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Countries that Raise Men like Noda don’t Need Doctors / La tierra que da hombres como Noda no necesita doctores

5/27/2011

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RONALD SÚAREZ RIVAS

He was a scientist, researcher, surveyor, agronomist, cartographer, economist, mathematician, translator, journalist, painter, writer, draftsman, and typist. Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda excelled in so many activities that in 1892 when Marti slammed a new order that banned Cuban university students to train as physicians he said: "a country that raise men like Noda doesn’t need doctors."

Regarded as a highly educated, knowledgeable person, Sandalio de Noda stood out in several spheres of the arts and sciences. Besides his mother tongue Spanish, he was also fluent in English, French, Portuguese, Greek, Latin and some African languages.

Born in 1808 in Guanajay, a territory that belonged to the western province of Pinar del Rio for a long time (today it is part of the new province of Artemisa) Noda was basically a self-taught person. For that reason, Marti called him a"graduate of Nature."

He was only 20 years old when he was a Member of Merit of the Economic Society of Friends of the Country due to the impact caused by his writings on agriculture.

Among his achievements he was the first person report the existence of blind fish in Cuban waters —he supplied the illustrations and information to a book about Cuban fish written by Felipe Poey— and made the first hydrographical atlas of Cuba.

This prominent wise man ventured into different fields such as Geography, Statistics, and Economy and even wrote some verses.

Some of his most relevant works were a mathematical, physical and political atlas, a book on the decimal metric system and the advantages of its implementation and a comprehensive book on the cultivation of tobacco.

His work as a man of science was widely recognized. Esteban Pichardo, a renowned intellectual of the 19th century said: "Noda’s head is like a warehouse of knowledge on various subjects kept together by a prodigious memory."

Meanwhile, Marti would include him among the most outstanding scientist of the epoch, calling him "the incredible Noda."

After several decades of intense scientific work and with frail health, Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda retired to live in San Antonio de los Baños, in the eastern province of Artemisa. There he worked on several texts that would be left incomplete when his heart stopped on May 27, 1866.

GRANMA
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La tierra que da hombres como Noda no necesita doctores

Ronald Súarez Rivas

Científico, investigador, agrimensor, agrónomo, cartógrafo, economista, matemático, traductor, periodista, pintor, escritor, dibujante, taquígrafo¼ En tantas actividades logró brillar a la vez Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda, que en 1892, criticando una medida colonial que prohibía a los universitarios hacerse doctores en Cuba, José Martí aseguró que "la tierra que da Nodas puede pasarse sin doctores".

Considerado como un erudito, Sandalio de Noda se destacó en las más variadas esferas de las ciencias y las artes. Cuentan que, además del español, dominaba el inglés, el francés, el portugués, el griego, el latín, e incluso varias lenguas africanas.

Nacido en 1808 en Guanajay, un territorio que durante mucho tiempo perteneció a Pinar del Río (actualmente es parte de Artemisa) Noda tuvo una formación básicamente autodidacta. Por esa razón, Martí lo definió como "un titulado de la Naturaleza".

Con solo 20 años, ya era Socio de Mérito de la Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País, gracias al impacto de varios textos sobre agricultura, entre los cuales resalta Memoria sobre las causas que pueden producir la alternación en las cosechas del café, y los medios de evitarla.

Su quehacer multifacético incluye el hecho de haber sido el primero en reportar la existencia de peces ciegos en aguas cubanas —apoyando con información e ilustraciones un libro sobre el tema de Felipe Poey— y elaborar el primer atlas hidrográfico de la Isla.

El ilustre sabio vueltabajero abordó materias diversas: Geografía, Estadística, Economía, incluso escribió versos.

Entre sus obras más relevantes se encuentran, su Atlas matemático, físico y político, una Memoria sobre el Sistema Métrico Decimal y ventajas de su implantación, y un libro muy completo sobre el cultivo del tabaco.

El valor de su desempeño como hombre de ciencia tendría amplio reconocimiento. Esteban Pichardo, eminente intelectual del siglo XIX, apuntó que "la cabeza de Noda es un almacén ambulante de conocimientos diversos, retenidos por una memoria prodigiosa¼ ".

Mientras tanto, José Martí lo incluiría entre los científicos más connotados de la época, llamándole "el pasmoso Noda".

Tras varias décadas de intensa labor investigativa, con la salud menguada, Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda se recluyó en San Antonio de los Baños, donde trabajaba en varios textos que quedaron inconclusos, entre ellos un curioso Diario de enfermo, cuando el 27 de mayo de 1866, su corazón se detuvo definitivamente.

GRANMA

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