letalidad ese d&iacute;a del 0,2%.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Diciembre 16 de 2010<br />9 y 14 p.m.<br /><br /><span></span><br /><span></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Empire on the Prisoners’ Dock / El Imperio en el Banquillo de los Acusados ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-empire-on-the-prisoners-dock-el-imperio-en-el-banquillo-de-los-acusados]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-empire-on-the-prisoners-dock-el-imperio-en-el-banquillo-de-los-acusados#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/the-empire-on-the-prisoners-dock-el-imperio-en-el-banquillo-de-los-acusados</guid><description><![CDATA[Julian Assange, a man who was known by very few people in the world a few months ago, is showing that the most powerful empire that ever existed in history can be challenged. The daring challenge was not coming from a rival superpower; from some State with more than a hundred nuclear weapons; from a group of nations with enormous natural resources, something the United States cannot do without; or from a revolutionary doctrine capable of shaking the foundations of the empire that bases itself on [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">Julian Assange, a man who was known by very few people in the world a few months ago, is showing that the most powerful empire that ever existed in history can be challenged. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The daring challenge was not coming from a rival superpower; from some State with more than a hundred nuclear weapons; from a group of nations with enormous natural resources, something the United States cannot do without; or from a revolutionary doctrine capable of shaking the foundations of the empire that bases itself on pillage and exploitation of the world.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>It was one single person of whom we had heard mentioned in the press.&nbsp; Although now he is famous, we know very little about him, other than the highly publicized imputation about his affairs with women, without using the due precautions in the days of HIV.&nbsp; A book has not yet been written about his origins, education or his philosophical and political ideas. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nor do we even know the motives that led him to the stunning blow that he dealt the empire.&nbsp; We only know that he has morally brought it to its knees.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;The APF news agency informs today that the &ldquo;creator of WikiLeaks shall remain in prison even though he was granted bail [...] but he shall have to stay behind bars until the appeal presented by Sweden is resolved; Sweden is demanding his extradition on the grounds of alleged sex crimes.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;the lawyer representing the Swedish State, [&hellip;] announced their intention to appeal the decision to set him free.| <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;Judge Riddle established the condition of bail set at $ 380,000, the use of an electronic bracelet and compliance with a curfew.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The same dispatch informed that in the event that he is set free &ldquo;&hellip;he has to live at a property belonging to Vaughan Smith, his friend and the president of the Frontline Club, the London journalists&rsquo; club where WikiLeaks has had its headquarters for the past few weeks &hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Assange stated: &ldquo;&lsquo;My convictions are unshakeable.&nbsp; I remain faithful to the ideals I have expressed.&nbsp; If this process has done anything, it is to increase my determination that my ideals are true and right&rsquo; &hellip;&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The brave and brilliant American film-maker Michael Moore stated that he has offered WikiLeaks his website, his servers, his domain names and anything else he can provide to &ldquo;&hellip;&lsquo;keep WikiLeaks alive and well while it goes on working to expose crimes that were concocted in secret and committed on our behalf and with our tax-paying dollars&rsquo;...&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Moore states that Assange &ldquo;is suffering &lsquo;such a merciless attack&rsquo; [&hellip;] &lsquo;because he has shamed those people who have hidden the truth&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;&lsquo;notwithstanding whether Assange is guilty or innocent [&hellip;] he has the right to pay bail and defend himself&rsquo;. [&hellip;] &lsquo;I have joined forces &#8213;for this reason&#8213; with film-makers Ken Loach and John Pilger and writer Jemima Jan and I have offered money to pay his bail&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Moore&rsquo; contribution came to $ 20,000. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The American government barrage against WikiLeaks has been so brutal that, according to ABC News/Washington Post polls, two out of three Americans would like to take Assange before the US courts for having divulged the documents.&nbsp; In contrast, nobody has dared to contest the truths they contain.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>We don&rsquo;t know anything about details of the plan drawn up by WikiLeaks strategists.&nbsp; We do know that Assange distributed an important number of communications to five large media transnationals; at this moment they have the monopoly on much of the news, some of them being extremely mercenary, reactionary and pro-fascist such as PRISA in Spain and Der Spiegel of Germany, using them to attack the more revolutionary countries. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>World opinion will be closely following everything that happens in the WikiLeaks story.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Upon the right-wing Swedish government and the warmongering mafia of NATO, who so love to invoke freedom of press and human rights, shall fall the responsibility about whether or not we can know the truth about the cynical policy of the United States and its allies.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Ideas can be more powerful than nuclear weapons.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />December 14, 2010&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />9:34 p.m.<br />***********************************<br /><STRONG>El Imperio en el Banquillo de los Acusados <br /><span></span></STRONG><br /><span></span>Julian Assange, un hombre que hace varios meses muy pocos conoc&iacute;an en el mundo, est&aacute; demostrando que el m&aacute;s poderoso imperio que ha existido en la historia pod&iacute;a ser desafiado. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El audaz desaf&iacute;o no proven&iacute;a de una superpotencia rival; de un Estado con m&aacute;s de cien armas nucleares; de un pa&iacute;s con cientos de millones de habitantes; de un grupo de naciones con enormes recursos naturales, de los cuales Estados Unidos no pod&iacute;a prescindir; o de una doctrina revolucionaria capaz de estremecer hasta los cimientos al imperio que se basa en el saqueo y la explotaci&oacute;n del mundo. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Era solo una persona que apenas se hab&iacute;a o&iacute;do mencionar en los medios de prensa. Aunque es ya famoso, poco se conoce de &eacute;l, excepto la muy publicitada imputaci&oacute;n de relaciones amorosas con dos damas, sin la debida precauci&oacute;n en los tiempos del VIH. No se ha escrito todav&iacute;a un libro sobre su origen, su educaci&oacute;n, o sus ideas filos&oacute;ficas y pol&iacute;ticas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No se conocen, incluso, las motivaciones que lo condujeron al contundente golpe que propin&oacute; al imperio. Solo se sabe que moralmente lo ha puesto de rodillas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;La agencia de noticias AFP inform&oacute; hoy que el &ldquo;creador de Wikileaks seguir&aacute; en prisi&oacute;n pese a obtener libertad bajo fianza [&hellip;] pero deber&aacute; permanecer entre rejas hasta que se resuelva la apelaci&oacute;n presentada por Suecia, pa&iacute;s que reclama su extradici&oacute;n por presuntos delitos sexuales.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;la abogada que representa al Estado sueco, [&hellip;] anunci&oacute; su intenci&oacute;n de apelar la decisi&oacute;n de liberarlo.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;el juez Riddle estableci&oacute; como condiciones el pago de una fianza de 380.000 d&oacute;lares, el uso de un brazalete electr&oacute;nico y el cumplimiento de un toque de queda.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El propio despacho inform&oacute; que en caso de ser liberado &ldquo;&hellip;deber&aacute; residir en una propiedad de Vaughan Smith, su amigo y presidente del Frontline Club, el club de periodistas de Londres donde Wikileaks tiene establecido desde hace semanas su cuartel general&hellip;&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Assange declar&oacute;: &ldquo;&lsquo;Mis convicciones no vacilan. Me mantengo fiel a los ideales que he expresado. Si algo ha hecho este proceso, ha sido aumentar mi determinaci&oacute;n de que estos son verdaderos y correctos&rsquo;&hellip;&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El valiente y brillante cineasta norteamericano Michael Moore declar&oacute; que ha ofrecido a Wikileaks su p&aacute;gina web, sus servidores, sus nombres de dominio y todo lo que pueda proporcionarle para &ldquo;&hellip;&lsquo;mantener Wikileaks vivo y pr&oacute;spero mientras sigue trabajando para exponer cr&iacute;menes que se tramaron en secreto y se cometieron en nuestro nombre y con nuestros d&oacute;lares destinados a impuestos&rsquo;&hellip;&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Assange, afirm&oacute; Moore, &ldquo;est&aacute; sufriendo &lsquo;un ataque tan despiadado&rsquo; [&hellip;] &lsquo;porque ha avergonzado a quienes han ocultado la verdad&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&ldquo;&hellip;&lsquo;independientemente de que Assange sea culpable o inocente [&hellip;] tiene derecho a que se pague su fianza y a defenderse&rsquo;. [&hellip;] &lsquo;me he unido &#8213;por ello&#8213; a los cineastas Ken Loach y John Pilger y a la escritora Jemima Jan y he ofrecido dinero para la fianza&rsquo;.&rdquo; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La contribuci&oacute;n de Moore se elev&oacute; a 20 mil d&oacute;lares.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El barraje del gobierno norteamericano contra Wikileaks ha sido tan brutal que, seg&uacute;n sondeos de ABC News/Washington Post, dos de cada tres estadounidenses quieren llevar a Assange ante los tribunales de Estados Unidos por haber divulgado los documentos. Nadie se ha atrevido, en cambio, a impugnar las verdades que contienen.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No se conocen detalles del plan elaborado por los estrategas de Wikileaks. Se sabe que Assange distribuy&oacute; un volumen importante de comunicaciones a cinco grandes transnacionales de la informaci&oacute;n, que en este momento poseen el monopolio de muchas noticias, algunas de ellas tan extremadamente mercenarias, reaccionarias y pro fascistas como la espa&ntilde;ola PRISA y la alemana Der Spiegel, que las est&aacute;n utilizando para atacar a los pa&iacute;ses m&aacute;s revolucionarios.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La opini&oacute;n mundial seguir&aacute; de cerca todo lo que ocurra en torno a Wikileaks.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Sobre el gobierno derechista sueco y la mafia guerrerista de la OTAN, que tanto gustan de invocar la libertad de prensa y los derechos humanos, caer&aacute; la responsabilidad de que se pueda conocer o no la verdad sobre la c&iacute;nica pol&iacute;tica de Estados Unidos y sus aliados.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Las ideas pueden ser m&aacute;s poderosas que las armas nucleares.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Diciembre 14 de 2010&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />9 y 34 p.m.<br /><br /><span></span><br /><span></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Message to the Participants at the 17th World Festival of Youth and Students in South Africa / Mensaje a los Participantes en el XVII Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes en Sudáfrica  ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/message-to-the-participants-at-the-17th-world-festival-of-youth-and-students-in-south-africa-mensaje-a-los-participantes-en-el-xvii-festival-mundial-de-la-juventud-y-los-estudiantes-en-sudfrica]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/message-to-the-participants-at-the-17th-world-festival-of-youth-and-students-in-south-africa-mensaje-a-los-participantes-en-el-xvii-festival-mundial-de-la-juventud-y-los-estudiantes-en-sudfrica#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/message-to-the-participants-at-the-17th-world-festival-of-youth-and-students-in-south-africa-mensaje-a-los-participantes-en-el-xvii-festival-mundial-de-la-juventud-y-los-estudiantes-en-sudfrica</guid><description><![CDATA[Comrades:It is a great pleasure and honour for me to agree to the request that you made for me to send a message to the 17th World Festival of Youth and Students that is taking place in the Homeland of Nelson Mandela, the living symbol of the struggle against the odious apartheid system.Cuba hosted two world festivals: the 11th in 1978 and the 14th in 1997.For the first time, the Festival ceased to be held in Europe and took place in a country in this hemisphere. The decision was made by the 9th [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: justify; ">Comrades:<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>It is a great pleasure and honour for me to agree to the request that you made for me to send a message to the 17th World Festival of Youth and Students that is taking place in the Homeland of Nelson Mandela, the living symbol of the struggle against the odious apartheid system.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Cuba hosted two world festivals: the 11th in 1978 and the 14th in 1997.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>For the first time, the Festival ceased to be held in Europe and took place in a country in this hemisphere. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The decision was made by the 9th Assembly of the World Federation of Democratic Youth which was held in Varna, Bulgaria at the end of 1974.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Those were different times: the world was facing serious problems, but ones that were less dramatic.&nbsp; The more progressive youth was fighting for the right of all human beings to a decent life; the old dream of the greatest thinkers of our species when it was clear that science, technology, the productivity of labour and the development of consciousness was making it possible. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In a brief lapse of time, globalization accelerated, communications reached unsuspected levels, the means to promote education, health and culture multiplied.&nbsp; Our dreams were not without foundation. In that spirit, the 11th World Festival of Youth and Students took place and our people also took part in it. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>At the General Council of the World Federation of Democratic Youth, held precisely in heroic South Africa at the beginning of October in 1995, it was approved to hold the 14th Festival in Havana; 12,000 delegates from 132 countries would be taking part.&nbsp; Our country at that time had been struggling for almost 37 years in the political and ideological battle against the empire and its brutal economic blockade. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Until the decade of the 1980s, not only were the Peoples&rsquo; Republic of China, the Democratic Peoples&rsquo; Republic of Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea in existence who had been withstanding genocidal wars and the crimes of the Yankees, but also the socialist bloc in Europe and the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics, an enormous multinational State with 22,402,200 square kilometres, enormous resources of agricultural lands, forests, oil, gas, minerals and more.&nbsp; Face to face with the imperialist superpower, with its more than 800 military bases deployed throughout the planet, the socialist superpower was surging. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The dissolution of the USSR, whatever the errors may have been at one or another moment in history, constituted a rough blow to the world&rsquo;s progressive movement.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Yankees moved quickly and spread their military bases and the use of facilities constructed by the USSR in order to encircle more tightly, with their war machinery the Russian Federation which continued to be a great power.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The military bravado of the United States and its NATO allies increased in Europe and Asia.&nbsp; They unleashed the Kosovo War and disintegrated Serbia.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Within the area of our hemisphere, even before the collapse of the USSR, they invaded the Dominican Republic in 1965; they bombed and intervened in Nicaragua with mercenaries; their regular troops invaded Grenada, Panama and Haiti; they promoted bloody military coups in Chile, Argentina and Uruguay and supported Stroessner&rsquo;s brutal repression in Paraguay.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>They created the School of the Americas where they were not only training thousands of Latin American officers in conspiracies and coups d&rsquo;&eacute;tat, but they were also familiarizing many with doctrines of hate and sophisticated torture practices while they were presenting themselves to the world as champions of &ldquo;human rights and democracy&rdquo;. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In the first decade of this century, the imperialist superpower appears to be overflowing its own riverbanks.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The bloody events of September 11, 2001, when the Twin Towers of New York City were destroyed &ndash;a dramatic episode where around 3,000 persons lost their lives- and the subsequent attack on the Pentagon, fit like a glove on the hand of that unscrupulous adventurer George W. Bush for him to orchestrate the so-called war on terrorism that constitutes, simply, a dangerous escalation of the brutal policy that the US has been applying on our planet. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>There has been more than sufficient proof of the embarrassing complicity of the NATO countries in such a reproachable war.&nbsp; That warmongering organization has just proclaimed its aim to intervene in any country in the world, wherever it feels that its interests, that is, US interests, are being threatened. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&nbsp;The monopoly on the mass media, in the hands of the huge capitalist transnationals, has been used by imperialism to sow lies, create conditioned reflexes and to develop egoistical instincts.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>While the youth and students were travelling to South Africa to fight for a world in peace, with dignity and justice, in Great Britain university students and their professors were waging a pitched battle against the considerable and well-equipped repressive police who, on their spirited horses, were attacking them.&nbsp; There have been few times, and perhaps never, that we have seen such a show of capitalist &ldquo;democracy&rdquo;.&nbsp; The neoliberal governing parties, exercising their role of the police force of the oligarchy, betraying their electoral promises, passed measures in Parliament that raised the yearly fees for university students to $14,000.&nbsp; The worst of it all was the nerve with which the neoliberal parliamentarians stated that the &ldquo;market was resolving that problem&rdquo;.&nbsp; Only the rich had the right to a university degree. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>A few days ago, the present US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, commenting on the secrets divulged by WikiLeaks stated: &ldquo;The fact is, governments deal with the United States because it&rsquo;s in their interest, not because they like us, not because they trust us, and not because they believe we can keep secrets.&nbsp; [...] some governments deal with us because they fear us, some because they respect us, most because they need us. We are still essentially, as has been said before, the indispensable nation&rdquo;. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Not a few intelligent and well-informed people harbour the conviction that the Yankee Empire, like all those coming before it, has entered its final phase and that the signs are irrefutable.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>An article published on the TomDispatch website, translated from English by the Rebeli&oacute;n website presents four hypotheses about the probable course of events in the United States, and in all of them, world war appears as one of the possibilities even though it does not exclude that there may be another option.&nbsp; It adds that definitely that country will lose its dominant role in world exports of goods and in less than 15 years it will lose its dominant role in innovative technology and the privileged function of the dollar as the reserve currency.&nbsp; It quotes that already this year China has reached 12% in comparison to the US 11% in world exports of goods and it mentioned the presentation in October of this year by the Chinese Minister of Defence of the Tianhe-1&ordf; super-computer, something so powerful that, in the words of an American expert, &ldquo;it wipes out the No. 1 machine&rdquo; existing in the United States. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Our dear compatriots, upon arriving in South Africa, among their first activities, paid fully-deserved tribute to the internationalist combatants who gave their lives fighting for Africa. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fort the last 12 years, in neighbouring Haiti, our medical mission provides its services to the Haitian people; today, with the cooperation of the internationalist doctors graduated from ELAM (the Latin American School of Medicine).&nbsp; They also fight there for Africa by doing battle against the cholera epidemic, the disease of poverty, to prevent its spreading to that continent where, just like in Latin America, there is a lot of poverty.&nbsp; With their acquired experience, our doctors have extraordinarily lowered the death rate.&nbsp; Very near to South Africa, in Zimbabwe, in August of 2008, that epidemic broke out &ldquo;explosively&rdquo;, according to the Harare &ldquo;Herald&rdquo;.&nbsp; Robert Mugabe accused the governments of the United States and Great Britain of introducing the disease.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>As proof of the total lack of Yankee scruples, it is necessary to remember that the government of the United States delivered nuclear weapons to the apartheid regime; the racists were at the point of using them against Cuban and Angolan troops which, after the victory at Cuito Cuanavale, were advancing southward, where the Cuban command, having suspicions about that danger, adopted the pertinent measures and tactics to give them total control of the air space.&nbsp; If they should try to use such weapons, they wouldn&rsquo;t have obtained victory.&nbsp;&nbsp; But it is legitimate to wonder: what would have happened if the South African racists had used nuclear weapons against the Cuban and Angolan troops?&nbsp; What would the international reaction have been? How would such a barbaric act have been justified?&nbsp; How would the USSR have reacted?&nbsp; These are questions we must ask ourselves.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>When the racists handed over the government to Nelson Mandela, they didn&rsquo;t say a single word to him, nor did they say what they did with those weapons.&nbsp; Investigation and the denunciation of such events would be of great service to the world, at this time.&nbsp; Dear compatriots, I urge you to present this topic at the World Festival of Youth and Students.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Patria o Muerte!<br />Venceremos!<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />December 13, 2010<br />************************************************<br /><STRONG>Mensaje a los Participantes en el XVII Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes en Sud&aacute;frica</STRONG> <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Compa&ntilde;eras y compa&ntilde;eros:<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Es muy grato para m&iacute; y un gran honor acceder a la solicitud que me hicieron llegar de transmitirles un mensaje con motivo del XVII Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes que tiene lugar en la Patria de Nelson Mandela, s&iacute;mbolo viviente de la lucha contra el odioso sistema del apartheid.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Cuba fue sede de dos festivales mundiales: el XI, en 1978; y el XIV, en 1997.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Por primera vez el Festival dejaba de realizarse en Europa para hacerlo en un pa&iacute;s de este hemisferio.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La decisi&oacute;n fue tomada por la IX Asamblea de la Federaci&oacute;n Mundial de Juventudes Democr&aacute;ticas que tuvo lugar en Varna, Bulgaria, a fines del a&ntilde;o 1974.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Eran tiempos diferentes: el mundo se enfrentaba a problemas serios, pero menos dram&aacute;ticos. Los j&oacute;venes m&aacute;s progresistas luchaban por el derecho de todos los seres humanos a una vida digna; el viejo sue&ntilde;o de los mayores pensadores de nuestra especie cuando era evidente que la ciencia, la tecnolog&iacute;a, la productividad del trabajo y el desarrollo de la conciencia lo hac&iacute;an posible.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En un breve lapso de tiempo la globalizaci&oacute;n se aceler&oacute;, las comunicaciones alcanzaron niveles insospechados, los medios para promover la educaci&oacute;n, la salud y la cultura se multiplicaron. Nuestros sue&ntilde;os no eran infundados. En ese esp&iacute;ritu se llev&oacute; a cabo el XI Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes, en el que particip&oacute; tambi&eacute;n nuestro pueblo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En el Consejo General de la Federaci&oacute;n Mundial de Juventudes Democr&aacute;ticas, celebrado precisamente en la heroica Sud&aacute;frica a principios de octubre de 1995, se aprob&oacute; la realizaci&oacute;n en La Habana del XIV Festival, en el que participaron m&aacute;s de 12 mil delegados de 132 pa&iacute;ses. Nuestro pa&iacute;s llevaba entonces casi 37 a&ntilde;os librando la batalla pol&iacute;tica e ideol&oacute;gica contra el imperio y su brutal bloqueo econ&oacute;mico.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hasta la d&eacute;cada de 1980 no solo exist&iacute;an la Rep&uacute;blica Popular China, la Rep&uacute;blica Popular Democr&aacute;tica de Corea, Vietnam, Laos y Kampuchea, que hab&iacute;an soportado guerras genocidas y los cr&iacute;menes de los yankis, sino tambi&eacute;n el campo socialista de Europa y la Uni&oacute;n de Rep&uacute;blicas Socialistas Sovi&eacute;ticas, un enorme Estado multinacional de 22 millones 402 mil 200 kil&oacute;metros cuadrados, con enormes recursos de tierra agr&iacute;cola, bosques, petr&oacute;leo, gas, minerales y otros. Frente a la superpotencia imperialista, con m&aacute;s de 800 bases militares desplegadas por todo el planeta, se ergu&iacute;a la superpotencia socialista.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La disoluci&oacute;n de la URSS, fuesen cuales fueran los errores en uno u otro momento de la historia, constituy&oacute; un duro golpe al movimiento progresista del mundo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Los yankis se movieron r&aacute;pidamente y extendieron las bases militares y el uso de instalaciones construidas por la URSS para cercar m&aacute;s estrechamente con su maquinaria de guerra a la Federaci&oacute;n Rusa, que a&uacute;n contin&uacute;a siendo una gran potencia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El aventurerismo militar de Estados Unidos y sus aliados de la OTAN se increment&oacute; en Europa y Asia. Desataron la guerra de Kosovo y desintegraron a Serbia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En el &aacute;mbito de nuestro hemisferio, a&uacute;n antes de la desintegraci&oacute;n de la URSS, invadieron en el a&ntilde;o 1965 a la Rep&uacute;blica Dominicana; bombardearon e intervinieron con fuerzas mercenarias a Nicaragua; invadieron con sus tropas regulares a Granada, Panam&aacute; y Hait&iacute;; promovieron sangrientos golpes militares en Chile, Argentina y Uruguay y dieron apoyo a la brutal represi&oacute;n de Stroessner en Paraguay.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Crearon la Escuela de las Am&eacute;ricas, donde no solo entrenaban a miles de oficiales latinoamericanos en conspiraciones y golpes de Estado, sino tambi&eacute;n familiarizaron a muchos con doctrinas de odio y pr&aacute;cticas sofisticadas de torturas, mientras se presentaban ante el mundo como paladines de &ldquo;los derechos humanos y la democracia&rdquo;.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En la primera d&eacute;cada de este siglo, la superpotencia imperialista parece desbordarse de su propio cauce.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Los sangrientos sucesos del 11 de septiembre de 2001, en que fueron destruidas las Torres Gemelas de Nueva York &#8213;un episodio dram&aacute;tico en el que perdieron la vida alrededor de 3 000 personas&#8213;, y el ataque posterior al Pent&aacute;gono, vino como anillo al dedo al inescrupuloso aventurero George W. Bush para instrumentar la llamada guerra contra el terror, que constituye, simplemente, una peligrosa escalada en la brutal pol&iacute;tica que Estados Unidos ven&iacute;a aplicando en nuestro planeta.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Est&aacute; m&aacute;s que demostrada la bochornosa complicidad de los pa&iacute;ses de la OTAN con tan repudiable guerra. Esa organizaci&oacute;n b&eacute;lica acaba de proclamar su prop&oacute;sito de intervenir en cualquier pa&iacute;s del mundo donde considere que sus intereses, es decir, los de Estados Unidos, est&eacute;n amenazados.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El monopolio de los medios masivos de informaci&oacute;n, en manos de las grandes transnacionales capitalistas, ha sido utilizado por el imperialismo para sembrar mentiras, crear reflejos condicionados y desarrollar instintos ego&iacute;stas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Mientras los j&oacute;venes y los estudiantes viajaban hacia Sud&aacute;frica a luchar por un mundo de paz, dignidad y justicia, en Gran Breta&ntilde;a los estudiantes universitarios y sus profesores libraban una batalla campal contra los fornidos y bien equipados cuerpos represivos que, sobre briosos caballos, los atacaban. Pocas veces y tal vez ninguna otra en la historia se vi&oacute; un espect&aacute;culo semejante de la &ldquo;democracia&rdquo; capitalista. Los partidos neoliberales gobernantes ejerciendo su papel de gendarme de la oligarqu&iacute;a, traicionando sus promesas electorales, aprobaron medidas en el Parlamento que elevaban a 14 mil d&oacute;lares anuales el costo de los estudios universitarios. Lo peor de todo fue el descaro con que los parlamentarios neoliberales afirmaron que el &ldquo;mercado resolv&iacute;a ese problema&rdquo;. Solo los ricos ten&iacute;an derecho a los t&iacute;tulos universitarios.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hace pocos d&iacute;as, el actual Secretario de Defensa de Estados Unidos, Robert Gates, al comentar los secretos divulgados por Wikileaks declar&oacute;: &ldquo;El hecho es que los gobiernos tratan con EE.UU. porque les interesa, no porque les gustemos, no porque conf&iacute;en en nosotros, y no porque crean que podemos guardar secretos. Algunos gobiernos tratan con nosotros porque nos temen, algunos porque nos respetan, la mayor&iacute;a porque nos necesita. Todav&iacute;a somos esencialmente, como se ha dicho antes, la naci&oacute;n indispensable&rdquo;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No pocas de las personas inteligentes y bien informadas albergan la convicci&oacute;n de que el imperio yanki, como todos los que lo precedieron, ha&nbsp; entrado en la etapa final y que las se&ntilde;ales son irrebatibles.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Un art&iacute;culo publicado en el sitio Web TomDispatch, traducido del ingl&eacute;s por el sitio Rebeli&oacute;n, expone cuatro hip&oacute;tesis del probable curso de los acontecimientos en Estados Unidos, y en todas ellas la guerra mundial figura como una de las posibilidades, aunque no excluye que pueda haber otra salida. A&ntilde;ade que definitivamente ese pa&iacute;s perder&aacute; su papel dominante en las exportaciones globales de mercanc&iacute;as, y en menos de 15 a&ntilde;os perder&iacute;a su papel dominante en la innovaci&oacute;n tecnol&oacute;gica y la funci&oacute;n privilegiada del d&oacute;lar como moneda de reserva. Cita que ya este a&ntilde;o China alcanz&oacute; un 12% frente a Estados Unidos 11% en la exportaci&oacute;n mundial de mercanc&iacute;as, y aludi&oacute; a la presentaci&oacute;n por el Ministro de Defensa de China en el mes de octubre de este a&ntilde;o del superordenador Tianhe-1A, tan poderoso que, como expres&oacute; un experto estadounidense, &ldquo;liquida la m&aacute;quina N&ordm; 1&rdquo; existente en Estados Unidos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nuestros queridos compatriotas, al llegar a Sud&aacute;frica, entre las primeras actividades rindieron merecido tributo a los combatientes internacionalistas que dieron su vida luchando por &Aacute;frica.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Desde hace 12 a&ntilde;os en el vecino Hait&iacute; nuestra misi&oacute;n m&eacute;dica presta su servicio al pueblo haitiano; hoy con la cooperaci&oacute;n de m&eacute;dicos internacionalistas graduados en la ELAM (Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina). All&iacute; luchan tambi&eacute;n por &Aacute;frica combatiendo la epidemia del c&oacute;lera, que es la enfermedad de la pobreza, para impedir que se extienda a ese continente, donde al igual que en Am&eacute;rica Latina hay mucha pobreza. Con la experiencia adquirida, nuestros m&eacute;dicos han reducido extraordinariamente la tasa de letalidad. Muy cerca de Sud&aacute;frica, en Zimbabwe, en agosto de 2008, de &ldquo;forma explosiva&rdquo; estall&oacute; esa epidemia seg&uacute;n el diario &ldquo;Herald&rdquo; de Harare. Robert Mugabe acus&oacute; a los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y Gran Breta&ntilde;a de introducir la enfermedad.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Como prueba de la total falta de escr&uacute;pulo yanki, es necesario recordar que el Gobierno de Estados Unidos entreg&oacute; armas nucleares al r&eacute;gimen del apartheid, que los racistas estuvieron a punto de usar contra las tropas cubanas y angolanas, que despu&eacute;s de la victoria de Cuito Cuanavale avanzaban en la direcci&oacute;n Sur, donde el mando cubano, sospechando ese peligro, adopt&oacute; las medidas y t&aacute;cticas pertinentes que le daban el dominio total del aire. Si intentaban usar tales armas, no habr&iacute;an obtenido la victoria. Pero es leg&iacute;timo preguntarse: &iquest;qu&eacute; habr&iacute;a ocurrido si los racistas sudafricanos hubiesen utilizado las armas nucleares contra fuerzas de Cuba y Angola? &iquest;Cu&aacute;l habr&iacute;a sido la reacci&oacute;n internacional? &iquest;C&oacute;mo habr&iacute;a podido justificarse aquel acto de barbarie? &iquest;C&oacute;mo habr&iacute;a reaccionado la URSS? Son preguntas que debemos hacernos. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Cuando los racistas entregaron el gobierno a Nelson Mandela, no le dijeron una sola palabra, ni qu&eacute; hicieron con aquellas armas. La investigaci&oacute;n y denuncia de tales hechos ser&iacute;a en estos instantes un gran servicio al mundo. Los exhorto, queridos compatriotas, a presentar este tema en el Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>&iexcl;Patria o Muerte! <br />&iexcl;Venceremos!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Diciembre 13 de 2010<br /><span></span><br /><span></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Minustah and the Epidemic / La Minustah  y la Epidemia ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/minustah-and-the-epidemic-la-minustah-y-la-epidemia]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/minustah-and-the-epidemic-la-minustah-y-la-epidemia#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/minustah-and-the-epidemic-la-minustah-y-la-epidemia</guid><description><![CDATA[About three weeks ago news and photos were published showing Haitian citizens throwing stones and protesting in indignation against the forces of MINUSTAH, accusing it of having transmitted cholera to that country by way of a Nepalese soldier.&nbsp;The first impression, if one doesn&rsquo;t get any additional information, is that this deals with a rumour born out of the hatred caused by any occupying army. How could this be proven? Many of us were not aware of the characteristics of cholera and  [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: justify; "><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>About three weeks ago news and photos were published showing Haitian citizens throwing stones and protesting in indignation against the forces of MINUSTAH, accusing it of having transmitted cholera to that country by way of a Nepalese soldier.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><span></span><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>The first impression, if one doesn&rsquo;t get any additional information, is that this deals with a rumour born out of the hatred caused by any occupying army. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>How could this be proven? Many of us were not aware of the characteristics of cholera and how it is transmitted.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>A few days later the protests ceased in Haiti and nobody said anything else about the matter. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>The epidemic followed its inexorable course, and other problems, such as the risks from the electoral battle, took up our time.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>Today we are getting reliable and believable news about what really happened. The Haitian people had reason aplenty to express their indignant protests.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>The AFP news agency textually reported that: &ldquo;The renowned French epidemiologist Renaud Piarroux led research in Haiti last month and came to the conclusion that the epidemic was generated by an imported strain and spread from the Nepalese base&rdquo; of the MINUSTAH.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><span></span><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Another European agency, EFE, reported that: &ldquo;The origin of the disease is in the small town of Mirebalais, in the centre of the country, where Nepalese soldiers had set up their camp, and it appeared a few days after their arrival, thus proving the origin of the epidemic...&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><span></span><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>&ldquo;Up to the present time, the UN Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) has denied that the epidemic entered along with the blue helmets.&rdquo;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><br /><span></span>&nbsp;</SPAN>&ldquo;&hellip;French doctor Renaud Piarroux, considered to be one of the main specialists in the world in the study of the cholera epidemic, leaves no doubts about the origin of the disease&hellip;&rdquo;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><br /><span></span>&nbsp;</SPAN>&ldquo;The study was ordered by Paris at the request of Haitian authorities, a French diplomatic spokesman declared.&rdquo;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>&ldquo;&hellip;the appearance of the disease coincides with the arrival of Nepalese soldiers who, moreover, come from a country where there is a cholera epidemic.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>&ldquo;There is no other way to explain the sudden and powerful outbreak of cholera in a small town with a few dozen inhabitants. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>&ldquo;The report also analyzes the way the illness spreads, since the fecal waters in the Nepalese camp were draining into the same river from which the townspeople were getting their drinking water.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>The most surprising thing, according to the abovementioned agency, the UN did was to &ldquo;&hellip;send a research mission into the Nepalese camp, and it concluded that it couldn&rsquo;t be the origin of the epidemic.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>Haiti, in the midst of the destruction by the earthquake, the epidemic and poverty, cannot now dispense with an international force cooperating with a nation ruined by foreign interventions and the exploitation of the transnationals. The UN not only must fulfill the elementary duty of fighting for reconstruction and development in Haiti, but also of mobilizing the necessary resources to eradicate an epidemic which threatens to spread to the neighbouring Dominican Republic, the Caribbean, Latin America and other similar countries in Asia and Africa.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Why did the UN insist on denying that MINUSTAH brought the epidemic to the Haitian people? We are not blaming Nepal which in the past was a British colony, and whose men were used in their colonial wars and today seek employment as soldiers. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>We inquired among the Cuban doctors who are today providing their services in Haiti and they confirmed to us the news transmitted by the abovementioned European news agencies with remarkable precision. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>I make a brief summary of what was communicated to us by Yamila Zayas N&aacute;poles, a specialist in comprehensive general medicine and anesthesiology, director of a medical institution with 8 basic specialties and the diagnostics of the Cuba-Venezuela Project inaugurated in October 2009 in the urban area of Mirebalais with 86,000 inhabitants in the North Department. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>On Saturday October 15, 3 patients were admitted with symptoms of diarrhea and acute dehydration: on Sunday the 16th , 4 more were admitted with similar characteristics, but all from the same family, and they made the decision to isolate them<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>and communicate what happened to the mission; on Monday the 17th, 28 patients were admitted, surprisingly, with the same symptoms.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>The Medical Mission urgently sent a group of epidemiologists who took blood, vomit, stool samples and information that was sent immediately to the national Haitian laboratories.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>On October 22nd the labs informed that the isolated strain corresponded to the one prevalent in Asia and Oceania, the most severe type. The UN blue-helmeted Nepalese unit is located on the banks of the Artibonite River which flows through the small town of M&eacute;y&egrave;, where the epidemic broke out, and Mirebalais, where it spread later very quickly.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Despite the sudden form in which cholera appeared in the small but excellent hospital that is at the service of Haiti, of the first 2,822 patients initially looked after in its isolation areas, only 13 people died, for a death rate of 0.5%; later on, when the Cholera Treatment Centre was created separately, of 3,459 patients, 5 of the very serious cases died, for a rate of 0.1%.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>The total figure for persons ill from cholera in Haiti today, Tuesday December 7th, comes to 93,222 persons, and the death rate reached 2,120.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Among those looked after by the Cuban Mission it went to 0.83%.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The death rate in the other hospital institutions it is 3.2%. With experience acquired, proper measures and the reinforcement of the Henry Reeve brigade, the Cuban Medical Mission, with the support of Haitian authorities has offered the assistance to any of the 207 isolated subcommunes, so that no Haitian citizen is lacking care in confronting the epidemic, and many thousands of lives can be saved. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>December 7,<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2010</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>6:34 p.m.</FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>************************************</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3 face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><STRONG>La Minustah <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>y la Epidemia </STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /></FONT></SPAN><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Hace alrededor de tres semanas se publicaron noticias e im&aacute;genes de ciudadanos haitianos lanzando piedras y protestando indignados contra las fuerzas de la MINUSTAH, acus&aacute;ndola de haber transmitido el c&oacute;lera a ese pa&iacute;s a trav&eacute;s de un soldado nepal&eacute;s.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><span></span><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>La primera impresi&oacute;n, si no se recibe informaci&oacute;n adicional, es que se trataba de un rumor nacido de la antipat&iacute;a que toda fuerza de ocupaci&oacute;n provoca. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>&iquest;C&oacute;mo pod&iacute;a probarse eso? Muchos de nosotros no conoc&iacute;amos las caracter&iacute;sticas del c&oacute;lera y sus formas de transmisi&oacute;n. A los pocos d&iacute;as cesaron las protestas en Hait&iacute; y no se habl&oacute; m&aacute;s del asunto.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>La epidemia sigui&oacute; su curso inexorable, y otros problemas, como los riesgos derivados de la contienda electoral, ocuparon nuestro tiempo.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Hoy llegaron las noticias fidedignas y cre&iacute;bles de lo que realmente hab&iacute;a ocurrido. El pueblo haitiano ten&iacute;a sobradas razones para expresar su indignada protesta.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>La agencia de noticias AFP inform&oacute; textualmente que: &ldquo;El renombrado epidemi&oacute;logo franc&eacute;s Renaud Piarroux dirigi&oacute; el mes pasado una investigaci&oacute;n en Hait&iacute; y lleg&oacute; a la conclusi&oacute;n de que la epidemia fue generada por una cepa importada, y se extendi&oacute; desde la base nepal&iacute;&rdquo; de la MINUSTAH.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>Otra agencia europea, la EFE, por su parte divulg&oacute; que: &ldquo;El origen de la enfermedad se encuentra en el peque&ntilde;o pueblo de Mirebalais, en el centro del pa&iacute;s, donde los soldados nepal&iacute;es asentaron su campamento, y apareci&oacute; pocos d&iacute;as despu&eacute;s de su llegada, lo que prueba el origen de la epidemia&hellip;&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>&ldquo;Hasta ahora, la misi&oacute;n de la ONU en Hait&iacute; (MINUSTAH) ha negado que la epidemia entrara de la mano de sus cascos azules.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>"&hellip;el doctor franc&eacute;s Renaud Piarroux, considerado uno de los principales especialistas del mundo en el estudio de la epidemia de c&oacute;lera, no deja dudas del origen de la enfermedad&hellip;&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>&ldquo;El estudio fue encargado por Par&iacute;s a petici&oacute;n de las autoridades haitianas, indic&oacute; un portavoz diplom&aacute;tico galo.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>&ldquo;&hellip;la aparici&oacute;n de la enfermedad coincide con la llegada de los soldados nepal&iacute;es que, adem&aacute;s, proceden de un pa&iacute;s donde hay una epidemia de c&oacute;lera.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>&ldquo;De otra forma no se explica la eclosi&oacute;n tan repentina y fuerte del c&oacute;lera en un peque&ntilde;o pueblo de pocas decenas de habitantes.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>&ldquo;El informe analiza tambi&eacute;n la forma de propagaci&oacute;n del mal, ya que las aguas fecales del campamento nepal&iacute; eran drenadas al mismo r&iacute;o del que toman el agua los habitantes del pueblo.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>Lo m&aacute;s sorprendente que hizo la ONU fue, seg&uacute;n comunic&oacute; dicha agencia, el &ldquo;&hellip;env&iacute;o de una misi&oacute;n de investigaci&oacute;n al campamento nepal&iacute;, que concluy&oacute; que ese no pod&iacute;a ser el origen de la epidemia.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Hait&iacute;, en medio de la destrucci&oacute;n del terremoto, la epidemia y su pobreza, no puede prescindir ahora de una fuerza internacional que coopere con una naci&oacute;n arruinada por las intervenciones extranjeras y la explotaci&oacute;n de las transnacionales. La ONU no solo debe cumplir el elemental deber de luchar por la reconstrucci&oacute;n y el desarrollo de Hait&iacute;, sino tambi&eacute;n con el de movilizar los recursos necesarios para erradicar una epidemia que amenaza con extenderse a la vecina Rep&uacute;blica Dominicana, el Caribe, Am&eacute;rica Latina y otros pa&iacute;ses similares de Asia y &Aacute;frica.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>&iquest;Por qu&eacute; la ONU se aferr&oacute; en negar que la MINUSTAH<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>trajo la epidemia al pueblo de Hait&iacute;? No culpamos a Nepal, que fue en el pasado colonia brit&aacute;nica, cuyos hombres fueron utilizados en sus guerras coloniales y hoy buscan empleos como soldados.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Indagamos con los m&eacute;dicos cubanos que hoy prestan sus servicios en Hait&iacute; y nos confirmaron las noticias transmitidas por las mencionadas agencias de noticias europeas con notable precisi&oacute;n.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>Hago una apretada s&iacute;ntesis de lo que nos comunic&oacute; Yamila Zayas N&aacute;poles, especialista en medicina general integral y anestesiolog&iacute;a, directora de una instituci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica de 8 especialidades b&aacute;sicas y los medios diagn&oacute;sticos del proyecto Cuba-Venezuela, inaugurado en octubre de 2009 en el &aacute;rea urbana de Mirebalais, con<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>86 000 habitantes, en el Departamento Norte.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>El s&aacute;bado 15 de octubre ingresaron 3 pacientes con s&iacute;ntomas diarreicos y deshidrataci&oacute;n aguda; el domingo 16 ingresaron 4 con similares caracter&iacute;sticas, pero de una misma familia, y tomaron la decisi&oacute;n de aislarlos y comunicar a la misi&oacute;n lo ocurrido; el lunes 17 sorpresivamente ingresaron 28 pacientes con s&iacute;ntomas similares.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>La Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica envi&oacute; con urgencia un grupo de especialistas en epidemiolog&iacute;a que tomaron muestras de sangre, v&oacute;mitos, heces fecales y datos, que se enviaron con urgencia a los laboratorios nacionales de Hait&iacute;. </FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>El 22 de octubre estos informaron que la cepa aislada correspond&iacute;a a la prevaleciente en Asia y Ocean&iacute;a, que es la m&aacute;s severa. La unidad nepalesa de los cascos azules de las Naciones Unidas est&aacute; situada en las orillas del r&iacute;o Artibonite, que atraviesa la peque&ntilde;a localidad de M&eacute;y&egrave;, donde surgi&oacute; la epidemia, y Mirebalais, donde se extendi&oacute; despu&eacute;s r&aacute;pidamente.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>A pesar de la forma s&uacute;bita en que apareci&oacute; el c&oacute;lera en el peque&ntilde;o, pero excelente hospital al servicio de Hait&iacute;, de los primeros 2 822 enfermos atendidos inicialmente en &aacute;reas aisladas del mismo, fallecieron solo 13 personas, para una tasa de letalidad del 0.5%; con posterioridad, al crearse en lugar aparte el Centro de Tratamiento del C&oacute;lera, de 3 459 enfermos, fallecieron 5 casos de pacientes muy graves, para el 0.1%.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><br /><span></span>La cifra total de enfermos de c&oacute;lera en Hait&iacute; ascend&iacute;a hoy martes 7 de diciembre a 93 222 personas, y el &iacute;ndice de pacientes fallecidos alcanzaba la cifra de 2 120. Entre los atendidos por la Misi&oacute;n Cubana ascend&iacute;a a 0.83%. El &iacute;ndice de fallecidos en las dem&aacute;s instituciones hospitalarias es de 3.2%. Con la experiencia adquirida, las medidas adecuadas y el refuerzo de la Brigada &ldquo;Henry Reeve&rdquo;, la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana, con el apoyo de las autoridades haitianas, se ha propuesto asistir a cualquiera de las 207 subcomunas aisladas, de modo que ning&uacute;n ciudadano haitiano carezca de asistencia frente a la epidemia, y muchas miles de vidas puedan preservarse.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><span></span><br /><span></span><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Fidel Castro Ruz</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD" lang=ES-TRAD><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Diciembre 7 de 2010</FONT></FONT></SPAN><br /><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>6 y 34 p.m.</FONT></SPAN><br /></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Duty and the Epidemic in Haiti / El Deber y la Epidemia en Haití ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/duty-and-the-epidemic-in-haiti-el-deber-y-la-epidemia-en-hait]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/duty-and-the-epidemic-in-haiti-el-deber-y-la-epidemia-en-hait#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/duty-and-the-epidemic-in-haiti-el-deber-y-la-epidemia-en-hait</guid><description><![CDATA[Last Friday, on December 3rd, the UN decided to devote one General Assembly session to analyzing the cholera epidemic in that sister country. News of that decision was heartening. Surely it would serve to alert international opinion about the seriousness of the fact and to mobilize its support of the Haitian people. After all, its raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre is to confront problems and promote peace.&nbsp; At the present, Haiti&rsquo;s situation is very serious, and the emergency aid required is f [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">Last Friday, on December 3rd, the UN decided to devote one General Assembly session to analyzing the cholera epidemic in that sister country. News of that decision was heartening. Surely it would serve to alert international opinion about the seriousness of the fact and to mobilize its support of the Haitian people. After all, its raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre is to confront problems and promote peace.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>At the present, Haiti&rsquo;s situation is very serious, and the emergency aid required is far too little. Our hectic world invests one million 500 thousand million dollars every year on weapons and wars; Haiti, a country that less than a year ago suffered a brutal earthquake that caused 250,000 dead, 300,000 injured and enormous destruction, needs an ever growing amount for its reconstruction and development; according to experts&rsquo; calculations the figure totals around 20 billion, just 1.3% of what is being spent in one year for such purposes. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>But now that is not what we are dealing with; that would be a mere dream. The UN is not only calling for a modest economic request that could be resolved in a few minutes but also for 350 doctors and 2,000 nurses, something that poor countries do not have and the rich countries are used to ripping away from the poor countries.&nbsp; Cuba responded immediately by providing 300 doctors and nurses. Our Cuban Medical Mission in Haiti looks after almost 40% of those suffering from cholera. Quickly, after the call from the international organization, the task was set to look for the concrete causes of the high death rate.&nbsp; The low rate for the patients they look after is less than 1%; it grows smaller and smaller day by day.&nbsp; Compare this to the 3% death rate of persons looked after in the other health centres at work in the country. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>It is clear that the number of deaths is not limited just to the more than 1,800 persons who are being reported. That figure does not include the persons who die without having gone to any doctor or any of the existing health centres.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Investigating the reasons for those most serious cases that come to the centres dealing with the fight against cholera that are run by our doctors, they observed that these persons were coming from the sub-communes which were further away and had less communication. Haiti has a mountainous geography, and one can only reach many of the isolated areas by walking over rough terrain.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The country is divided into 140 communes, both urban and rural, and 570 sub-communes. In one of the isolated sub-communes, where approximately 5,000 persons are living &ndash; according to the Protestant pastor&rsquo;s calculations &ndash; 20 people had died from the epidemic without having gone to any health centre.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>According to emergency research done by the Cuban Medical Mission, in coordination with the health authorities, it has been shown that 207 Haitian sub-communes in the most isolated areas have no access to the centres fighting against cholera or providing medical care.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>At the abovementioned UN meeting, the need was confirmed by Valerie Amos, UN Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs, who made a two-day emergency visit to the country and calculated the figure of 350 doctors and 2,000 nurses. What was needed was to calculate how many human resources were already in the country in order to figure out the number of personnel required. That factor will also depend on the hours and days devoted by the personnel fighting against the epidemic. An important fact to bear in mind is not only the time being dedicated to work, but also the daily hours. In analyzing the high death rate one can observe that 40% of the deaths occur during the night; this proves that during those hours affected patients do not receive the same treatment for the disease. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Our Mission thinks that better use of personnel would reduce the abovementioned totals. Mobilizing the human resources available from the Henry Reeve Brigade and the ELAM graduates who are there, the Cuban Medical Mission is certain that, even in the midst of the enormous adversity caused by the destruction from the earthquake, the hurricane, the unpredictable rain and the poverty, the epidemic can be conquered and the lives of thousands of people who under the present conditions are inexorably dying could be saved.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>On Sunday the 28th, they held elections for the presidency, all of the House of Representatives and for a part of the Senate; this was a tense, complicated event that greatly concerned us because of its relationship with the epidemic and the traumatic situation of the country.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In his statement of December 3rd, the UN Secretary General indicated, and I quote: &ldquo;Whatever the complaints or reservations about the process, I urge all political actors to refrain from violence and to start discussions immediately to find a Haitian solution to these problems &mdash; before a serious crisis develops&rdquo;, an important European news agency reported. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Secretary General, agreeing with that agency, urged the international community to carry out the delivery of 164 million dollars, of which only 20% has been supplied.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>It is not right to approach a country as it one were scolding a small child. Haiti is a country that, two hundred years ago, was the first one in this hemisphere to put an end to slavery. It has been the victim of all kinds of colonial and imperialist aggressions. It was occupied by the government of the United States just six years ago after promoting a civil war. The existence of the foreign occupying army, on behalf of the UN, does not take away this country&rsquo;s right for respect for its dignity and its history.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>We believe that the position of the UN Secretary General to urge Haitian citizens to avoid confrontations among each other is correct. On the 28th, relatively early in the day, the opposition parties signed a call for street protests, causing demonstrations and creating notable confusion within the country, especially in Port-au-Prince; and especially abroad. However, both the government and the opposition were able to avoid violence.&nbsp; The next day, the nation was calm. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The European agency informed that Ban Ki-moon had declared in regards to the elections last Sunday in Haiti [...] that &lsquo;the irregularities&rsquo; recorded &lsquo;now appear more serious than what was thought at first&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Whoever reads the information from Haiti and the later statements by the main opposition candidates, cannot understand how the person who is appealing for avoiding civil strife after the confusion created among the voters, just before the results of the vote count that will determine the two rival candidates in the January election, now states that the problems were more serious than what he had thought at the beginning; it&rsquo;s like adding coals to the fire of political antagonisms. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Yesterday, December 4th, it was 12 years from the arrival of the Cuban Medical Mission in the Republic of Haiti. Since then, thousands of doctors and public health technicians have provided their services in Haiti. With their people, we have lived through times of peace and war, earthquakes and hurricanes. We are by their side in these days of intervention, occupation and epidemics.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The President of Haiti, the central and local authorities, whatever their religious or political ideas, all know that they can count on Cuba.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />December 5, 2010<br />8:12 p.m.<br />***************************************<br /><STRONG>El Deber y la Epidemia en Hait&iacute;</STRONG> <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El pasado viernes 3 de diciembre la ONU decidi&oacute; dedicar una sesi&oacute;n de la Asamblea General al an&aacute;lisis de la epidemia de c&oacute;lera en ese hermano pa&iacute;s. La noticia de esa decisi&oacute;n era esperanzadora. Seguramente servir&iacute;a para advertir a la opini&oacute;n internacional de la gravedad del hecho, y movilizar su apoyo al pueblo haitiano. Al fin y al cabo, su raz&oacute;n de existir es enfrentar problemas y promover la paz.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El momento actual de Hait&iacute; es grave, y la ayuda urgente requerida es poca. Nuestro agitado mundo invierte cada a&ntilde;o un mill&oacute;n 500 mil millones de d&oacute;lares en armas y guerras; Hait&iacute; &#8213;un pa&iacute;s que hace menos de un a&ntilde;o sufri&oacute; el brutal terremoto que ocasion&oacute; 250 mil muertos, 300 mil heridos y enorme destrucci&oacute;n&#8213; lo que requiere para su reconstrucci&oacute;n y desarrollo asciende, seg&uacute;n c&aacute;lculos de expertos, a 20 mil millones,&nbsp; solo el 1,3% de lo que se gasta en un a&ntilde;o a tales fines.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Pero no se trata ahora de eso, que constituir&iacute;a un simple sue&ntilde;o. La ONU no solo apela a una modesta solicitud econ&oacute;mica que se podr&iacute;a resolver en unos minutos sino tambi&eacute;n a 350 m&eacute;dicos y 2 000 enfermeras, que los pa&iacute;ses pobres no poseen y los pa&iacute;ses ricos se los suelen arrebatar a los pobres. Cuba respondi&oacute; de inmediato, ofreciendo 300 m&eacute;dicos y enfermeras. Nuestra Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana en Hait&iacute; atiende casi el 40% de los afectados por c&oacute;lera. R&aacute;pidamente, despu&eacute;s del llamamiento de la Organizaci&oacute;n Internacional, se dio a la tarea de buscar las causas concretas del alto &iacute;ndice de letalidad. La baja tasa de los pacientes que ellos atienden es inferior al 1% &#8213;se reduce y seguir&aacute; reduciendo cada d&iacute;a&#8213; frente al 3% de las personas atendidas en los dem&aacute;s centros sanitarios que laboran en el pa&iacute;s.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Es evidente que el n&uacute;mero de fallecidos no se limita solo a las m&aacute;s&nbsp; de 1 800 personas que se reportan. En dicha cifra, no constan los que fallecen sin asistir a los m&eacute;dicos y centros de salud existentes.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Indagando las causas de los que acud&iacute;an con mayor gravedad a los centros de lucha contra la epidemia atendidos por nuestros m&eacute;dicos, ellos observaron que estos proced&iacute;an de las subcomunas m&aacute;s distantes y con menos comunicaci&oacute;n. La superficie de Hait&iacute; es monta&ntilde;osa, y a muchos puntos aislados solo puede llegarse caminando por terrenos abruptos. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El pa&iacute;s se divide en 140 comunas, urbanas o rurales, y 570 subcomunas. En una de las subcomunas aisladas, donde viven aproximadamente 5 000 personas &#8213;seg&uacute;n c&aacute;lculos del Pastor protestante&#8213; 20 hab&iacute;an muerto por la epidemia sin asistir a un centro de salud. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>De acuerdo con investigaciones urgentes de la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana, en coordinaci&oacute;n con las autoridades sanitarias, se ha constatado que 207 subcomunas haitianas en los puntos m&aacute;s aislados carecen de acceso a los centros de lucha contra el c&oacute;lera o de atenci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En la reuni&oacute;n mencionada de Naciones Unidas, esta ratific&oacute; la necesidad informada por la se&ntilde;ora Valerie Amos, subsecretaria general de la ONU para Asuntos Humanitarios, quien visit&oacute; con urgencia durante dos d&iacute;as el pa&iacute;s y calcul&oacute; la cifra de los 350 m&eacute;dicos y 2 000 enfermeras. Hac&iacute;a falta conocer los recursos humanos existentes en el pa&iacute;s para calcular la cifra del personal requerido. Tambi&eacute;n ese factor depender&aacute; de las horas y d&iacute;as consagrados por el personal que lucha contra la epidemia. Un hecho importante a tener en cuenta es no solo el tiempo que se dedica al trabajo, sino el horario. En el an&aacute;lisis del alto &iacute;ndice de mortalidad se observa que el 40% de la letalidad ocurre en horas de la noche, lo cual evidencia que a esa hora los pacientes afectados no reciben igual atenci&oacute;n a su enfermedad.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nuestra Misi&oacute;n estima que el uso &oacute;ptimo del personal&nbsp; reducir&iacute;a el total mencionado. Movilizando los recursos humanos disponibles de la Brigada &ldquo;Henry Reeve&rdquo; y los graduados de la ELAM con que se cuenta, la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana est&aacute; segura de que, a&uacute;n en medio de las enormes adversidades originadas por la destrucci&oacute;n del terremoto, el hurac&aacute;n, las lluvias impredecibles y la pobreza, la epidemia puede ser dominada y preservar la vida de miles de personas que en las actuales circunstancias inexorablemente morir&iacute;an.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El domingo 28 tuvieron lugar las elecciones a la presidencia, la totalidad de la C&aacute;mara de Representantes y de una parte del Senado, lo cual constituy&oacute; un evento tenso y complejo que nos preocup&oacute; seriamente, por lo que se relaciona con la epidemia y la situaci&oacute;n traum&aacute;tica del pa&iacute;s. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En su declaraci&oacute;n del 3 de diciembre el Secretario General de la ONU se&ntilde;al&oacute; textualmente: &ldquo;&lsquo;Insto a todos los actores pol&iacute;ticos, cualesquiera que sean las quejas o reservas sobre el proceso, a que se abstengan de usar la violencia y a que empiecen a debatir el asunto de manera inmediata y encontrar una soluci&oacute;n antes de que empiece una crisis seria&rsquo;&rdquo;, inform&oacute; una importante agencia de noticias europea.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El Secretario General, de acuerdo con dicha agencia, exhort&oacute; a la comunidad internacional a cumplimentar la entrega de 164 millones de d&oacute;lares, de los cuales solo han suministrado el 20%.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No es correcto dirigirse a un pa&iacute;s como quien rega&ntilde;a a un ni&ntilde;o peque&ntilde;o. Hait&iacute; es un pa&iacute;s que hace dos siglos fue el primero en este hemisferio en poner fin a la esclavitud. Ha sido v&iacute;ctima de todo tipo de agresiones coloniales e imperialistas. Fue ocupado por el Gobierno de Estados Unidos hace apenas seis a&ntilde;os, despu&eacute;s de promover una guerra fratricida. La existencia de una fuerza de ocupaci&oacute;n extranjera, en nombre de las Naciones Unidas, no priva a ese pa&iacute;s del derecho al respeto a su dignidad y a su historia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Consideramos correcta la posici&oacute;n del Secretario General de Naciones Unidas de exhortar a los ciudadanos haitianos a evitar enfrentamientos entre ellos. El d&iacute;a 28, en horas relativamente tempranas, los partidos de oposici&oacute;n suscribieron un llamamiento a protestar en la calle, provocando manifestaciones y creando notable confusi&oacute;n dentro del pa&iacute;s, especialmente en Puerto Pr&iacute;ncipe; y sobre todo en el exterior del pa&iacute;s. No obstante, tanto el Gobierno como la oposici&oacute;n lograron evitar actos violentos. Al d&iacute;a siguiente la naci&oacute;n estaba en calma.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La agencia europea inform&oacute; que Ban Ki-moon hab&iacute;a declarado con relaci&oacute;n a &ldquo;las elecciones del pasado domingo en Hait&iacute; [&hellip;] que &lsquo;las irregularidades&rsquo; registradas &lsquo;parecen ahora m&aacute;s serias que lo que se pens&oacute; en un principio&rsquo;.&rdquo;<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Quien ley&oacute; todas las informaciones procedentes de Hait&iacute; y las declaraciones ulteriores de los principales candidatos de la oposici&oacute;n, no pueden comprender que quien est&aacute; apelando a evitar luchas fratricidas despu&eacute;s de la confusi&oacute;n creada entre los electores, en v&iacute;speras de los resultados del escrutinio que determinar&aacute;n los dos candidatos rivales en la elecci&oacute;n de enero declare ahora que los problemas eran m&aacute;s serios que lo que &eacute;l pens&oacute; en un principio, lo que equivale a echar le&ntilde;a en el fuego de los antagonismos pol&iacute;ticos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Ayer, 4 de diciembre, se cumpli&oacute; el 12 aniversario del arribo a la Rep&uacute;blica de Hait&iacute; de la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica de Cuba. Desde entonces, miles de m&eacute;dicos y t&eacute;cnicos de la salud p&uacute;blica cubana han prestado sus servicios en Hait&iacute;. Con su pueblo hemos convivido en tiempos de paz o de guerras, terremotos y ciclones. Con &eacute;l estaremos en estos tiempos de intervenci&oacute;n, ocupaci&oacute;n y epidemias. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El Presidente de Hait&iacute;, las autoridades centrales y locales, sean cuales fueren sus ideas religiosas o pol&iacute;ticas, saben que pueden contar con Cuba.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Diciembre 5 de 2010<br />8 y 12 p.m.<br /></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[News about Cholera in Haiti / Noticias del Cólera en Haití ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/news-about-cholera-in-haiti-noticias-del-clera-en-hait]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/news-about-cholera-in-haiti-noticias-del-clera-en-hait#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/news-about-cholera-in-haiti-noticias-del-clera-en-hait</guid><description><![CDATA[There is a lot to talk about when the United States is embroiled in a colossal scandal as the result of the documents published by Wikileaks; nobody doubts their authenticity &ndash;notwithstanding any other motivation of that website.&nbsp;&nbsp; However, at this time our country is immersed in a battle against cholera in Haiti, something that becomes a threat for all the other peoples of Latin America and the Third World.In the midst of the consequences of an earthquake that killed and injured [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">There is a lot to talk about when the United States is embroiled in a colossal scandal as the result of the documents published by Wikileaks; nobody doubts their authenticity &ndash;notwithstanding any other motivation of that website.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>However, at this time our country is immersed in a battle against cholera in Haiti, something that becomes a threat for all the other peoples of Latin America and the Third World.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>In the midst of the consequences of an earthquake that killed and injured more than half a million persons and caused enormous destruction, an epidemic broke out that, almost immediately, was aggravated by the ravages of a hurricane.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The number of persons affected by the disease was going up yesterday, on November 29th, to 75,888; of these, the Cuban Medical Brigade looked after 27,015, with 254 deaths for 0.94 %. The rest of the state hospital facilities, the NGOs and the private ones, looked after 48,875; of these, 1,467 died for 3.0015%.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Today, November 30th, the Cuban Medical Mission which has 201 graduates of the Latin American School of Medicine in its ranks looked after 521 cholera patients, for a total of 27,536.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Last Sunday, November 28th, 18 persons in very critical condition arrived at the Centre for Cholera treatment, in the community reference hospital, located in the commune of L&rsquo;Estere in Artibonite Department; they were from a sub-commune called Plateau and were immediately cared for by the Cuban Medical Brigade&rsquo;s 11 doctors and 12 nurses who were working there.&nbsp; Fortunately they were able to save the lives of all of them.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>On Monday the 29th, 11 more cases arrived from the same sub-commune; among them was a five-year-old child whose parents had died from cholera. Again, their lives were saved.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Faced with such a situation, Dr. Somarriba, chief of the Medical Mission, decided to send an all-terrain vehicle with 5 doctors, 2 nurses, one male nurse and a rehabilitation specialist to the sub-commune with the resources necessary to provide emergency treatment for the cases there.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Of the five doctors, four are ELAM graduates: a Uruguayan, a Paraguayan, a Nicaraguan, a Haitian and the Cuban brigade chief from the Artibonite Department.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>They travelled six kilometres on the highway, walked six more kilometres along the embankment and finally another two kilometres over rough terrain carrying all the equipment and resources in order to reach the sub-commune. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Plateau is located among five mountains, with humble houses clustered at three points; the number of inhabitants is calculated to be around five thousand. They tell me there are no streets or electricity or stores, and just one Protestant church.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The extremely poor population basically grows peanuts, millet, beans and squash.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>When they arrived in Plateau, the church&rsquo;s pastor offered to organize a treatment centre inside the church, with six cots and four pews, thus allowing for emergency treatment for 10 persons. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Today eight were admitted, three of them in critical condition.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The villagers say that around 20 have died.&nbsp; Those figures do not appear in the official death toll.&nbsp; During the night they will work under the light of flashlights they brought in.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Mission decided to set up a 24-bed Cholera Medical Centre in that remote community. Tomorrow all the resources shall be sent there, including the electrical generator.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>There was also information about camera crews going to the community when they heard about the news. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Today there were no deaths and another centre was opened up in the north, for a total of 38 centres and units to treat cholera. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>I mention this case to explain the circumstances and methods with which they are fighting the epidemic over there, an epidemic that with dozens of people dying every day is now coming close to 2,000 casualties.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>With the work methods being used and the scheduled reinforcements, it shall be more difficult for the number of deaths to stay at the former rate. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Being aware of the passions that traditional electoral processes bring with them, besides the typical abstentions that characterize many of them, we were concerned about what could happen in Haiti in the midst of the epidemic&rsquo;s destruction.&nbsp; A basic and never-to-be-violated principle is respect for law, the parties and the religious beliefs of the countries where our doctors of the Henry Reeve Brigade provide their services. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>However, we were worried about the versions that were being widely circulated by the international press, presenting a picture of generalized violence in the country, something far from being reality. International observers were astounded by that news being spread abroad when actually the facts that occasioned them were isolated, affecting only a small percentage of the electors who voted. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The leaders themselves that called the people into the streets understood that it was not correct, in the middle of the country&rsquo;s tragic situation, to do things that could encourage violent confrontations that would make it impossible to control and overcome the epidemic. If that aim is not achieved, this could become endemic and lead to a health disaster in Haiti and a permanent threat for the Caribbean area, as well as for Latin America, where millions of poor in growing numbers are agglomerating in the large cities; and likewise for many other poor nations in Asia and Africa. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Never forget that Haiti also has to be rebuilt right from its foundations, with the help and cooperation of all. It is what we expect for its noble and self-sacrificing people. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />November 30, 2010<br />9:34 p.m.<br />******************************************<br /><STRONG>Noticias del C&oacute;lera en Hait&iacute;</STRONG> <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hay muchas cosas de las cuales hablar cuando Estados Unidos est&aacute; envuelto en un colosal esc&aacute;ndalo como consecuencia de los documentos publicados por Wikileaks, cuya autenticidad &#8213;independientemente de cualquier otra motivaci&oacute;n de ese sitio web&#8213; nadie ha puesto en duda.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Sin embargo, nuestro pa&iacute;s en este instante est&aacute; inmerso en una batalla contra el c&oacute;lera en Hait&iacute;, que a su vez se convierte en amenaza para los dem&aacute;s pueblos de Am&eacute;rica Latina y otros del Tercer Mundo.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>En medio de las consecuencias de un terremoto que mat&oacute; o hiri&oacute; a m&aacute;s de medio mill&oacute;n de personas y caus&oacute; una enorme destrucci&oacute;n, se desat&oacute; la epidemia que, casi de inmediato, fue agravada por el azote de un hurac&aacute;n.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El n&uacute;mero de personas afectadas por la enfermedad se elevaba ayer, 29 de noviembre, a 75 mil 888, de las cuales la Brigada M&eacute;dica Cubana atendi&oacute; a 27 mil 015, con 254 fallecidos para el 0.94%. El resto de las instalaciones hospitalarias estatales, ONGs y privados, atendieron a 48 mil 875, de las cuales fallecieron 1 467 para el 3.0015 %.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hoy, 30 de noviembre, la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana, que cuenta por cierto con 201 graduados de la Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina, atendi&oacute; a 521 pacientes de c&oacute;lera para sumar un total de 27 536.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El pasado domingo, 28 de noviembre, llegaron al Centro de Tratamiento al C&oacute;lera del hospital de referencia comunitario situado en la comuna L&rsquo;Estere del Departamento Artibonite,&nbsp; 18 personas en estado muy cr&iacute;tico, procedentes de una subcomuna llamada Plateau, las que fueron atendidas inmediatamente por los 11 m&eacute;dicos y 12 enfermeras de la Brigada M&eacute;dica Cubana que all&iacute; labora. Afortunadamente, pudo preservarse la vida de todos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>El lunes 29 llegaron desde la misma subcomuna 11 casos m&aacute;s, entre ellos, un ni&ntilde;o de cinco a&ntilde;os cuyos padres hab&iacute;an fallecido por c&oacute;lera. Pudo de nuevo preservarse la vida de los mismos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Ante tal situaci&oacute;n, el Dr. Somarriba, jefe de la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica, decidi&oacute; el env&iacute;o de un veh&iacute;culo todo terreno con 5 m&eacute;dicos, 2 enfermeras, un enfermero y un rehabilitador a la subcomuna, con los recursos necesarios para atender con urgencia los casos.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>De los cinco m&eacute;dicos, cuatro son graduados de la ELAM: una uruguaya, un paraguayo, un nicarag&uuml;ense, un haitiano y el jefe de la brigada cubana del departamento de Artibonite.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Recorrieron seis kil&oacute;metros por carretera, caminaron&nbsp; seis m&aacute;s por terrapl&eacute;n, y finalmente otros dos kil&oacute;metros por terreno abrupto con todo el equipamiento y los recursos encima para llegar a la subcomuna.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Plateau est&aacute; situada entre cinco monta&ntilde;as con casas humildes agrupadas en tres puntos; se calcula que el n&uacute;mero de habitantes se aproxima a cinco mil.&nbsp; No hay calles, ni electricidad, ni comercios seg&uacute;n informaron, y solo una iglesia protestante.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La poblaci&oacute;n, de pobreza extrema, se dedica fundamentalmente al cultivo de man&iacute;, millo, frijol y calabaza. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Cuando llegaron a Plateau, el pastor de la iglesia se brind&oacute; para organizar dentro de la misma el Centro de Tratamiento, con seis catres y cuatro bancos de los fieles, que permite ingreso de urgencia a 10 personas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hoy ingresaron ocho, tres en estado cr&iacute;tico.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Los vecinos comunican que han fallecido alrededor de 20. Esos datos no aparecen en la cifra oficial de fallecidos. Durante la noche trabajar&aacute;n con las linternas que portaron.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La Misi&oacute;n decidi&oacute; crear un Centro de Atenci&oacute;n al C&oacute;lera en esa intrincada comunidad, que tendr&aacute; 24 camas. Ma&ntilde;ana se enviar&aacute;n todos los recursos, incluyendo la planta el&eacute;ctrica.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Informa igualmente que los camar&oacute;grafos acudieron a la comuna al conocer la noticia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Hoy no hubo fallecidos, y se abri&oacute; un centro m&aacute;s en el norte, para un total de 38 centros y unidades de tratamiento al c&oacute;lera.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Relato el caso para explicar las circunstancias y los m&eacute;todos con los que all&iacute; se libra la lucha contra la epidemia, que con decenas de fallecidos diariamente se va aproximando a 2 000 v&iacute;ctimas mortales.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Con los m&eacute;todos de trabajo que se est&aacute;n aplicando y el refuerzo programado, ser&aacute; m&aacute;s dif&iacute;cil que el n&uacute;mero de fallecidos contin&uacute;e al ritmo que llevaba.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Conociendo las pasiones con que los procesos electorales tradicionales se desarrollan, aparte del abstencionismo t&iacute;pico que caracteriza a muchos de ellos, nos preocupaba lo que pudiera ocurrir en Hait&iacute; en medio de la destrucci&oacute;n y la epidemia. Un principio b&aacute;sico y jam&aacute;s violado es el respeto a las leyes, los partidos y las creencias religiosas de los pa&iacute;ses donde prestan sus servicios nuestros m&eacute;dicos o la Brigada &ldquo;Henry Reeve&rdquo;. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nos inquietaron, sin embargo, las versiones ampliamente divulgadas por los medios internacionales de prensa que presentaron un cuadro de violencia generalizada en el pa&iacute;s, que estaban lejos de ser realidad. Los observadores internacionales estaban asombrados de aquellas noticias que se divulgaban en el exterior, cuando en verdad los hechos que dieron lugar a los mismos fueron aislados, afectando solo en un reducido porcentaje a los electores que ejercieron su voto. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Los propios l&iacute;deres que llamaron al pueblo a salir a las calles comprendieron que no era correcto, en medio de la tr&aacute;gica situaci&oacute;n del pa&iacute;s, la realizaci&oacute;n de acciones que pod&iacute;an estimular enfrentamientos violentos que har&iacute;an imposible controlar y derrotar la epidemia. Si tal objetivo no se logra, esta podr&iacute;a convertirse en end&eacute;mica y dar lugar a un desastre sanitario en Hait&iacute; y a una amenaza permanente para el Caribe, as&iacute; como para la Am&eacute;rica Latina, donde millones de personas pobres en n&uacute;mero creciente se acumulan en las grandes ciudades; tambi&eacute;n para otras muchas naciones pobres de Asia y &Aacute;frica.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No olvidar nunca que Hait&iacute; debe ser adem&aacute;s reconstruido desde sus cimientos, con la ayuda y la cooperaci&oacute;n de todos. Es lo que esperamos para su noble y abnegado pueblo.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Noviembre 30 de 2010<br />9 y 34 p.m.<br /></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Seven Days with No Cholera Deaths / Siete Días Sin Muertos por Cólera ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/seven-days-with-no-cholera-deaths-siete-das-sin-muertos-por-clera]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/seven-days-with-no-cholera-deaths-siete-das-sin-muertos-por-clera#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/seven-days-with-no-cholera-deaths-siete-das-sin-muertos-por-clera</guid><description><![CDATA[Yesterday I explained that in Haiti 1,523 persons had died as a result of cholera and at the same time, the measures adopted by the Party and Government of Cuba. I didn&rsquo;t think I would be writing anything today about the problem.&nbsp; However I give up that idea in order to write a short Reflection on the subject. Dr. Lea Guido, PHO-WHO representative en Cuba &#8213;at this moment is representing both organizations in two countries and is a person with a wealth of experience &#8213;, stat [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">Yesterday I explained that in Haiti 1,523 persons had died as a result of cholera and at the same time, the measures adopted by the Party and Government of Cuba. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>I didn&rsquo;t think I would be writing anything today about the problem.&nbsp; However I give up that idea in order to write a short Reflection on the subject. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Dr. Lea Guido, PHO-WHO representative en Cuba &#8213;at this moment is representing both organizations in two countries and is a person with a wealth of experience &#8213;, stated this afternoon that under current conditions Haiti can expect that the epidemic will affect 400,000 persons. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>On the other hand, the Deputy Minister of Health of Cuba and Chief of the Cuban Medical Mission, our country&rsquo;s ambassador in Haiti and other comrades in the mission, have been meeting all day with President Ren&eacute; Preval, Dr. Lea Guido, the Haitian Minister of Health and other officials from Cuba and Haiti, drawing up measures that will be urgently applied.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>The Cuban Medical Mission is looking after 37 centres dealing with the epidemic where, until today, they have cared for 26,040 persons affected with cholera; to these they will immediately add, along with the Henry Reeve Brigade, 12 more medical centres (for a total of 49) with 1,100 new beds, in tents that were designed and made for those purposes in Norway and other countries, already purchased with earthquake funds, delivered to Cuba by Venezuela for the reconstruction of the Haitian health system.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Late today encouraging news arrived from Dr. Somarriba: during the past seven days there has not been one single death from cholera in the centres looked after by the Cuban Medical Mission.&nbsp; That figure would be impossible to keep up since other factors can come into play in that result, but the acquired experience, suitable methods and the degree of dedication achieved provides us with a very cheering idea. <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>We are also pleased that President Ren&eacute; Preval, whose term in office ends next January 16th, has made the decision to transform the struggle against the epidemic into the most important activity of his life, one he will leave as a legacy to the people of Haiti and to the government that follows him.&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />November 27, 2010<br />9:56 p.m.<br />*******************************************************<br /><STRONG>Siete D&iacute;as Sin Muertos por C&oacute;lera</STRONG> <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Ayer expliqu&eacute; que en Hait&iacute; hab&iacute;an fallecido 1 523 personas como consecuencia del c&oacute;lera y a su vez las medidas adoptadas por el Partido y el Gobierno de Cuba.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>No pensaba escribir hoy una palabra sobre el problema. Desisto sin embargo de esa idea, para elaborar una breve Reflexi&oacute;n sobre el tema.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La Doctora Lea Guido, representante de la OPS-OMS en Cuba &#8213;en este momento representante de ambas organizaciones en los dos pa&iacute;ses y persona de gran experiencia&#8213;, declar&oacute; en la tarde de hoy que en las condiciones actuales de Hait&iacute; se esperaba que la epidemia afectara a 400 mil personas.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Por otro lado, el Viceministro de Salud de Cuba y Jefe de la Misi&oacute;n M&eacute;dica Cubana, el embajador de nuestro pa&iacute;s en Hait&iacute; y otros compa&ntilde;eros de la Misi&oacute;n, han estado reunidos todo el d&iacute;a con el presidente Ren&eacute; Preval, la Doctora Lea Guido, el Ministro de Salud haitiano y otros funcionarios de Cuba y Hait&iacute;, elaborando las medidas que se aplicar&aacute;n con urgencia.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>La misi&oacute;n m&eacute;dica cubana atiende 37 centros que enfrentan la epidemia, donde han atendido hasta hoy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 26 040 personas afectadas por el c&oacute;lera, a los que se adicionar&aacute;n de inmediato, con la Brigada &ldquo;Henry Reeve&rdquo;, 12 centros m&aacute;s (para un total de 49) con 1 100 nuevas camas, en casas de campa&ntilde;a dise&ntilde;adas y elaboradas para esos fines en Noruega y otros pa&iacute;ses, ya adquiridas con los fondos para enfrentar el terremoto, entregados a Cuba por Venezuela para la reconstrucci&oacute;n del sistema de salud en Hait&iacute;.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Al anochecer de hoy lleg&oacute; una noticia alentadora del Doctor Somarriba: durante los &uacute;ltimos 7 d&iacute;as no se ha producido un solo fallecimiento por c&oacute;lera en los centros atendidos por la misi&oacute;n m&eacute;dica cubana. Tal &iacute;ndice ser&iacute;a imposible mantenerlo, ya que otros factores pueden incidir en ese resultado, pero ofrece una idea muy reconfortante la experiencia adquirida, los m&eacute;todos adecuados y el grado de consagraci&oacute;n alcanzados.<br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Nos complace igualmente que el presidente Ren&eacute; Preval, cuyo mandato finaliza el pr&oacute;ximo 16 de enero, haya tomado la decisi&oacute;n de convertir la lucha contra la epidemia en la actividad m&aacute;s importante de su vida, la cual legar&aacute; al pueblo de Hait&iacute; y al Gobierno que lo suceda.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><span></span><br /><span></span>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Noviembre 27 de 2010<br />9 y 56 p.m.<br /><br /><span></span><br /><span></span></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Haiti:  Underdevelopment and Genocide / Haití:  El Subdesarrollo y el Genocidio ]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/haiti-underdevelopment-and-genocide-hait-el-subdesarrollo-y-el-genocidio]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/haiti-underdevelopment-and-genocide-hait-el-subdesarrollo-y-el-genocidio#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.forumoncuba.com/2010-reflections/haiti-underdevelopment-and-genocide-hait-el-subdesarrollo-y-el-genocidio</guid><description><![CDATA[Just a few months ago, on July 26, 2010, Lucius Walker, the head of the American organization Pastors for Peace, at an encounter with Cuban intellectuals and artists, asked me what the solution for Haiti&rsquo;s problems would be.&nbsp;Without a second&rsquo;s delay, I told him: &ldquo;In today&rsquo;s world, there is no solution, Lucius; in the future of which I am speaking, there is. &nbsp;The US is a great food producer, it can feed 2,000 million people, it would be able to build homes that s [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div ><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--></div><div  class="paragraph editable-text" style=" text-align: left; ">Just a few months ago, on July 26, 2010, Lucius Walker, the head of the American organization Pastors for Peace, at an encounter with Cuban intellectuals and artists, asked me what the solution for Haiti&rsquo;s problems would be.&nbsp;<br /><br />Without a second&rsquo;s delay, I told him: &ldquo;In today&rsquo;s world, there is no solution, Lucius; in the future of which I am speaking, there is. &nbsp;The US is a great food producer, it can feed 2,000 million people, it would be able to build homes that stand up to earthquakes; the problem is the way in which resources are distributed. &nbsp;We have to return even the forests to Haitian territory; but there is no solution in today&rsquo;s world order.&rdquo;<br /><br />Lucius was referring to the problems of this mountainous, over-populated country, stripped of trees, of fuel for cooking, communications and industries, with a high rate of illiteracy, diseases such as HIV and being occupied by United Nations troops.<br /><br />&nbsp;&ldquo;When those circumstances change &#8213;I added &#8213; you yourselves, Lucius, will be able to take American food to Haiti.&rdquo;<br />The noble and humanitarian leader of the Pastors for Peace died a month and a half later, on September 7th, at the age of 80, passing on the legacy of the seed of his example to many Americans.<br />An additional tragedy had not yet appeared: the cholera epidemic which, on October 25th, reported more than 3,000 cases. &nbsp;To such a harsh calamity, add the fact that on November 5th, a hurricane ravaged its territory, causing flooding and rivers to overflow.&nbsp;<br />We must dedicate to this body of dramatic circumstances the attention it deserves.<br /><br />Cholera appeared for the first time in modern history in 1817, year in which one of the great pandemics occurred devastating humanity in the nineteenth century; it had a huge mortality rate principally in India. In 1826, the epidemic reappeared, invading Europe, including Moscow, Berlin and London, moving on to our hemisphere from 1832 to 1839.&nbsp;<br /><br />In 1846, a new even more harmful epidemic is unleashed, striking at three continents: Asia, Africa and America. Throughout the century, epidemics affecting those three regions were repeated occurrences. However, in the course of more than 100 years, taking in almost the entire twentieth century, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean saw themselves freed from this disease, until January 27th, 1991 when it appeared in the Chancay Port in northern Peru; first it extended along the Pacific coast and subsequently along the Atlantic seaboard, to 16 countries; 650,000 persons became ill in a period of 6 years.<br /><br />Without the least doubt, the epidemic affects much more than poor countries in whose cities over-populated neighbourhoods are massed together, many times lacking drinking water, and the sewers which are carriers of the vibrio cholerae that spreads the disease pour into the drinking water.<br /><br />In the special case of Haiti, the earthquake destroyed the water and sewer network wherever they had existed, and millions of people live in tents that often even lack latrines and everything gets mixed up together.<br /><br />The epidemic that affected our hemisphere in 1991 was the Vibrio cholerae 01 biotype El Tor Ogawa serotype, exactly the same one that penetrated Peru that year.&nbsp;<br /><br />Jon K. Andrus, Associate Director of the Pan American Health Organization, informed that the bacterium that was present in Haiti was precisely that. From it derived a series of circumstances to bear in mind, which at an opportune moment will determine important considerations.<br /><br />As we know, our country is educating excellent Haitian medical doctors and providing health services in that sister country for many years now. There were very serious problems in that field and we were moving forward, year after year. Nobody could imagine, since there was no history of it, that there would be an earthquake that would kill more than 250,000 persons and cause innumerable wounded and injured. In the face of that unexpected blow, our internationalist doctors pitched in with greater zeal and tirelessly dedicated themselves to their work.<br /><br />In the midst of the harsh natural disaster, barely a month ago, the cholera epidemic broke out with a fury; and as we have already stated, in such unfavourable circumstances, the hurricane struck.&nbsp;<br /><br />Faced with the serious nature of the situation, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Valerie Amos, yesterday declared that 350 doctors and 2,000 nurses were needed to battle the disease.&nbsp;<br /><br />The official made a call to extend the aid further than Port-au-Prince and revealed that supplies of soap and clean water were only reaching 10 percent of the families living outside of the capital, without indicating how many were being reached in that city.<br /><br />Different UN officials were lamenting the fact in the last few days that the response from the international community to the call for aid made to confront the situation was not even reaching 10% of the 164 million dollars urgently being requested.<br />&nbsp;&ldquo;Amos called for a swift and urgent reaction to prevent more human beings from dying of cholera&rdquo;, informed a news agency. &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />Today another agency communicated that the numbers of Haitians who had died had now reached &ldquo;1,523 persons, 66 thousand 593 have been cared for, and more than a million inhabitants are still sleeping in public squares&rdquo;.<br /><br />Almost 40% of the sick have been looked after by members of the Cuban Medical Brigade which has 965 doctors, nurses and technicians who have managed to reduce the number of dead to less than 1 for each 100. &nbsp;With that level of care the number of dead would not reach 700. As a norm, the people dying were extremely weakened by malnutrition or other similar causes. &nbsp;Children who are detected on time, generally do not die.&nbsp;<br /><br />It is of vital importance that we avoid the epidemic extending to other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean because in today&rsquo;s circumstances this would cause extraordinary harm to the nations in this hemisphere.&nbsp;<br /><br />We urgently need to seek efficient and rapid solutions in the fight against that epidemic.<br /><br />Today the Party and the Government [of Cuba] made the decision to reinforce the Cuban Medical Brigade in Haiti with a contingent of the Henry Reeve Brigade, made up of 300 doctors, nurses and health technicians, that would add up to more than 1,200 collaborators.<br /><br />Raul was visiting other regions of the country and was informed in detail about everything.<br /><br />The people of Cuba, the Party and the Government, are once again measuring up to their glorious and heroic history. &nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />Fidel Castro Ruz<br />November 26, 2010<br />9:58 p.m.<br />**************************************************<br />Hait&iacute;: &nbsp;El Subdesarrollo y el Genocidio&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />Hace solo unos meses, el 26 de julio de 2010, Lucius Walker, l&iacute;der de la organizaci&oacute;n norteamericana Pastores por la Paz, en un encuentro con intelectuales y artistas cubanos, me pregunt&oacute; cu&aacute;l ser&iacute;a la soluci&oacute;n para los problemas de Hait&iacute;.<br /><br />Sin perder un segundo le respond&iacute;: &ldquo;En el mundo actual no tiene soluci&oacute;n, Lucius; en el futuro del que estoy hablando s&iacute;.&nbsp;<br />Estados Unidos es un gran productor de alimentos, puede abastecer a 2 000 millones de personas, tendr&iacute;a capacidad para construir casas que resistan a los terremotos; el problema es la forma en que se distribuyen los recursos. Al territorio de Hait&iacute; hay que restituirle otra vez hasta los bosques; pero no tiene soluci&oacute;n en el orden actual del mundo.&rdquo;<br /><br />Lucius se refer&iacute;a a los problemas de ese pa&iacute;s monta&ntilde;oso, superpoblado, desprovisto de &aacute;rboles, combustible para cocinar, comunicaciones e industrias, con un elevado analfabetismo, enfermedades como el VIH, y ocupado por las tropas de Naciones Unidas.<br /><br />&ldquo;Cuando esas circunstancias cambien &#8213;le a&ntilde;ad&iacute;&#8213; ustedes mismos, Lucius, podr&aacute;n llevarle alimentos de Estados Unidos a Hait&iacute;.&rdquo;<br /><br />El noble y humanitario l&iacute;der de Pastores por la Paz falleci&oacute; mes y medio despu&eacute;s, el 7 de septiembre, a la edad de 80 a&ntilde;os, legando la semilla de su ejemplo a muchos norteamericanos.<br /><br />No hab&iacute;a aparecido todav&iacute;a una tragedia adicional: la epidemia del c&oacute;lera, que el 25 de octubre report&oacute; m&aacute;s de &nbsp;3 000 casos. A tan dura calamidad se suma que el 5 de noviembre un hurac&aacute;n azot&oacute; su territorio, causando inundaciones y el desbordamiento de los r&iacute;os.<br /><br />Este conjunto de dram&aacute;ticas circunstancias merece dedicarle la debida atenci&oacute;n.<br /><br />El c&oacute;lera apareci&oacute; por primera vez en la historia moderna en 1817, a&ntilde;o en que se produjo una de las grandes pandemias que azotaron a la humanidad en el siglo XIX, que caus&oacute; gran mortalidad principalmente en la India. En 1826 reincidi&oacute; la epidemia, invadiendo a Europa, incluyendo a Mosc&uacute;, Berl&iacute;n y Londres, extendi&eacute;ndose a nuestro hemisferio de 1832 a 1839.<br /><br /><br />En 1846 se desata una nueva epidemia m&aacute;s da&ntilde;ina todav&iacute;a, que golpe&oacute; a tres continentes: Asia, &Aacute;frica, y Am&eacute;rica. A lo largo del siglo, epidemias que afectaban a esas tres regiones se fueron repitiendo. Sin embargo, en el transcurso de m&aacute;s de 100 a&ntilde;os, que comprende casi todo el siglo XX, los pa&iacute;ses de Am&eacute;rica Latina y el Caribe se vieron libres de esta enfermedad, hasta el 27 de enero de 1991, en que apareci&oacute; en el puerto de Chancay, al norte de Per&uacute;, que primero se extendi&oacute; por las costas del Pac&iacute;fico y despu&eacute;s por las del Atl&aacute;ntico, a 16 pa&iacute;ses; 650 mil personas se enfermaron en un per&iacute;odo de 6 a&ntilde;os.<br />Sin duda alguna, la epidemia afecta mucho m&aacute;s a los pa&iacute;ses pobres, en cuyas ciudades se aglomeran barrios populosos que muchas veces carecen de agua potable, y las alba&ntilde;ales, que son portadoras del vibri&oacute;n col&eacute;rico causante de la enfermedad, se mezclan con aquellas.<br /><br />En el caso especial de Hait&iacute;, el terremoto deshizo las redes de una y otra donde estas exist&iacute;an, y millones de personas viven en casas de campa&ntilde;a que muchas veces carecen incluso de letrinas, y todo se mezcla.<br /><br />La epidemia que afect&oacute; nuestro hemisferio en 1991 fue el vibri&oacute;n col&eacute;rico 01, biotipo El Tor, serotipo Ogawa, exactamente el mismo que penetr&oacute; por Per&uacute; aquel a&ntilde;o.<br /><br />Jon K. Andrus, Director Adjunto de la Organizaci&oacute;n Panamericana de la Salud, inform&oacute; que la bacteria presente en Hait&iacute; era precisamente esa. De ello se derivan una serie de circunstancias a tomar en cuenta, que en el momento oportuno determinar&aacute;n importantes consideraciones.<br /><br />Como se conoce, nuestro pa&iacute;s viene formando excelentes m&eacute;dicos haitianos y prestando servicios de salud en ese hermano pa&iacute;s desde hace muchos a&ntilde;os. Exist&iacute;an problemas en ese campo muy serios y se avanzaba a&ntilde;o por a&ntilde;o. Nadie pod&iacute;a imaginar, por no existir antecedentes, que se produjera un terremoto que mat&oacute; a m&aacute;s de 250 mil personas y ocasion&oacute; incontables heridos y lesionados. Frente a ese golpe inesperado, nuestros m&eacute;dicos internacionalistas redoblaron sus esfuerzos y se consagraron a su trabajo sin descanso.<br /><br />En medio del duro desastre natural, hace apenas un mes se desat&oacute; la epidemia de c&oacute;lera con gran fuerza; y como ya expresamos, en tales circunstancias desfavorables se present&oacute; el hurac&aacute;n.<br /><br />Ante la gravedad de la situaci&oacute;n, la Subsecretaria General de las Naciones Unidas para Asuntos Humanitarios, Valerie Amos, declar&oacute; ayer que se necesitaban 350 m&eacute;dicos y 2 000 enfermeras m&aacute;s para hacer frente a la enfermedad.<br /><br />La funcionaria llam&oacute; a extender la ayuda m&aacute;s all&aacute; de Puerto Pr&iacute;ncipe, y revel&oacute; que los suministros de jab&oacute;n y de agua limpia solo llegan al 10 por ciento de las familias instaladas fuera de la capital, sin se&ntilde;alar a cu&aacute;ntos llegaban en esa ciudad.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; Diversos funcionarios de Naciones Unidas lamentaron en los &uacute;ltimos d&iacute;as que la respuesta de la comunidad internacional al pedido de ayuda hecho para enfrentar la situaci&oacute;n no llegaba al 10% de los 164 millones de d&oacute;lares solicitados con urgencia.<br /><br />&ldquo;Amos reclam&oacute; una reacci&oacute;n r&aacute;pida y urgente para evitar la muerte de m&aacute;s seres humanos a causa del c&oacute;lera&rdquo;, inform&oacute; una agencia de noticias.<br /><br />Otra agencia comunic&oacute; hoy que la cifra de haitianos muertos se eleva ya a &ldquo;1 523 personas, 66 mil 593 han sido atendidas, y m&aacute;s de un mill&oacute;n de habitantes siguen durmiendo en las plazas p&uacute;blicas&rdquo;.<br /><br />Casi el 40% de los enfermos han sido atendidos por los integrantes de la Brigada M&eacute;dica Cubana, que cuenta con 965 m&eacute;dicos, enfermeros y t&eacute;cnicos que han logrado reducir el n&uacute;mero de muertes a menos de 1 por cada 100. Con ese nivel de atenci&oacute;n el n&uacute;mero de bajas no alcanzar&iacute;a la cifra de 700. Las personas fallecidas, como norma, estaban extremadamente debilitadas por desnutrici&oacute;n o causas similares. Los ni&ntilde;os detectados a tiempo, apenas fallecen.<br /><br />Es de suma importancia evitar que la epidemia se extienda a otros pa&iacute;ses de Am&eacute;rica Latina y el Caribe, porque en las actuales circunstancias causar&iacute;a un da&ntilde;o extraordinario a las naciones de este hemisferio.<br /><br />Se impone la necesidad de buscar soluciones eficientes y r&aacute;pidas a la lucha contra esa epidemia.<br /><br />Hoy se tom&oacute; la decisi&oacute;n por el Partido y el Gobierno de reforzar la Brigada M&eacute;dica Cubana en Hait&iacute; con un contingente de la Brigada &ldquo;Henry Reeve&rdquo;, compuesto por 300 m&eacute;dicos, enfermeras y t&eacute;cnicos de la salud, que sumar&iacute;an m&aacute;s de 1 200 colaboradores.<br /><br />Ra&uacute;l estaba visitando otras regiones del pa&iacute;s, e informado en detalle de todo.<br /><br />El pueblo de Cuba, el Partido, y el Gobierno, una vez m&aacute;s estar&aacute;n a la altura de su gloriosa y heroica historia.<br /><br />Fidel Castro Ruz<br />Noviembre 26 de 2010<br />9 y 58 p.m.</div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>